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1 Brief explanation.
The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the anecdotes of the scholar class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy in the family of Liang Guo, surnamed Yang. The story goes something like this:
In the country of Liang, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The child brought fruits to Kong Junping, including bayberry.
Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child and said, "This is your fruit." The child immediately said:
I haven't heard of peacocks as your birds, sir. ”
The storyline is simple, the language is humorous, and it is quite interesting.
The purpose of this course is to enable students to begin to get in touch with classical Chinese and have a preliminary understanding of classical Chinese; the second is to understand the meaning of ancient texts; The third is to make students feel the humor and wit of the characters in the story.
The focus of this lesson is to guide students to read the text fluently, understand the sentences, and experience the humor and wit of the characters' language.
2 Word and sentence parsing.
1) Comprehension of sentences.
Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent.
This sentence points out the characters to be talked about in the article, as well as the characteristics of the characters. It plays the role of a full text.
Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son.
Judging from Kong Junping's visit to the child's father, the relationship between the two families is very good and they often come and go. So when it was learned that the child's father was not there, Kong did not leave immediately, but called out the child. It can be seen that Kong is very familiar with children.
In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry.
Who sets the fruit for whom? Naturally, the child brought fruit to Kong Junping, and it seemed that the child was very polite and good at entertaining guests.
Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”
This is the key part of the story. When Kong Junping saw Yangmei, he thought of the child's surname, so he deliberately teased the child: "This is your family's fruit."
It means, your surname is Yang, its name is Yangmei, you are a family! It's a joke that comes out of nowhere, it's humorous and funny. The child replied
I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir. "What's this clever in? Kong Junping made a fuss about his surname, and the child also made a fuss about his surname, and Kong Junping's "Kong" surname thought of the peacock; The best thing is that he did not bluntly and directly say "the peacock is the master's poultry", but adopted a negative way, saying "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry", and replied tactfully, which not only showed due courtesy, but also expressed the meaning of "Since the peacock is not your bird, how can the bayberry be the fruit of my family", which made Kong Junping speechless.
Because he had to admit that the peacock was his bird, what he said would stand. This is enough to reflect the quickness of the child's thinking and the wit and humor of the language.
The word "poultry" in the sentence is different from the current word "poultry", where "home" and "fowl" express their respective meanings.
2) Comprehension of words.
氏: Surname, a word that denotes a family.
Master: An honorific title for a scholar or teacher in the old days.
Setting: Placement, furnishing.
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The full text of "The Son of Yang" means: In the Liang Kingdom, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out.
The child brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was bayberry among the fruits. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry and showed it to the child and said, "This is your family's fruit."
The child immediately: "I have never heard of a peacock being your bird, sir." ”
The original text is: Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very smart. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”
Annotations in the text: 1. Surname: surname, indicating the surname of the family.
2. Very: very, very.
3. Hui: Hui is the same as "Hui", the meaning of wisdom.
4, Kong Junping: Kong Tan, the word Junping, the official to the court lieutenant. He is known as "Kong Tingwei".
5. Visit, visit.
6. Nai: just; Thereupon.
7. Smell: I heard.
8. Setting: placement, furnishing.
9. Show: Give ......See.
10. Said: Say.
11. No: No.
12. Master: The old honorific title for scholars or teachers.
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In Liang State, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. Kong Junping came to visit Yang's father, but his father was not there, so he asked Yang's son to come out. Yang's son brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was bayberry in the fruit, Kong Junping pointed to Yang's son and said:
Difficult word explanation. Kong Junping: Kong Tan, the word Junping, the official to Yanwei.
Name: A surname that denotes the surname of the family.
Master: An honorific title for a scholar or teacher in the old days.
Setting: Placement, furnishing.
Very: Very. YY: See you.
Unheard: Haven't heard of it.
Show: to ......See.
Hui: Hui is the same as "Hui", which means wisdom.
Nai: just; Thereupon.
Said: Say. Not: No.
The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the scholars from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. Class Speech Anecdotal **.
Shishuo Xinyu: It is a representative work of "Notes" in the period of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, and it is the earliest collection of literary chronicles in China. It originally had eight volumes, but only three volumes were lost after it was lost.
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In the Liang country, there is a family surnamed Liang, there is a nine-year-old son, very smart, Kong Jun often comes to visit Yang's father, but the father is not there, so he called Yang's son out, Yang's son is, bring fruit, there is bayberry in the fruit, Kong Junjun pointed to him and said that this is your fruit, Yang immediately replied, I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird.
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In Liang State, there is a family surnamed Yang, and there is a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. Once Kong Junping came to visit his father, and when his father was not at home, he replaced his son, and the son put bayberry on Kong Junping. Kong Junping said jokingly
This is the fruit of your house. The son replied"But I haven't heard that peacocks are the poultry of your house
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There is a family in Liang, there is a nine-year-old son in the family, very smart, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, Kong Junping called the child out, the child brought fruit to Kong Junping, there is bayberry in the fruit, Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry, this is the fruit of the Jun family, the son immediately replied, I have not heard of the peacock is your domestic bird.
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In ancient times, there was a family surnamed Yang, they had a son, nine years old, very smart, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but the father was not there, so he called the son of Yang to come out, he brought a pot of fruit, including bayberry, Kong Junping said, this is your fruit, the son of Yang replied, I have never heard of a peacock is your bird.
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In the country of Liang there is a Yang Ang, yes child, he is very smart. Once, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not on a business trip, so he called the child out. The child prepared fruit for Kong Junping.
Kong Junping. Joking that it's your fruit. I didn't expect the child to know about the royal family before, well, just and politely said.
I haven't heard of it either, the peacock is your bird.
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In Liang State, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The child brought fruit to entertain Kong Junping, and there was bayberry in the fruit.
Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child and said, "This is your fruit." The child immediately replied:
I have never heard of a peacock being your bird, sir. ”
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There is a family in Liang State, there is a nine-year-old son who is very smart, Kong Junping came to find the father of the son of the Yang family, the father was not at home, Kong Junping asked his son to come out and bring the fruit, there is bayberry in the fruit, Kong Junping asked the son of the Yang family, is this the fruit of your family? Yang Shizi replied: I haven't heard of peacocks, I haven't heard of peacocks, peacocks are your birds, I haven't heard of them, peacocks are your birds.
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Mom and Dad fell into the water, do you save Mom first, or do you save Dad first?
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Figure Coca-Cola, take a look at the health of Coca-Cola.
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The original text Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very smart. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”
The translation is in the Liang Kingdom, and the family surnamed Yang has a nine-year-old son who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and when his father was not at home, he called his son out.
The child laid fruit for Kong Junping and entertained him. Among the fruits is bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry and said to him
This is the fruit of your home. The child retorted: "I have not heard of the peacock being your bird, sir."
The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the anecdotes of the scholar class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy in the family of Liang Guo, surnamed Yang. The storyline is simple, the language is humorous, and it is quite interesting.
-
In Liang State, there is a family surnamed Yang, who has a nine-year-old son at home, and he is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, who happened to be away from home. Kong Junping called the child out.
The child brought fruits to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child and said, "This is your fruit."
One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, who happened to be away from home. Kong Junping called the child out. The child brought fruits to Kong Junping, including bayberry.
I haven't heard of peacocks as your birds, sir. ”
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In the country of Liang, there is a family surnamed Yang. There is a nine-year-old son at home, who is very smart. Once, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out.
The child brought fruits to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry and showed it to the child and said, "This is your family's fruit."
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