Talk about your understanding of the silent and complex thoughts and feelings expressed in Du Fu s p

The first half of "Ascending" is written in the scene, which is what you have seen and heard from ascending; The second half is lyrical, touching for the ascending. And the scene contains affection, which is the scene of dyeing love; The love of the scenery is blended with the scenery. There is not a word in the poem and autumn, but there is no word that is not autumn, and no scene is not autumn.

The solemnity and desolation of this autumn scene is a portrayal of the author's state of mind. The sad scene is not the sadness of the scene, it is really the poet's self-pity. The scenes in this picture are all real scenes, but at the same time, they all contain symbolic meanings, conveying the poet's national hatred and family sorrow, and the sorrow of his life experience.

Thinking of relatives and friends, frustration made him look depressed, his mood was extremely bad, and he even lost the interest of drinking alone, and he had to stop the cup just now, which was so sad that he poured it with wine!

As a lyrical poem that borrows scenes, the focus should be on grasping two words, a scene, and a feeling.

Savor Emotions: Step 1: Read the poem aloud to perceive the emotional tone of the poem. It must be emphasized that students should read more to cultivate a good sense of language, and rely on their sense of language to initially perceive the flavor of poetry. (sad emotional tone).

Step 3: Combined with the poem, how does the poem express the poet's "sad" emotion? (Combined with exercise 3, talk about the eight layers of meaning in the neck couplet).

Luo Dajing of the Southern Song Dynasty has analyzed the eight meanings of these two poems in "Crane Forest Yulu", and the original text is: "Cover 'ten thousand miles', and the land is far away;."'Autumn', the time is miserable;'As a guest', the detention of the traveler;'Frequent guests', long-term travel;'One hundred years', tooth twilight;'Sick', debilitating;'Tai', high and far away;'On stage alone', there are no relatives and friends. There are eight meanings between the fourteen characters, and the duality is precise.

For the analysis of students, please refer to the opinions of the ancients above. Students can share their opinions on a few of these points.

Step 4: Knowing people and discussing the world, combining Du Fu's life experience, experience, and the era in which he is located, analyze the experience, and further understand the poet's emotions.

Analyze the emotional connotation and artistic characteristics of Du Fu's "Ascending".

View answer analysis [Correct answer] Emotional connotation: When Du Fu was sick in Kuizhou, he was dizzy and deaf, and his life was difficult. On the ninth day, the poet supported the sick body, climbed to the high place by the river, and touched the scenery to express his feelings.

Faced with the empty and depressed scenery of autumn, the poet looks back on his wandering life experience, and thinks of the turbulent situation in every way, and he can't help but feel sad. The poem's emotions are generous and sad, touching the heartstrings.

Artistic features: The word "sad autumn" in the poem is the eye of the whole poem, which combines the scene and lyricism. The first four sentences write the scene, focusing on the word "autumn", and write the autumn scenery seen by climbing.

The first couplet writes close-up and partial scenes, one sentence looking up and one sentence overlooking; The jaw couplet writes the vision, the overall scene, one sentence writes the mountain, the other writes the water. Among them, there are not only descriptions of apes and fallen leaves from the auditory image, but also descriptions of the white sand and rolling rivers from the visual image. The sound and color, the dynamic and static contrast, the interweaving and combination of multiple levels and angles constitute a three-dimensional picture of the Three Gorges in late autumn.

The last four sentences are lyrical, focusing on the word "sadness" and expressing the feelings born from ascending. The neck couplet "Ten Thousand Miles" is said from space, and "100 years" is said from time, which includes both sentimentality about personal life and circumstances, as well as anxiety about the turbulent situation of the country. The four characters of the tail couplet "hardship and bitterness" condense the above-mentioned complex feelings, and the national disaster and family sorrow are blended together, ending the whole poem in the great contradiction and pain.

The language of this article is extremely concise. For example, the two sentences of "thousands of miles of sad autumn", there are multiple layers of sad meanings between the fourteen characters: as a guest in another country, one is sad; often as a guest, the second is sad; Thousands of miles as a guest, three sad; Just in the bleak autumn, the four are sad; There is no joy in the Double Ninth Festival, and the five are sad; On stage alone, six pathetic; Holding illness on stage, seven are sad; riddled with illness, eight pathetic; Nothing has been accomplished for more than half a hundred years, and nine are sad ......Layers of contamination, heavy superposition, deep excavation of inner emotions, compressing infinite sourness and bitterness in a couplet, the language is summarized and the emotional capacity is great.

This poem breaks the convention of the two couplets in the middle of the general rhythm poem, and uses duality throughout the poem, which is strict and strict, and has the beauty of a uniform and symmetrical form. In the first couplet, "Wind Rush" and "Sky High", "Zhu Qing" and "Shabai" are still in the middle of the sentence, all of them are round and natural, and there are no traces of axes and chisels, and they read very smoothly. The Ming scholar Hu Yinglin's "Poems" praised it as "in one article, every sentence is lawful; In a sentence, every word is lawful, and the real meaning runs through, all in one go".

Therefore, some people even call this poem "the first of the seven words of ancient and modern times". The tonal arrangement is also quite exquisite, such as the double-tone overlapping words "Xiao Xiao" and "rolling", the two-character overlapping rhyme "down", "new stop", and "difficult and bitter hatred" are one word and one tone, so that the tone of the whole poem is harmonious and suitable for recitation.

Answer Analysis] See textbook p260-261.

Knowledge points of this question: Du Fu ascends,

"The thatched hut is broken by the autumn wind" as a representative.

It expresses the poet's sadness of being poor, old and sick, and living in a foreign land.

"Ascending" is a poem composed by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty in the autumn of the second year of the Great Calendar (767) in Kuizhou. Original:

Ascending the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu.

The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back.

Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling.

He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.

Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.

Translation: The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape cries are very sad, and there are birds circling on the river bank with clear water and white sand.

The boundless trees fall their leaves, and the endless Yangtze River water rolls and rushes.

Sadness to the autumn scenery sighed thousands of miles of wandering all year round as a guest, a lifetime of illness riddled with illness today alone on the high platform.

After all the hardships and hatreds, the white hair is full of temples, and the wine glass of decay and heart is full of deviations, and the sorrow is suspended.