What are the social problems faced by the elderly and the social problems brought about by the aging

Problems of old age include those caused by the aging of the individual, as well as those due to the aging of the population of the society.

1.Illness and medical problems.

Older people, especially the elderly, are often afflicted by chronic diseases, which compromises their quality of life. The associated medical costs are often a major problem for the elderly, bringing financial tension and even hardship.

2.Family care issues.

Urbanization, the miniaturization of families, the professionalization of women, the rising divorce rate and the high mobility of the young population have all severely impaired the function of the family to care for the elderly, especially the lack of family care for the empty nest, the elderly living alone and the lonely.

3.Livable environmental issues.

There are often safety hazards in the elderly living environment.

and physical barriers that put older persons at risk of disability and limitations to social integration. In addition, stereotypes of old age are prevalent in society.

Discrimination against the elderly has also made the problem of building a livable environment for the elderly very prominent.

4.The problem of intergenerational barriers.

in globalization. In the era of informatization and knowledge, the update and increase of knowledge is unprecedented, most of the knowledge and experience accumulated by the elderly are outdated, and the decline of learning opportunities and resources makes it difficult to master modern knowledge and information, therefore, the communication with young people often appears information asymmetry, which is easy to cause intergenerational estrangement.

5.Social distancing issues.

Social interaction after the elderly have dropped out of work or lost their ability to work.

The circle is often greatly reduced, and later life is often accompanied by loneliness and loneliness, and social isolation is serious.

The first big problem: loss after retirement.

Must see, the four major problems faced by the elderly?

After retirement, many old people are not suitable for idleness, do not know what to do, and suddenly come down from their busy posts, feeling very lost, resulting in emptiness and even depression. At this time, there are two things to do, one is to learn, the other is to play, at this time there is no pressure of work, the most is free time, you can boldly explore your own interests and hobbies, into the new social circle, the elderly will get a different kind of fun.

The second problem: the loneliness of empty nesters.

First, the labor force is decreasing, and low-end industries are facing the problem of transformation and upgrading

An ageing population means fewer people working in society and fewer people in the market. Nowadays, most young people with low education are reluctant to work in factories, and many men are willing to work as couriers, deliver takeaways, and drive online car-hailing. Women are willing to work as restaurant waitresses, KTV waitresses, etc.

Second, enterprise competition has intensified, and involution has become the norm

In the past two years, with the reduction of the demographic dividend, the growth rate of Internet companies has slowed down, and the previous era of rapid growth is gone.

In order for enterprises to continue to develop and maintain market competitiveness, employees also have to endure long-term overtime. If you don't work overtime, your performance will not meet the standard, and you will face the danger of being eliminated from the last position of the company. Therefore, in order to develop and increase competitiveness, employees in order to get a good salary, the two sides form a consensus to increase the working hours.

Third, the problem of old-age care, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment

With the increase of the elderly population and the intensification of aging, the problem of old-age care will become extremely severe in the future.

The intensification of the aging of the population is likely to make the proportion of sick, disabled and dementia in the elderly population rise sharply in the future, which will not only increase the economic burden of enterprises and enterprises in basic medical insurance, but also increase the expenditure of the elderly in medical care and care, thus requiring more personal basic pension and various supplementary pension income.

The social problems brought about by the aging of the population are:

1. Labor.

According to the current rate of aging, combined with the declining birth rate in our country, the size of our young labor force aged 20-24 will be reduced by 30% in the next ten years, which is a huge number. Then there will be two problems, one is that there is no one to do the work, and the other is that there is work that the elderly need to do, which will lead to the need to work even after retirement. Because, there are not so many young people in the country anymore.

2. Medical treatment. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of chronic diseases, the disability rate and the consumption of health resources among the elderly over 60 years old are times and times that of the national population, respectively. Medical and health resources are still a limited resource, the elderly because of the decline in physical function, the probability of problems must be higher than that of young people, the aging is serious, then it will inevitably occupy more medical resources, this pressure is huge.

3. The total expenditure of basic pension insurance.

In fact, as I just said, the increase in the aging population will correspondingly increase the proportion of sick, disabled and mentally retarded elderly people, so it is normal that the burden of medical insurance will also increase.

Of course, the aging of the population will also promote the development of related industries, such as clothing, food, housing and transportation services around the elderly, professional pension services, etc., the most obvious is that China's current pension institutions and professional pension personnel are obviously insufficient, which contains a huge demand market.

The main characteristics of the aging population of the Chinese:

First, the aging of the population has reached its peak ahead of schedule. In the late 20th century, in order to control the rapid growth of the population, the state implemented the family planning policy, which caused the birth rate to decline rapidly and accelerated the aging process of the Chinese population. Since the population pressure in the first half of the 21st century is still heavy, and the national policy of family planning must continue to be adhered to, the result will inevitably be that China will reach the peak of population aging early.

Second, the population is aging in a less developed socio-economic state. Some developed countries that have entered the aging society in the early stage have a per capita GDP of more than 20,000 US dollars, showing that "the rich first and then the old", which has laid an economic foundation for solving the problems brought about by the aging of the population.

When China enters an aging society, the per capita GDP is about 3,000 US dollars, showing that "old before getting rich", because the economic strength is not strong, undoubtedly increasing the difficulty of solving the problem of aging.

Third, we need to overcome the aging of the population under multiple pressures. In the first half of the 21 st century, in the process of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system, China had arduous tasks of reform and development, and the economy and society had to be sustainably developed and the society had to maintain stability.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Population Aging.

1. The number of elderly people continues to increase, and the aging of the population continues to deepen, which must be paid great attention to.

2. The income level of the elderly is generally not high, and the number of poor and low-income elderly people is still relatively large.

3. The health status of the elderly is not optimistic, and the number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people is large. In 2015, the proportion of the disabled and semi-disabled elderly population in urban and rural areas was about 40.63 million.

4. The development of the aging service industry is unbalanced, and the contradiction between supply and demand is still severe.

5. The construction of the living environment for the elderly is lagging behind, and the problem of unsuitable housing for the elderly in rural areas is particularly prominent.

6. The spiritual comfort services for the elderly are seriously insufficient, and the problem of mental loneliness among the elderly in rural areas is particularly prominent, and the proportion of empty nesters (elderly couples and elderly people living alone) in the elderly population is, of which rural areas are.

In fact, it has to be said that the coming aging society is also inevitable, and for the stage of social development, the aging society is also an inevitable phenomenonOn the one hand, we should continue to improve the social welfare system, and on the other hand, we should pay more attention to the cultivation and shaping of the labor force, so as to provide the necessary labor resources for the society. <>

1. For us, an aging society is also an inevitable phenomenon, and as far as the current stage of social development is concerned, it is also inevitable, and we should deal with it calmly. In fact, it has to be said that any society will enjoy the demographic dividend in the early stage of development, but it will inevitably usher in an aging society in the middle and late stages of development. <>

2. The most serious problem of the aging society is the shortage of labor resources and the increase of social burden, so a series of problems will also occur. In fact, we have to say that we will find that the biggest problem of the aging society is the lack of labor resources, and it is precisely because of this that it will also increase the burden of social support. <>

3. For us, the aging society should continuously improve the social welfare policy on the one hand, and on the other hand, use scientific and technological innovation to improve the utilization rate of labor resources. In fact, it has to be said that the most fundamental problem of the aging society is the shortage of labor resources, and it is precisely because of this that on the one hand, we must continue to improve the social welfare policy is to provide for the elderly and have medical care, on the other hand, we should use scientific and technological innovation to increase scientific and technological production, reduce human resources, and improve the quality of human resources.

In fact, for us, in the face of the upcoming aging society is also an inevitable trend of social development, and it is precisely because of this that we should face it again, on the one hand, we must continue to establish and improve the social pension policy, improve the social welfare policy, on the other hand, we should advocate more children, promote scientific and technological innovation, and improve the utilization rate of human resources.

Of course, it is necessary to face this problem head-on, and to care more about and take care of the elderly. The establishment of some nursing homes can be accelerated, so that the elderly can rely on their old age.

It is possible to pay pension insurance for parents so that they have their own money every month. As a young person, you should work harder to make money, because everyone bears a heavy responsibility for the elderly. The state is also encouraging childbearing to alleviate the aging problem.

It should be understood that evasion cannot solve the problem, and there are two solutions. Open source first, then throttle. Prepare a part of the money as a reserve fund every year, and make arrangements and plans in advance.

Personally, I think that in the face of this situation, the state should extend the retirement age, which can play a role in alleviating the problem, and at the same time, it should encourage people to have children, which can increase the vitality of society.

Calmly continue to live life, what problems are solved today and solved today, and if they can't be solved, they will continue to be solved tomorrow.