Summer vacation homework book Zhuangzi two

Zhuangzi Fishing in Pushui".

Original text: Zhuangzi fished in Pushui, and the king of Chu made the two doctors go to the first, saying: "I wish to accumulate in the territory!"

Zhuangzi ignored the rod and said: "I heard that there is a turtle in Chu, and it has been dead for 3,000 years, and the king is hiding in the temple." This turtle, would rather die to keep the bones and be expensive, and would rather be born and drag the tail in the middle?

The second doctor Yu said: "Rather be born and drag the tail in the middle." ”

Zhuangzi said: "Go! I will drag the tail in the paint. ”

Translation: Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River, and the king of Chu sent two doctors to ask him to be an official, and they said to Zhuangzi: "I want to exhaust you from domestic affairs!"

Zhuangzi took the fishing rod and did not look back at them, and said, "I heard that there is (a turtle) in the Chu state, which has been dead for 3,000 years, and the king wrapped it in brocade and put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the temple. Would this turtle rather die and leave bones for people to cherish, or would it rather live and wag its tail in the mud?

The two doctors said, "I'd rather live and wag my tail in the mud." ”

Zhuangzi said, "Please go back!" I'm going to wag my tail in the mud. ”

Feeling: Concise and to the point, reading it is refreshing. However, Zhuangzi, with his great talent, is not willing to work hard to benefit one party, is it a bit selfish? Although there are many dirty and filthy officialdoms, the so-called: those who are clean are self-purifying, and those who are turbid are self-turbid. Didn't there be Bao Gong in the later generations?

Original text: Huizi Xiangliang, Zhuangzi went to see it. Or Keiko said:

Zhuangzi came, and wanted to replace the son. So Keiko was afraid and searched in the country for three days and three nights. Zhuangzi saw him and said:

There is a bird in the south, its name is the eagle, what does the child know? The eagle is born in the South China Sea, and flies in the North Sea, not more than the sycamore, not the practice of not eating, not the spring of the spring does not drink. So the owl got the rotting rat, and the owl passed it, and looked up at it and said:

Scare! 'This son wants to scare me with the Liang Kingdom of the son? ”

Translation: Hui Shi became the minister of state of Liang, and Zhuangzi went to visit him. Someone told Hui Shi

Zhuangzi came to Liang and wanted to replace you as prime minister. So Hui Shi was very frightened and searched the capital for three days and three nights. Chuang Tzu went to see him and said:

There is a bird in the south, and its name is, you know? When you take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea, it's not that the plane tree doesn't inhabit, it's not that you don't eat the fruit of bamboo, and you don't drink the sweet spring water. At this moment the owl picked up a rancid mouse, and the bird flew in front of it, and the owl looked up and let out a 'frightened' angry cry.

Now you also want to 'scare' me with your Liang Kingdom, right? ”

In addition to the above, what else is Zhuang Zhou Mengdie, Wangyang Xing sighed, Ku Ding Xie Niu, etc. Reference:

Question 1: (1) Appear noble, (2) Prime minister, (3) Some people, (4) perch.

Question 2 D and Question 3 B

Question 4 (1) (You) Let's go, I will live with my tail in the mud.

2) Now, do you want to scare me with your Liang Kingdom.

Question 5 (Check it yourself).

There is a fish in the north of the underworld, and its name is Kun. The Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Turned into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Flying angrily, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky.

It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to the south. The South Hades, Tianchi also. Qi harmonic, Zhi Wei also.

The harmonious saying says: "Pengzhi migrates to the south of the underworld, the water hits three thousand miles, the one who sways up ninety thousand miles (11), and the one who goes to rest in June (12)." "Wild horses (13), dust (14), and living things (15).

The firmament of the sky, its good and evil? Far away and far away (16)? It is also under its sight, and if it is, it is already gone.

Notes] Darkness: also known as Ming, the meaning of the sea. "North Hell" is the sea in the north. The following "Southern Underworld" imitates this. Legend has it that the North Sea is boundless, deep and dark.

鲲 (kūn): This refers to fish eggs, and here it is named after a big fish.

Peng: This is the ancient word "phoenix", and the name of the big bird is used here.

Anger: Rise up. Vertical: remote; This meaning is later called "陲". One says cover, covers the sky.

Shipping: sea movement, here refers to rough waves; One said that the Peng bird flew on the surface of the sea. Migration: Migration.

Tianchi: A large natural pool.

Qi Harmonic: The title of the book. One says the person's name.

Chi: Record. Hit: Beating, here refers to the Peng bird flying up and flapping its wings on the water.

11) 抟 (tuán): to go up in circles. One said "抟" as "fight" (bó), the meaning of slapping. Fuyao: Also known as Soaring, a storm that spirals sharply from the ground.

12) Go: Leave, which means leaving the North Sea. Rest: Stop.

13) Mustang: Fog in the spring forest. The fog floats like a galloping horse, hence the name "wild horse".

14) Dust: The soil raised in the air is called "dust", and the fine dust particles are called "angs".

15) Biology: Generally refers to all kinds of living things. Breath: This refers to the breath produced by the breath of something that is alive.

16) Extreme: Exhaustion.

There is a fish in the sea in the north, and its name is Kun. The volume of the kun is really not known to be thousands of miles large; Transformed into a bird, its name was Peng. Peng's back, I really don't know how long it grows to thousands of miles; When it rises and flies, its wings are like clouds in the sky.

This Peng bird migrated to the southern sea with the turbulent waves of the sea. The sea in the south is a large natural pool. "Qi Harmony" is a book dedicated to recording strange things, and it is recorded in this book:

The bird migrated to the sea in the south, its wings flapping on the surface of the water to stir up waves of 3,000 li, and the sudden wind on the sea swirled up to a height of 90,000 li, and it took six months to stop leaving the sea in the north." The steaming and floating mist on the forest fields in spring like galloping horses, and the boiling dust in the low altitude are all caused by the breath of various creatures in nature. The sky is so blue and blue, is that what it really is?

Or is it too far away to see the end of it? Peng Bird looked down from high in the sky, but it was just like this.

There is a fish in the north of the underworld, and its name is Kun. The Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Turned into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Flying angrily, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky.

It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to the south. The South Hades, Tianchi also. Qi harmonic, Zhi Wei also.

Harmonious words said: "Pengzhi migrated to the south of the underworld, the water hit three thousand miles, the one who swayed up ninety thousand miles, and the one who went to rest in June." "Wild horses, dust, and creatures.

The firmament of the sky, its good and evil? Far away and unreachable? It is also under its sight, and if it is, it is already gone.

Dong Shi Xiaofeng: Imitating others is not only bad for imitation, but also ugly. Sometimes he also makes self-humble words, saying that he has a poor foundation and has not learned from others' strengths.

Blind imitation of metaphors has a very bad effect.

Zhuangzi Health Master": "There is a gap between the other sections, and the blade is not thick; With no thick into the room, there must be room for its recovery. ”

It means that the Dharma is natural.

The word "benevolence" is regarded as a symbol of Confucianism, but the word "Tao" is the essence of Taoist thought. Zhuangzi's "Dao" is the way of heaven, and it is Zhuangzi's "Dao" that imitates nature, not man-made disability. Zhuangzi's philosophy mainly adopted and developed Laozi's thought.

He believes that "Tao" is an infinite essence that transcends time and space, which is born in all things in heaven and earth, and is all-encompassing, all-pervasive, and manifested in all things. However, it is also natural and non-existent, and it is essentially nothing. In Zhuangzi's philosophy, "heaven" is the opposite of "man", "heaven" represents nature, and "man" refers to everything that is "man-made", everything that is contrary to nature.

The word "artificial" is a "pseudo" word. Zhuangzi advocates obedience to the way of heaven, and abandons "artificiality" and the "false" impurities in human nature. Those who obey the "way of heaven" and thus communicate with heaven and earth are the "virtues" advocated by Zhuangzi.

In Zhuangzi's view, real life is natural, so there is no need to teach or prescribe anything, but to remove something, forget something, forget the mind, forget the mind, the mind. In this case, do you still need political propaganda, etiquette and education, and benevolent and righteous persuasion? These propaganda, education, and persuasion are all "false" in human nature, so they should be abandoned.