Who knows the historical facts about Cai Wenji of the Han Dynasty?

Cai Wenji (year of birth and death unknown), name Yan, the word Wen Ji (a word Zhao Ji, the Jin Dynasty avoided Sima Zhao and called Wen Ji), a native of Yu County, Chenliu County (now Qi County, Henan Province), a female writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the daughter of the writer Cai Yong, erudite and talented, good at literature, **, calligraphy.

She was first married to Wei Zhongdao and returned home after her husband's death. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Central Plains was in turmoil, and the Southern Xiongnu, who originally surrendered to the Han Dynasty, took the opportunity to rebel, and Cai Wenji was taken captive by the Xiongnu Zuoxian King and gave birth to two children. After Cao Cao unified the north, he spent a lot of money to redeem it and marry Dong Ci.

The Book of Sui and the Book of Records recorded a volume of "Cai Wenji's Collection", which has now been lost, and only two poems of "Poems of Grief and Indignation" and "Eighteen Beats of Hu Ji". The story of Wen Ji's return to Han has been widely circulated.

1, Cai Wenji Mingyan, the original word Zhaoji, in the Jin Dynasty to avoid Sima Zhaozhi, changed the word Wenji, the Eastern Han Dynasty Chen Liuyu people, the daughter of the Eastern Han Dynasty great writer Cai Yong, is a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms in the late Han Dynasty, good at astronomy and mathematics, erudite and literate, and good at poetry, and long debate and music.

2. Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, was a well-known writer and calligrapher at that time, and was also proficient in astronomy and geography, and was Cao Cao's best friend and teacher. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji has been exposed to it since she was a child, not only erudite and literate, but also good at poetry, as well as good debate and music. Cai Wenji has been an idol of Ban Zhao since she was a child, so she has also paid attention to classics and read scriptures and history since she was a child.

And aspire to continue to study Hanshu with his father, leaving a name in history.

3. It's a pity that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was social turmoil, Cai Wenji was exiled to the Southern Xiongnu, married to the Xiongnu Zuoxian King who was a tiger, and suffered the pain of a foreign land and a foreign life, but gave birth to children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, thinking of his mentor Cai Yong's teachings to him, and ransomed Cai Wenji with a lot of money.

4. After Wen Ji returned to the Han Dynasty, she married Dong Ci and left behind the touching "Eighteen Beats of Hu Ji" and "Poems of Grief and Indignation". After Cao Cao gained power, he took her in because of his talent.

Cai Yan, the word Wen Ji, and the word Zhao Ji. The year of birth and death is unknown. A native of Yu County, Chenliu County of the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Qi County, Kaifeng, Henan), she was the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Married to Wei Zhongdao for the first time, her husband died and returned to her own home, and later due to the invasion of the Huns, Cai Yan was taken captive by the Xiongnu Zuoxian King, married the Huns, and gave birth to two children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, ransomed Cai Yan with a lot of money, and married him to Dong Ci.

Cai Yan is also good at literature, **, and calligraphy. The Book of Sui and the Chronicles of the Sui Dynasty contains a volume of Cai Wenji's Collection, but it has been lost. The only works that can be seen now are two poems of "Poems of Grief and Indignation" and "Eighteen Beats of Hu Ji".

Biography of the character. Cai Wenji is erudite and proficient in music and rhythm, and married Hedong Wei Zhongdao in the early days, Wei Zhongdao died early, and the two had no heirs, so Cai Yan returned to his home.

In the second year of Xingping (195), the Central Plains successively had Dong Zhuo, Li Dao and others to make chaos in Guanzhong, the Xiongnu took the opportunity to plunder, and Cai Yan was taken away by the Xiongnu Zuoxian King. Cai Yan lived in the north for twelve years and gave birth to two children.

In the eleventh year of Jian'an (207), Cao Cao has always loved literature and calligraphy, and often had literary and calligraphy exchanges with Cai Yan's father Cai Yong. Cao Cao saw that Cai Yong had no heirs, so he ransomed Cai Yan from the Xiongnu with gold and married Cai Yan to Dong Ci.

Cai Yan wore her hair loose and her feet barefoot, kowtowed and pleaded guilty, her speech was clear, her emotions were sour and sad, and the guests in the hall were moved.

But Cao Cao said: "But the document for the condemnation has been issued, what should I do?" Cai Yan said

There are thousands of good horses in your stables, and there are countless brave soldiers, and do you spare a fast horse to save a dying life? Cao Cao was finally moved by Cai Wenji and pardoned Dong Xi.

After Cai Yan returned home, he was sad and indignant, and wrote two poems of "Poems of Grief and Indignation". Since then, there has been no record of Cai Yan, and the year of his death is unknown.

Cai Wenji was redeemed by Cao Cao from the Xiongnu with Jinbi, and she was a famous talented woman in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Cai Wenji is a very talented woman, particularly talented, and proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and has a very high emotional intelligence, so through her own practical actions, she avoided the occurrence of war, and finally surrendered to the Han Dynasty.

She was redeemed by Cao Cao, and Cao Cao felt that doing so would make many people submit to him and make many people's evaluation of him improve.

Cai Wenji had a rough life, married three men in her life, and was later snatched away by the Huns, Cai Wenji missed her hometown abroad, she was outstanding in literature and appearance, so she was remembered.

is caused by the environment of the times in which she lives, the situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty was turbulent, and Cai Wenji's extraordinary beauty and talent doomed her to a happy ending.

Outstanding literary talent has nothing to do with the ending, there are many literati in history, but there are very few who are really famous, even the poet Du Fu is a lifelong hardship.

Born in troubled times, with a good name but no corresponding strength to protect himself, he is destined to have a bad fate.