Language Questions: What is the way to write a rhetoric

I don't say you're pretty, but you don't say you're beautiful.

"Ci" means words.

The original meaning of "word" was the words of debate, and later it was extended to all words.

Rhetoric, in a narrow sense, refers to the rhetoric of words; In a broad sense, it includes the layout of the article, the whole process of choosing words and sentences, and also includes the rhetoric of language and words.

The rhetorical technique is to use effective language means to improve the expression effect of language according to the needs of expression, so that the language expression has accuracy, freshness and vividness. The rhetorical devices used in Chang Jian Hunger are: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, comparison, duality, repetition, questioning, and rhetorical questioning.

There are many Chinese rhetorical devices, if you are interested, you can read Mr. Chen Wangdao's book "Rhetoric Fa Fan", as a high school student, at least you must master the following 16 main rhetorical methods: metaphor, personification, borrowing, comparison, duality, exaggeration, quotation, rhetorical question, question, intertextuality, synaesthesia, irony, repetition, top truth, contrast, double entendre.

Rhetorical approach.

The main rhetorical devices are: metaphor, personification, comparison, duality, exaggeration, quotation, rhetorical question, questioning, intertextuality, synaesthesia, rhetoric, repetition, truthfulness, contrast, etc.

The difference between metaphor and analogy.

1. Analogy is to imitate the characteristics of "simulacrum" (the thing being simulated) to touch the ontology, focusing on simulacrum; The metaphor is the metaphor of the ontology, and the focus is on the "metaphor".

2. In the analogy, the ontology and the "simulacrum" are blended with each other, and the ontology must appear, and the "simulacrum" generally does not appear; The ontology of the metaphor and the metaphor are one master and one subordinate, the ontology may or may not appear, and the metaphor must appear.

The difference between borrowing and borrowing.

1. There is a fixed relationship between the borrowed ontology and the borrowed body, and there are only similarities between the borrowed ontology and the metaphorical body.

2. Borrowing refers to a thing to put it in another way, and borrowing refers to two things: the analogy and the analogy. Borrowing: If you hold an iron rice bowl, your life is worth more than me, even if you park for 100 days and close the door for "safety education", your salary is indispensable.

Zhang Yigong "Spring Girl and Her Little Princess") Metaphor: Look, the wind tightly hugged the layers of huge waves, viciously threw them onto the cliff, and smashed these large pieces of jade into dust and debris. (Gorky's "Petrel") analogy:

I couldn't go on writing, all the letters were dancing like crazy in my head. (Chen Danyan's "Summer Made of Glass") metaphor: .Snow fell like goose feathers, like reed flowers, like cotton wool.

Analogy is the comparison of people to things, or to things to people, including simulacrums.

Substitution of a thing or part of an object for the whole object, or the whole object for a part. For example: the red scarf is coming.

A metaphor is a kind of metaphor, there is no ontology, there is no metaphorical word. For example, a large ball of fire roasts the earth to the brim.

Metaphor is a metaphor that focuses on similarity. There are similarities between the two things. It can be changed to a simile.

Borrowing focuses on relevance. There is no similarity between the two things. For example, "the horse jacket and the suit are two people standing high in the hall, one Chinese and one Western, and they are interesting to each other."

Among them, the horse coat and the suit are used to refer to the person who wears the clothes. For example, when we call someone, they say, "The classmate with the glasses."

It is also used to refer to a person with the characteristics of his body.

Analogy includes anthropomorphic personification. Simulacrum is the likening of people to objects. To anthropomorphize is to compare things to people.

Duality has different interpretations in different fields. In words, it is a rhetorical device in which two sentences with an equal number of words and similar structure express related or opposite meanings.

Comparison This is a common expression technique in literary creation, which is to compare opposing meanings or things, or two aspects of things, so that readers can distinguish between good and bad and distinguish right from wrong in comparison. The use of this technique is conducive to fully showing the contradictions of things, highlighting the essential characteristics of the things being represented, and strengthening the artistic effect and appeal of the article.

To sum up:1Duality contrast.

2.Dual.

3.Contrast.

4.Dual.

5.Dual.

6.Contrast.

7.Dual.

Duality is two pairs opposite. It is required that the number of words is basically equal, the meaning is similar or opposite, and the part of speech structure corresponds. But it's not too mediocre.

Contrast is the comparison of two different things or two aspects of the same thing together.

So 1Contrast.

2.Dual. 3.Contrast.

4.Dual. 5.Dual.

6.Contrast duality.

7.Dual.

1.Duality contrast.

2.Duality contrast.

3.Contrast. 4.Dual.

5.Dual. 6.Dual.

7.Dual.

Generally speaking, duality requires formal symmetry, and the number of words, parts of speech, rhyme, etc. of the two sentences should be consistent; Contrast, on the other hand, focuses on content, which makes the beautiful more beautiful and the ugly uglier.