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Original text] Lü Buweijia was in Handan, and when he saw Qin Proton's alien, he returned to his father and said: "How many times is the benefit of plowing the field?" "Said:
Ten times. "How many times does Jewel win? "Said:
Hundredfold. "How many times does the lord of the country win?" "Said:
Countless. He said: "Today, Litian is sick, and there is no room for warm clothes and food; Now that the country is established as a monarch, Ze can be left behind.
May the past be. ”
Lü Buwei was doing business in Handan, the capital of Zhao, and saw the son of Qin being a hostage in Zhao State. When he got home, he asked his father, "How many times can I make a profit from plowing the land?"
The father said, "Ten times." He asked again
How many times is the profit from selling pearls and jade? The father said, "A hundredfold."
He also asked, "How many times can the monarch of a country be profitable?" "The father said:
That's not to be counted. Lü Buwei said: "At present, the peasants are working hard to work in the fields, but they are not yet able to have enough food and clothing; If you build a country and set up a monarch, the profits can be passed on to future generations.
The son of Qin, Yiren, was a hostage in Zhao. I live in the city, and I will go and serve him. ”
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The translation is as follows:
Cobalt Pond, on the west side of West Mountain. The water of the cobalt pond flows from south to north from the Ran water, encounters the barrier of mountains and rocks, and flows to the east in a zigzag way; The upstream and downstream waters of Ranshui are steep and the impact is more agitated, eroding the shore of the cobalt pool, which is wide and deep in the middle, and the water flow does not stop until it reaches the rocks. The water forms a wheel-like vortex before flowing slowly.
The water of the pond is clear and gentle, and there are more than ten acres, and there are trees around the cobalt pond, and there are waterfalls hanging down.
There are people living in the mountains, and because I have come to visit many times, I knocked on the door one morning and told me: "(I can't afford the more and more official rent and private debts) I owe more and more, (I can't help it), I want to hoe grass on the mountain to open up the wasteland, and I am willing to sell the fields on my pond to relieve the debt for the time being."
I was glad to agree to his words. So I raised the top of the table, extended the balustrade, and channeled the water from the heights, so that the spring fell into the pool, making a pleasant sound. Especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is more suitable to admire the moon, you can see the sky higher and the field of vision is more far.
What makes me happy to live in this uninhabited area and forget about my homeland? Isn't it because of this cobalt pool?
Original text: Drill the pond, in the west of Shanxi. Its beginning cover Ran water from the south rushes, reaches the mountain stone, bends and flows eastward; Its upside down is steep, swinging and violent, biting its end, so it is wide and deep, and it is finished to the stone; The foam forms a wheel, and then it travels.
It is clear and flat, and ten acres. There are trees around it, and there are springs hanging over it.
Once the money comes to say: "If you can't win the accumulation of official rents and private coupons, you will be more homeless than the mountains, and you are willing to use the pond to trade and wealth to alleviate the disaster." ”
Joy and as it says. Then worship its platform, extend its threshold, walk its spring in the high one and fall into the pool, there is a sound. Especially with the Mid-Autumn Festival to watch the moon is appropriate, in order to see the height of the sky, the gas is very different. Who makes it easy to live in happiness and forget the homeland, and it is not Zitan?
Textual interpretation
This article is the second part of the "Yongzhou Eight Chronicles", and its most commendable thing is the ingenuity of the artistic structure. Entitled "The Story of Cobalt Pond", the center of the description is around the Cobalt Pond, and the direction, source, and buildings on the Pond are written, but the focus does not fall on the Pond itself, and there are only a dozen words that really write about the Cobalt Pond.
He first focused his interest on Tanyuan, which came from the south, and used a lot of strong and powerful verbs and adjectives to portray the momentum of Tanyuan: "rushing", "resisting", "striking", "swinging", "biting", and "violent", creating a kind of turbulent and galloping cultural environment, and the "clear and flat" pond water has become the contrast of this cultural environment.
Then write from the imagination and look at the moon on the pool. Originally, there were only more than ten acres of calm small pools, and after just the right key points, it created a magnificent, vast and lofty art world. The magnificence is lonely, and the sadness is seen in the distance, which truly expresses the author's pursuit and pain, joy and sorrow.
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Drill the pond, on the west side of the West Mountain. At the beginning, it was probably the water rushing down from the south, hitting the barrier of mountains and rocks, and flowing zigzag to the east; The water at its head and tail is steep and more agitated, eroding the shore cliffs, so that the edge is broad and the middle water is deep, and finally it stops when it encounters stones; The vortex formed by the current of water is like a wheel tumbling and slowly flowing away. The clear and calm water has ten acres.
It is surrounded by trees and has springs flowing down from it.
There are people living in the mountains, and because I have come to play many times, they came to tell me as soon as they knocked on the door: "The more and more the official rent and private debts are owed, (there is no way), I want to hoe grass on the mountain to open up the wasteland, and I am willing to sell the fields on my pond to relieve the debt for the time being."
I was glad to agree to his words. I raised the table and extended the balustrade, and channeled the water from the high springs so that it fell into the pool, making a pleasant sound. Especially during the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is more suitable to admire the moon, you can see the sky higher and the field of vision is more far.
What makes me prefer to live in the wilderness and forget my homeland, is it this drill pool?
"The Story of the West Hill of Cobalt Pond" is a landscape travel essay created by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, selected from the representative work "Yongzhou Eight Notes", which is the third of them, among which the more classic ones are, lying on the pillow seat, then the state of Qingling and the eyes, the sound of the sound and the ear, the leisurely and the void and the gods, the deep and quiet and the heart; >>>More
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