What is introduced in the Commentary on the Water Classic ?

"Notes on the Book of Water".It introduces more than 1,000 large and small rivers and related historical sites, people's stories, myths and legends.

The "Water Classic" is named after the note "Water Classic", the book "Water Classic" is about 10,000 words, and the "Tang Liudian Note" says that it "leads the water of the world, one hundred and thirty-seven". The "Notes on the Book of Water" seems to be the note of the "Book of Water", but in fact, it is based on the "Book of Water", which records in detail more than 1,000 large and small rivers and related historical sites, characters' stories, myths and legends, etc., and is the most comprehensive and systematic geographical work in ancient China.

The book also records a lot of inscriptions and ink and fishing songs and ballads, the writing is brilliant, the language is clear and beautiful, and it has high literary value. Because many of the large number of documents cited in the book have been lost, the "Notes on the Book of Water" has preserved a lot of materials, which has a lot of reference value for the study of ancient Chinese history and geography.

Impact:

Notes on the Book of Water for Chinese Geography.

It has made important contributions to the development of China and the world, and has an important position in the history of geography in China and the world. The description of the scenery of mountains and rivers in "Notes on the Book of Water" has also been highly praised by later generations as a literary work. There are also shortcomings in the book: he is a Northern Dynasty.

people, so the record of the southern water system is somewhat simple, and there are some errors in it.

Such a magnificent masterpiece was limited by the times and conditions of the time, and it was inevitable that there would be many mistakes. Tang Dynasty Du You in the "General Dictionary".

China has clearly pointed out its "mistakes" on the issue of the source of the Yellow River. In addition, since it was not possible for him to conduct field investigations in remote areas and in the south, there were many mistakes in this regard. In some places, the citations are not credible, etc., but these do not detract from the value of the whole book.

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Water Jing Note.

Notes on the Book of Water is a comprehensive geographical work written by Li Daoyuan during the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The Book of Water was written by Sangqin of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which recorded 137 waterways in the country, and each waterway was written as an article, recording its source and the places it passed.

Because the "Book of Water" is too simple, Li Daoyuan made annotations on the basis of field research and citing more than 400 kinds of books, and the whole book has a total of 40 volumes.

Based on the "Book of Water", 1,252 large and small rivers and waterways are recorded, explaining their sources, tribes, flow directions, passages, confluences and river conditions one by one, as well as the mountains and towns through which the rivers pass, architectural attractions, treasures and strange things, historical stories, myths and legends, customs and habits, etc.

The Commentary on the Book of Water preserves a large number of precious materials, which has important reference value for the study of ancient Chinese history and geography. It is not only a masterpiece of geography, but also of great literary and historical value.

The most important annotation is Qing Yang Shoujing's "Commentary on the Water Classic".

Comprehensive geography masterpiece "Notes on the Book of Water".

The Notes on the Book of Water is written by Li Daoyuan, a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which introduces in detail the many rivers in China and the counties, cities, products, customs, legends, and history related to these rivers. It is a relatively complete comprehensive geographical work in ancient China, which mainly records the river system.

The writing of "Notes on the Water Classic" is strong and handsome, which is not only an ancient geographical masterpiece, but also an excellent literary work, and has had a far-reaching impact on the historical and cultural process of our country.

As a classical masterpiece of geography, it provides detailed and vivid historical materials for Chinese history and archaeology, especially for the ancient people in the north, such as ancient city sites, tombs, buildings, stone inscriptions, etc., the book should be completed in the Northern Wei Dynasty Yanchang as for the Zhengguang room, because of the generational circulation, there are many errors, and the length of each version must be known in use, and the school is added.

The contents recorded in the "Notes on the Water Classic" are as follows:

1. Physical geography.

There are 1,252 large and small rivers recorded, from the origin of the river to the sea, including the main stream, tributaries, the width of the river valley, the depth of the river bed, the seasonal changes of water volume and water level, the sediment content, the glacial period, and the undercurrents, waterfalls, rapids, beaches, lakes, etc. along the river.

2. Human Geography.

The construction of some of the political districts recorded can often supplement the shortcomings of the official historical geography. There are 2,800 county-level cities and other cities recorded, 180 ancient capitals, in addition, the settlements smaller than the cities include towns, townships, pavilions, li, ju, villages, ruins, wars, docks, forts, etc., a total of about 1,000 places.

3. Discipline materials.

In addition to the rich geographical content, there is also material on many disciplines. For example, there are about 20,000 place names of various types recorded in the book, of which more than 2,400 place names are explained. There are more than 30 ancient pagodas, more than 120 palaces, more than 260 mausoleums, 26 temples and many gardens.

It can be seen that the book has certain reference value for history, archaeology, toponymy, water conservancy history, ethnology, religion, art, etc.

The author of "Notes on the Water Classic" is Li Daoyuan in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.

Li Daoyuan Lu has been defeated, the word is good, and he is a native of Zhuozhou, Fanyang. The son of Pingdong General Li Fan, he was a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. When he was young, he accompanied his father to Shandong to visit waterways, read strange books when he was young, and later traveled to the Qinling Mountains, the vast areas north of the Huai River and south of the Great Wall, inspecting rivers and ditches, and collecting relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends.

Li Daoyuan's career was bumpy, and he failed to do his best. He once served as a lieutenant of the imperial history, a general of Beizhong Lang, etc., and also served as the governor of Jizhou, the Taishou of Luyang County, the assassin of Dongjingzhou, and the Yin of Henan. Law enforcement was severe, and he was later appointed as the ambassador of Guanyou by the Northern Wei court.

In the third year of Xiaochang of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was killed by Guo Zihui, the general of Xiao Baochu's department, in Yinpanyi.

Shortly after the Shui Jing Notes were written, Li Daoyuan was killed, and there were several banknotes for this work at that time, which are no longer known. Sui unified the whole country, sorted out the national collection, "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" recorded the book of "Water Jing Note", the number of volumes is forty, it is a complete book, this is also the earliest known "Water Jing Note" banknote.

It was Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, who changed the detailed annotation of the "Water Classic" into the "Water Classic Annotation".

The Book of Water is the first monograph on the water system in China. The book provides a brief account of 137 of the country's major rivers. The original text is only more than 10,000 words, the record is quite brief, relatively unsystematic, and the ins and outs of the waterway and the geographical situation of the area through which it flows are not detailed and specific, but it was written very early, and it was already a very remarkable work at that time.

There has always been a lot of controversy about the author of this work and the age of the book, in the "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" recorded ""Water Classic" three volumes of Guo Pu Note", in the Tang Dynasty, the "New Tang Dynasty Book and Art and Literature Chronicles" was called Sang Qin author, and later generations generally called Sang Qin the author.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the famous geographer Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the "Book of Water" as the key, added detailed river information, as well as the history of the river, the history of the people, myths and legends, etc., and expanded the 137 rivers in the "Book of Water" to 1252 large and small rivers. It is called "Notes on the Book of Water".

There are 40 volumes in the book "Notes on the Water Classic". The author is Li Daoyuan in the late Northern Wei Dynasty。The book not only records the information of the river, but also records a lot of history, myths and legends related to the river, and even a lot of inscriptions and inkblots and fishing songs and ballads.

The detailed information recorded in this book is of great reference value for the study of ancient Chinese history and geography.

The river information recorded in the "Notes on the Water Classic" is very detailed, including the origin of the river, the main stream, the tributaries, the spring degree of the river, the life map of the riverbed, and the change of water volume with the seasons, and even the amount of sand and liquid in the spring of the river, waterfalls, rapids, etc.

In addition to being a geographical work, Shuijing Notes also has a very rich reference material for other disciplines, including more than 2,400 place names, more than 30 ancient pagodas, more than 120 power supply sites, and more than 260 mausoleums in such a huge record data center. It has great reference value for history, archaeology and water conservancy history.

Because when the author describes, the writing is very good, the description is colorful, and it has a high literary value in literature, which is a great work.

It was Li Daoyuan who changed the detailed annotation of the "Water Classic" into the "Water Classic Note", which made people better understand the "Water Classic".

It was Li Daoyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty who, through his own supplementation and transformation, turned this book into "Notes on the Book of Water".

He is a sail beam cavity Li Daoyuan, and he is also a very good person, he completely annotated the water scripture of this state shirt, and then wrote a book of water scripture slag injection brigade, which is particularly excellent.

The author of "Notes on the Book of Water" is Li Daoyuan.

Li Daoyuan's work "Notes on the Water Classic" gradually formed a discipline in the continuous study of later generations of scholars-Lixue, and during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the study of Lixue tended to be extremely prosperous.

In order to write this book, he collected a large number of documents, cited as many as 437 kinds of books, collected about 350 kinds of stone inscriptions of the Han and Wei dynasties, and also collected a lot of folk songs, proverbs, dialects, legends, etc., and carefully analyzed and studied the various materials obtained, personally investigated the site, searched for historical sites, traced back to the source, and adopted a scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts. This book is actually a summary of the ancient geography of China before the Northern Wei Dynasty, and many of the precious materials in the book have long been lost, and many people can compile or correct some ancient books from it.

Significance. The Book of Water is the first monograph in China to describe the river system. The old biography was written by Sangqin of the Western Han Dynasty.

According to the research of Qing Dynasty scholars, it was probably made by people in the Three Kingdoms period. The original book lists 137 large and small rivers, and the content is very brief. As far as he could, Li Daoyuan collected records of waterways and his own experiences of traveling around the world and trekking mountains and rivers for the "Water Classic", which elaborated and greatly expanded the records in the "Water Classic" to introduce 1,252 rivers.

In addition to recording the evolution of the waterway, the notes also describe the mountains and towns, customs, and treasures on both sides of the strait. All the stories and old news above the Northern Wei Dynasty can be verified. In terms of the geographical data of the soldiers, there are no less than 300 large and small battles recorded in the full note since ancient times, and many examples vividly illustrate the importance of being familiar with geography and using the terrain to fight for bridges, dangerous roads, and warehouses.

The Commentary on the Book of Water has a lot of reference value for the study of ancient Chinese history and geography.

Li Daoyuan. Li Daoyuan (c. 470-527), a native of Zhuozhou, Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty of the Northern Dynasties.

The career was bumpy, and he failed to do his best. When he was a child, he accompanied his father to Shandong to visit waterways, and later traveled to the Qinling Mountains, the vast areas north of the Huai River and south of the Great Wall, inspecting rivers and ditches, collecting relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends, and writing 40 volumes of "Notes on the Book of Water". The writing is timeless and the descriptions are vivid, which is not only a rich and colorful geographical work, but also a collection of beautiful landscape prose.

He can be called the pioneer of China's travelogue literature, and has had a great influence on the development of travelogue prose in later generations. In addition, he wrote thirteen articles of "Benzhi" and "Seven Appointments", which have been lost.