Notes on the Book of Water and Yuefu Poems which time is far from now

The Water Scripture Note is relatively far.

The Yuefu Poetry Collection is a collection of famous poems that summarize the lyrics of Yuefu in ancient China after the "Book of Poetry and Wind", compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. There are 100 volumes extant, which is the most complete collection of Yuefu lyrics in existence. It mainly collects more than 5,000 songs from the Han and Wei dynasties to the Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, as well as the songs from the pre-Qin to the late Tang Dynasty.

It has a wide collection, all kinds of songs have a general order, and each song has a solution.

The Water Classic Note is written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the 6th century A.D., which is a comprehensive geographical work based on the recording of river water systems in ancient China, and has had a far-reaching influence in the long-term historical development process of our country.

The Collected Poems of Yuefu is far from the present BC.

"Yuefu", which is the name of the organ in charge of **, was first established in the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and there were also Yuefu organs in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Its specific tasks are to produce musical scores, collect lyrics and train ** talents. Lyrics of **.

There are two: some of them are specially written by literati; Some of them were collected from the people. Later, people called the poems collected by the Yuefu organ Yuefu, or Yuefu poems and lyrics, so Yuefu changed from the name of the government to the name of the poem.

The two pillars of Yuefu are "Mulan Poem" and "Peacock Flying Southeast".

The Yuefu Poetry Collection divides the Yuefu poems into 12 categories, including suburban temple songs, swallow shooting songs, drum songs, horizontal blowing songs, Xianghe songs, Qing Shang songs, dance songs, qin songs, miscellaneous songs, modern songs, miscellaneous ballads and new Yuefu songs; Among them, it is divided into several subcategories, such as "Horizontal Blowing Songs", which is divided into Han horizontal blowing songs, beam drum horn horizontal blowing songs, etc.; Xianghe lyrics are divided into six quotations, Xianghe songs, aria songs, flat tunes, Qing tunes, Se tunes, Chu tunes and big songs. The Qing Shang songs are divided into Wu sheng songs and Western songs. Among these different compositions, the suburban temple lyrics and the swallow shooting lyrics belong to the movements used by the imperial court, and the ideological content and artistic skills are less desirable. There are also some works of poor artistic value in the propaganda and dance songs.

But in general, most of the poems it collects are excellent folk songs and poems written by literati with old Yuefu titles. Among the existing poetry collections, "Yuefu Poems" is an important book that was written earlier and collected all kinds of Yuefu poems in the past dynasties.

The Water Classic Note is written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the 6th century A.D., which is a comprehensive geographical work based on the recording of river water systems in ancient China, and has had a far-reaching influence in the long-term historical development process of our country.

The Commentary on the Water Classic comprehensively and systematically introduces the physical geography and economic geography of the area through which the waterway flows, and is a comprehensive geographical work with high historical, geographical and literary value. "Notes on the Book of Water" was selected as the first hydrographic monograph in China by the China World Records Association, which is another of China's best hydrographies in ancient China. The book is more than 300,000 words, and describes in detail more than 1,000 rivers in China, as well as the counties, cities, products, customs, legends, and history related to these rivers.

The writing of "Notes on the Water Classic" is strong and handsome, which is not only a masterpiece of ancient geography, but also an excellent work of landscape literature, and is a geographical work with literary value.

The "Water Jing Note" was written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the 6th century AD, and the "Yuefu Poetry Collection" was compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty, so the Water Jing Note time is far away.

The "Water Jing Note" was written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the "Yuefu Poems" was compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. The Northern Wei Dynasty was in front of the Song Dynasty, so the water meridian was far away from the present.

1. In the 6th century A.D., the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan, Shuijing Note, the earliest 2, the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu and Du Shaoling, the 8th century A.D.

3. Northern Song Dynasty Song Maoqian, 11th century AD

4. The Southern Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiuwenzhong's official collection was compiled by Zhou Bida (1126-1204) of the Southern Song Dynasty

5. Qing Dynasty Qing barnyard banknotes.

Content from user: syyang1981水經.

Note: Northern Wei Dynasty Li Daoyuan.

Table of Contents Foreword. 5 original order. 7 [Volume 1] River water.

8 [Volume 2] River water. 14 [Volume 3] River water. 24 [Volume 4] River water.

30 [Volume 5] River water. 38 [Volume 6] Fenshui, Hushui, Shushui, Wenshui, Yuangongshui, Dongguoshui, Jinshui, Zhanshui. 48 [Volume 7] Jishui.

57 [Volume 8] Jishui. 63 [Volume 9] Qingshui, Qinshui, Qishui, Dangshui, Huanshui.

The full text of this poem "Liang's Father's Yin" is: "Stepping out of the gate of Qi, looking at the yin from afar, there are three graves in it, and they are similar. Q: Whose mound?

Tianjiang Gu Yezi. The power can row the South Mountain, and the literature can be the Jedi. Once slandered, two peaches killed three soldiers, who can plan for this, the minister of the country Qi Yanzi.

"Liang's father" is a hill under Mount Tai in Shandong, in the west of present-day Xintai County. "Liang's Father's Yin" is an ancient ballad that circulates in the local area, some people say that it is an elegy, and some people think that it is composed in memory of their parents. "Liang's Father's Yin" has a long history, and Han Caiyong said:

Liang Fu (that is, Liang's father) groaned, and Zhou Gong Yueshang (referring to the piano song "Yueshang Exercise" composed by Zhou Gongdan of the Western Zhou Dynasty) "juxtaposes "Liang's Father" and "Yueshang", which shows that it has been formed for a long time. "Liang Father's Yin" was originally transmitted in present-day Shandong, and later because of the song's subdued and impassioned performance, it became popular throughout the country and became a famous piece of music in the Middle Ages.

According to some scholars' research, Zhuge Liang "is good for "Liang's Father's Yin", and the word "good" contains two meanings, one is that Zhuge Liang likes to play and sing the tune of "Liang's Father's Yin", and the other is that he also likes to fill in the lyrics for the tune of "Liang's Father's Yin". Zhuge Liang was not the only one who wrote the lyrics for "Liang's Father's Yin" in the Three Kingdoms, and there is a poem "Liang's Father's Walk" in Cao Zhi's works today, which is also a similar work. However, among the lyrics written for "Liang's Father's Yin", the existing one by Zhuge Liang is very famous, and the content is also good, which can be called a masterpiece (whether this poem was written by Zhuge Liang is still debated).

"Two Peach Killing Three Soldiers" is a very famous historical story that has been widely circulated. Zhuge Liang has given new connotations and new insights in the words, which are worthy of attention.

As for why Zhuge Liang is "good" for "Liang's Father's Yin", whether there is any special sustenance in this, etc., there are some different views in the academic community. Some people think that "Liang's Father's Yin" is an ancient song of Qidi (now Shandong Province), and Zhuge Liang is a native of Shandong. He sings this piece of music because he misses his hometown; Some people also think that "Liang's Father's Yin" was a very popular piece of music at that time, just like today's pop songs, and the young Zhuge Liang's occasional chanting is really a normal rebuke, and there is no other deep meaning; Some people also think that Zhuge Liang's singing of "Liang's Father's Yin" shows his noble sentiments and lofty ambitions, entrusts the thoughts of worrying about the country and the people, and is a concentrated reflection of "love" and "ambition".

Guo Moruo wrote such a couplet to Longzhong: "Zhijian is a teacher's table, so as to be Liang's father's yin", and the "teacher's table" and "Liang's father's yin", which are famous in history, are juxtaposed, indirectly admitting this view.

Liang Fuyin walked out of the east of Qimen and looked at the yin from afar.

There are three graves in it, and they are similar.

asked who it was, Tianjiang Guyezi.

The power can row the South Mountain, and the literature can be the Jedi.

Once slandered, two peaches killed three soldiers.

Who can plan for this, Xiangguo Qi Yanzi.

I want to know you and live a long life. The mountains are edgeless, the rivers are exhausted, the winter thunder shakes the summer rain and snow, the heaven and the earth are together, and they dare to be with the king. "Huashangi":

Huashanji, Jun died for Nong, who did he live for? When joy is pity, the coffin is opened. "Song of Sorrow":

Sad songs can be used as weeping, and distant looks can be angelica. These are a few of the best songs, I hope they will be useful to you.

"Sunrise In".

Qing Zhu Qian's "Yuefu Justice" said this poem: "The cycle of sighing the sun is endless, and the life span of people is limited, because there is the idea of ascending by the dragon." ”

Appreciation].

"Mulan Poem" and "Peacock Flying Southeast" are collectively known as "Yuefu Shuangbi".

The peacock flies southeast, Mulan Ci, Midnight Wu Song, Yue Nu Song.

Written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the 6th century, the book has more than 300,000 words, detailing more than 1,000 rivers in China and the counties, cities, products, customs, legends, and history related to these rivers. The book also records a lot of inscriptions, inkblots and fishing songs and folk songs, and is a relatively complete comprehensive geographical work in ancient China that mainly records the river system. The writing of "Notes on the Water Classic" is not only a masterpiece of ancient geography, but also an excellent literary work, which has had a far-reaching impact on China's long-term historical development.

Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, many scholars have conducted in-depth and detailed research on it from all aspects, forming a "Li Xue" with a wide range of contents. "Notes on the Book of Water" and "Notes on the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" (Pei Songzhi), "Notes on the New Language of the World" (Liu Xiaobiao), "Notes on Selected Texts" (Li Shan), and called "Four Famous Notes".

Commentary on the Book of Water is China's first comprehensive geography work dominated by the water system, and the author has established its position in geography with his rigorous and realistic attitude, and created China's unique "Lixue".

"Notes on the Book of Water" is a masterpiece of ancient geography in China, and its content includes all aspects of physical geography and human geography. The annotation is 300,000 words, and the time range described is about 2,000 years from the pre-Qin period to the contemporary period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In addition to the rich geographical content, the book also contains many disciplinary materials, not only scientific masterpieces, but also literary and artistic treasures.

The Notes on the Book of Water not only has a lot of reference value for the study of ancient history and geography of our country.

"Yuefu Poetry Collection" classifies poems by ** tune, and explains some ancient words that have died out, and their tunes have had an impact on future generations.

Figure 2 of the Yuefu Poetry Collection, such as "Plum Blossom Falling" in "Han Heng Blowing Song" and "Difficult to Walk" in "Miscellaneous Songs", are only Bao Zhao's intended as the earliest, but the editor still classifies "Plum Blossom Falling" as "Han Heng Blowing Song", and cites "Chen Wubie's Biography" in the description of "Difficult to Travel", pointing out that this tune was popular among northern herdsmen before the Wei and Jin dynasties, indicating that it may have been produced as early as the Han Dynasty. It reflects the influence of folk songs on literati poetry, as well as the relationship between ** and poetry, and the same title of various music, it points out the inheritance relationship between the music of the previous generation and the music of the later generations. For example, in "Liang Gu Jiao Horizontal Blowing Song", the editor quoted Chen Shizhi's "Ancient and Modern Music Records", which is considered to be the "Huang Tanzi" of "Han Horizontal Blowing Song".

The Yuefu Poems Collection gives a detailed introduction and explanation of the origin, nature, and musical instruments used in singing various types of music. These explanations in the book cite many works that have already been dispersed, such as Liu Song and Zhang Yong's "Yuanjia Zhengsheng Records", Nanqi Wang Shengqian's "Tricks", Chen Shizhijiang's "Ancient and Modern Music Records" and other books, so that many precious historical materials can be preserved. This is of great value to the study of literary history and history.

But some of them may be hearsay and untrustworthy.

The Collected Poems also has some drawbacks. Ji Yun of the Qing Dynasty pointed out in the "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" that it was not appropriate for this book to include certain literati poems in the title of Yuefu. In addition, because it focuses on the tune, the recorded lyrics are often not consistent with the narrative about the tune, such as the "Water Tune Song" in the modern tune, the editor believes that it is the system of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty when he traveled to the Jiangdu, and the "Tang Song" recorded in the book does not indicate the author.

In fact, these lyrics are probably made from miscellaneous Tang works, such as the second poem of "Breaking In", which is obviously Du Fu's poem.