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Son is an honorific title for a person in ancient times.
Zi refers to Confucius.
The Analects are the writings of Confucius's students that record the words and deeds of Confucius.
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In ancient times, the honorific title was what Zi and what Zi said, and in the present it generally refers to the words of several famous sons in ancient times, Mencius, Lao Tzu, and Confucius.
Said is ·· Words.
The Analects is a quotation from Confucius that was then compiled and published by his disciples.
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Silly is Confucius.
The words of the Analects are all the words of Confucius, and they are just compiled by his disciples into the Analects.
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Son,To put it in layman's terms,That's what Mr. means.。。 The words of the Analects ... I agree with the first person.
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Zi is an honorific title for a man in ancient times, and it should be the person who said this.
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Zi said" means Confucius said. "Zi Yue" is the earliest and most famous Zi Yue in the "Analects", the Zi in the article refers to Confucius, which means "to say". "Zi" is an honorific title for a man, but also an honorific title for a teacher.
"Zi" is a personal pronoun, which is a kind of honorific title for people in ancient China, and was called by a hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period. Honorific title: "子" is simply translated into the vernacular and means "sir". In fact, "Zi Yue" was the honorific title of the students of each family to the teacher in ancient times, and later it specifically referred to Confucius.
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Zi said that means that Mr. said.
Zi said's sentence:
1. The way of a teacher is: preaching, teaching, and solving doubts. Zi said: Learn never tired, never tireless in teaching. Teachers should always keep this lesson in mind when imparting knowledge to students, prepare lessons carefully, teach them carefully, and be patient with each student."
2. Zi said: Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher. Confucius said: "By reviewing old knowledge and learning new understandings and experiences, you can become a teacher by virtue of this."
3. Zi said: "Those who know are not confused, those who are benevolent are not worried, and those who are brave are not afraid." Confucius said, "The wise do not doubt, the virtuous do not sorrow, and the brave do not fear."
4, Zi said: "When you hear the Tao, you can die at night." Confucius said, "If you understand the Tao in the morning, you will be willing to die that night."
5. Mencius said: "The old and the old, the young and the young: Mencius said: When supporting and honoring one's elders, one should not forget other old people who are not related to each other. When raising and educating one's own children, one should not forget other children who are not related by blood".
6. Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." Confucius said: "For learning, those who know how to learn are not as good as those who love to learn; People who love to learn are not as good as people who take learning for fun."
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Zi said: Fight with bricks! It should not be messed up, according to the face, hard, not care, and then the right hand is finished with the left hand, and the bricks are broken with shoes, since it cares, how can it be alone. It's clear.
Translation: Confucius once said: "In a fight, smash with bricks, smash them in the face, don't smash them indiscriminately; If you can't smash it, if you hit it, you will smash it to death, and if you smash it, you will pull it down, and if you can't smash it, you will be a hero."
But don't forget Confucius's main idea just because Confucius talked about fights:
The main ideas of Confucius are: benevolence, courtesy, filial piety, the golden mean, the shaping of the personality of a gentleman, education, the mandate of heaven, and the governance of the country and the country. The main idea of Confucius is to take "benevolence" as the core, but what exactly does "benevolence" refer to?
Confucius did not give a unified concept. The basic point of "benevolence" is "love for others".
Extended Material: The ideas and achievements of Confucius had a profound impact on Chinese society:
1. Confucius's doctrine of benevolence embodies the spirit of humanity, and Confucius's doctrine of etiquette embodies the spirit of etiquette, that is, order and system in the modern sense. This is applicable to any society, any era, any **, and order and institutional society are the basic requirements for the establishment of a human civilized society. This spirit of humanism and order of Confucius is the essence of ancient Chinese social and political thought.
2. Confucius's ideals of "Datong" society and "moderately prosperous" society have had a profound impact on later generations of China. Later, in different historical periods, thinkers at different stages put forward blueprints and goals with different contents, and this kind of thinking also inspired progressive thinkers and reformers to a certain extent, and Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong and Sun Yat-sen were all influenced by it.
3. Confucius was the first in Chinese history to propose that people have similar natural qualities, and the differences in personality are mainly due to acquired education and social environmental influences. So everyone can be educated, and everyone should be educated. He advocated "education without class", founded private schools, recruited students extensively, broke the monopoly of slave owners and aristocrats on school education, expanded the scope of education to the common people, and conformed to the trend of social development at that time.
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