What are the 15 ancient poems, and who are the poets

The eight major families of the Tang and Song dynasties were quietly demolished: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Sansu (Su Xun and Su Shi) in the Song Dynasty.

Su Qiqi Zaozhe), Wang Anshi, Zeng Gongzai.

I think the six great poets of ancient times you refer to should be: Da Li Du (Li Bai.

Du Fu), Xiao Li Du (Li Shangyin, Du Mu), Bai Juyi, Wang Wei.

One is too white. Taibai is an immortal, close to Taoism, and different from Taozhi Laozhuang. Li is close to the way of the Han scholars, Lao Zhuang is the philosophy, and the Qin and Han scholars have the way of "taking food and seeking immortals".

The black smoke miasma of Taibai, suddenly nine days, suddenly nine abysses, vertical and horizontal changes, just like the Taoist clouds and fog. Or it is said to be out of "Lisao", not also. The opening and closing changes of "Lisao" have a center, "I will go up and down and seek", it is up and down for the sake of seeking, not for the sake of up and down, but there is a center.

Li is up and down for the sake of going up and down, not for anything, but for fun, without a central purpose, so it is inevitable that the Taoist learners will ridicule him as a plaything. There must be no fun in learning, because it is not easy to make progress. Taibai not only has a style close to Taoism, but also often talks about Fangshi immortals in his poems; Although I sometimes talk about Buddhism, it is because I am influenced by others to do wrong, and I don't really talk about Zen and understand Zen.

The second is the Ministry of Industry. Du Gongbu does not understand Zen and does not love Zen, but is a person, not an immortal or a Buddha. In his poems, Buddhism is sometimes mentioned, but only occasionally, and Gai is also influenced by the general ideas of the time, and now he speaks of scientific thought and scientific method.

Du is not only not a Buddha, but an old child, happy when he says he is happy, sad when he says he is sad, true and true, pure and pure, and he is an authentic living person. Zhuangzi has the so-called "real person", which refers to the person who has attained the Tao, and the so-called real person is the real person. Many people in the world are inevitably pretentious, but Lao Du is not, "there is no wonder in the world but it is true".

There is a way to inherit the family, only to be thick", thick is to harm oneself and benefit others. To be a real person, you need to have courage and not be afraid to touch nails. Lao Du scolded people in person, and the cuteness was also here, and he was never influenced by Zen Buddhism.

The third is to retreat. Han Huizhi never believes in Buddhism, which can be seen from "The Original Way" and "Greeting the Buddha's Bone Table". And Han Xindao said that he could prolong his life and die of eating sulfur.

Unlike Confucius's so-called "death at the end of the day when you hear about the Tao", Hanfu is more reliable than Lao Du Fu to die if he eats sulfur. Although he retreats for a person with a heart, he does not remove the "politeness", and the spirit of clarity is not born. "Politeness" is the Buddha's so-called "ignorance", and the clear qi is Mencius's so-called Pingdan's qi.

It is said that Han is a shortcut, and his poem has "I can bend from the world, and An can come from Ruchao Zhongshan" ("Ji Meng"), which shows that Han is not necessarily a shortcut, and self-eating sulfur looks like a shortcut. It's a wheel.

The great poets of the ancient Liuxiang stool Feng refer to the famous poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, the famous poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, the famous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, the famous poet Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty, the famous poet Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty and the famous poet Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty.

Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Tang Bohu, Bai Juyi, Du Fu,...

Qu Yuan, Ruan Ji, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi.

1. Poet Immortal - Li Bai, known as Qinglian Jushi, is a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, and is known as "Poet Immortal" by later generations

2. Poetry saint - Du Fu, Du Fu's influence in classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called "poetry saint" by later generations.

3. Poet Ghost - Li He, the imagination of poetry is extremely rich, and he often uses myths and legends to support the past and the present, so later generations often call him "ghost talent" and "poet ghost".

4. Poet - Liu Yuxi, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, is known as "Poet".

5, Shijie - Wang Bo, poetry is fluent and graceful, and grandiose and vigorous. Born in a Confucian family, he is known as "Wang Yang Lu Luo" and "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty" together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang.

6, poetry bone - Chen Ziang, you are good at literature, elegant and similar, Ziyun's style and bones.

7. Poetry Buddha - Wang Wei, Zen Enlightenment, Learning Zhuang Xindao, proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, **, etc., with the name of poetry in Kaiyuan, Tianbao, especially long five words, more Yong landscape pastoral, and Meng Haoran together called "Wang Meng", known as "Poetry Buddha".

8, Shi Nu - Jia Island, and Meng Jiao and called "suburban cold island thin", Meng Jiao people called "poetry prisoner", Jia Island is called "Shi Nu", he does not like to associate with ordinary people in his life, "Tang Caizi Biography" said that he "made friends with people outside the world". He only likes to compose poems and sing bitterly, and he works the words.

9, poetry - Meng Haoran, on the one hand, is that he is a hermit (although he has a career desire in his heart) and lives a reclusive life; On the other hand, the landscape idylls he wrote are fresh and indifferent, and the interest is hidden.

10, the poetry scoop - Tang Qiu, because the poetry scoop was thrown into the Weijiang River and drifted away, and wished: "If the scoop does not fall, the one who gets it will know my painstaking ears." Therefore, people at that time were called "a scoop of poets".

Du fu. Du Fu (February 12, 712, 770), male, Zimei, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, a famous realistic land-blocking poet in the Tang Dynasty, which state and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du". Born in Gong County, Henan Province, he is originally from Xiangyang, Hubei.

In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also known as "Big Li Li Xisha Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

Shixian (Li Bai), Shisheng (Du Fu), Shifo (Wang Wei), Shigui (Li He), Shimo (Bai Juyi), Shihao (Liu Yuxi), Shijie (Wang Bo), Shimad (He Zhizhang Stuffy), Shijiao (Meng Jiao), Shinu (Jia Island).

1. Poetry Immortal. Li Bai (701-762), the name Taibai, the name of the Qinglian monk, also known as the "Immortal", was a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as the "poet immortal" by later generations.

In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du".

2. Poetry. Du Fu (712-770), known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei, he later migrated to Gongxian County, Henan.

In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history".

3. Poetry Buddha. Wang Wei (701 761, one says 699-761), the word Maha, the name Maha. He is a native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home is Qi County, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty.

Wang Wei Shen Zen enlightenment, learn Zhuang Xindao, proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, **, etc., with the name of poetry in Kaiyuan, Tianbao, especially long five words, many landscapes and pastorals, and Meng Haoran together called "Wang Meng", known as "Poetry Buddha".

4. Poetic ghosts. Li He (c. 791 - c. 817 A.D.), whose name is Changji, was "the founder of Changji style poetry." "Tang Dynasty Henan Fuchang (now Luoyang Yiyang County, Henan) people, home Fuchang Changgu, later known as Li Changgu, is the Tang clan, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's uncle Li Liang (King Zheng) descendants.

Known as the "poet ghost", he is a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty on the same level as the "poet saint" Du Fu, the "poet immortal" Li Bai, and the "poet Buddha" Wang Weixiang.

5. Poetry and Magic. Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotte, the name of Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Drunken Yin, his ancestral home is Taiyuan, Shanxi, and he moved to Xia Tai when his great-grandfather, and was born in Xinshen, Henan.

He was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai", and Liu Yuxi was called "Liu Bai", known as "Poetry Demon".

6, Shihao. Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang, Henan, claimed to be "a native of Xingshang, a native of Luoyang", and said that he was born in Zhongshan. The first was Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan. A writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, he was known as a "poet".

7, Shijie. Wang Bo (c. 650 – c. 676), Zi'an, Han nationality, Tang Dynasty writer. A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Shanxi Hexiao Doujin), he was born in a Confucian family, and was called "Wang Yang Lu Luo" and "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty" together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang.

His poems are fluent and graceful, magnificent, and unique, and he is known as "Shijie".

8. Poetry madness. He Zhizhang (c. 659 – c. 744) was a poet and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. The word Ji Zhen, self-named in his later years".