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Mainly learn and cultivate the knowledge and ability in the following aspects: 1. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of management, economics and accounting; 2. Master the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of accounting; 3. Strong language and written expression, interpersonal communication, information acquisition ability, and basic ability to analyze and solve accounting problems; 4. Familiar with domestic and foreign accounting-related guidelines, policies and regulations and international accounting practices; 5. Understand the theoretical frontiers and development trends of the discipline; 6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data inquiry, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability. The main disciplines of accounting include business administration, economics, and law.
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This is actually a very difficult problem that every beginner faces. So as a beginner in accounting, how can we learn accounting well in a short period of time? The author believes that accounting is a highly professional discipline, and the learning of theoretical knowledge is very necessary, but the learning of theoretical knowledge cannot be mastered all at once, and it needs to be learned slowly and slowly.
At the beginning, the learning of theoretical knowledge is more difficult, so you don't have to worry too much, as long as you can stick to it, slowly to learn, you will slowly understand the accounting knowledge, the author through their own learning experience and years of work perception, put forward the following suggestions for your reference:
First of all, memorize familiarity. If you don't understand, you have to memorize it, and then ponder and understand it one by one.
Read more magazines and newspapers in accounting, finance, and taxation, read more books and learn more cases and skills, ask more questions, use your brain, broaden your economic knowledge, and understand the business content and process in accounting entries.
Remember the accounting rules: there must be credit, and the loans must be equalPay attention to the classification of ledger accounts: the debit table of assets, costs, and expenses increases, and the credit table decreases.
The debit statement of owners' equity, liabilities, income, and profit decreased, and the credit statement increased. In terms of statements and trial balance, pay attention to the balance formula: assets + expenses = liabilities + owners' equity + income should be diligent, learn more, ask more questions, and practice more.
1) First of all, start with the accounting subjects and memorize the accounting content of the accounts;
2) Learn the rules and processes of bookkeeping, learn the accounting system, and learn the basics;
3) Practice more and accumulate more practical experience;
4) Keep abreast of various fiscal and taxation policies and broaden your knowledge;
5) Pay attention to flexible use, gradually achieve accurate accounting, and reasonable tax avoidance.
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Learn how to do accounting well:
1. Strategic thinking.
The study of accounting is focused, and it also follows the rule of 28 (80% of the results come from 20% of the effort), that is, 80% of the score comes from 20% of the knowledge points, and what we have to do is to find the most critical 20% of the knowledge points. Then we don't need to master it completely, and when we master it to 80%, we can already clear the customs.
The heavy ones are always heavy, and they must be tested every time they are new. Such as financial instruments, long-term investment, consolidated statements, income, income tax are the constant focus of accounting! The test is compulsory every year, and the score accounts for about 60 points; In addition, our accounting standards will change every year, and if there are changes or additions to the knowledge points of the year, then it will inevitably be the focus of the examination of the year.
Find the right direction and work hard!
2. Image thinking.
Accounting, in essence, is the business language that describes the capital movement of the enterprise, the capital movement must have ** and whereabouts, accounting uses "borrow" to indicate the destination, "loan" to indicate **.
Image thinking, imagine that money is water, accounting accounts are bottles, accounting accounts are labels attached to bottles, and capital movement is the flow of water from one bottle to the next.
3. Disassemble thinking.
Complex entries = simple entries + simple entries.
Complex entries include: non-monetary asset exchange, debt restructuring, lease, conversion of long-term investment, consolidated statements, etc.
4. First thinking.
Accountants like to list all kinds of messy situations directly, but don't tell you the connotation of the concept, leaving you in a fog. If you directly memorize by rote, it will make you worse than dead. The first thinking is to quickly cut through the fog and gain insight into the root cause of the problem.
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To put it simply, it is a combination of theory and practice, and you will be exposed to the work of different accounting positions and continue to study theories.
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First learn the knowledge of basic accounting and financial accounting, and combine theory and practice to learn, so that the effect is better
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Understanding basic knowledge is the foundation, followed by more practice, accumulating experience, and doing everything well, the most important thing is to persevere!
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To summarize my experience in the past 8 years:
1. First of all, we must have a sense of responsibility, noble professional ethics and professionalism. Treat the company as your own, otherwise, you will not be able to devote yourself wholeheartedly to your work.
2. To fully understand the company's business, even if it is a needle, from production to manufacturing to sales, there is no link in the middle to understand.
3. The key risk control points (that is, the links that are prone to internal control loopholes) should be fully understood, otherwise there is no way to find problems and report them to shareholders in a timely manner.
4. The accounting work should be standardized, and the standardized accounting system will clearly reflect the accurate business situation to the management, and provide guidance for the next business direction.
5. At the same time, continue to learn and update professional knowledge, including accounting knowledge and tax knowledge. A small rule may circumvent a large tax bill.
Hehe, a lot of what I said is from industry experience, maybe it can't help you completely, so let's write so much first. It's time to get to work.
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Ideally, you will be able to do an in-person internship in an accounting position.
Let me tell you some practical experience. If you do it yourself, you won't have a hard time learning something, and you will.
If you have not studied accounting, it is recommended that you first take an accounting qualification certificate, the courses are very basic and practical.
Then take the junior accountant, accountant, etc.
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