Seek four types of poems: sorrow, memory, parting, and mourning

Jiang Kui can be said to be a cloth cloth all his life, traveling around the rivers and lakes for decades, sending people under the fence as a Qing guest, and not being able to go home for the New Year on Chinese New Year's Eve, which seems to be commonplace. However, in the second year of Song Ning Zongqingyuan, it was a little different, because five days before Chinese New Year's Eve this year, Jiang Kui sailed from Wuxi to Hangzhou, Hangzhou, which was the location of his relatives at that time, so it was equivalent to going home, this happy mood was naturally self-evident, when the ship passed by Wu Song, Jiang Kui wrote a very famous Chinese New Year's Eve homecoming poem "Huanxi Sha".

Wang Fuzhi once said in "Jiang Zhai's Poems": "Write mourning with music, write music with mourning, and double its sorrow", which is true, but it is common to write mourning with music, of course, there are exceptions, Jiang Kui's "Huanxi Sha" is a typical joy written with mourning, so it is very distinctive.

Huanxi Sha Bingchen is not five days old, Wu Songzuo.

Jiang Kuiyan was timid and refused to cry, and painted the boat to the west of Shitang. Fight the storm and the evil forbidden.

Chunpu gradually grows green, and Xiaomei should grow sub-gate branches. One year the lights are going to be returned.

The first sentence "The geese are timid and refuse to cry" writes that the geese silently pass through the heavy clouds and fly to the south, because the south is warm in winter, so in the eyes of the lyricist, it is not a warm family feeling. Perhaps because the sky is cloudy, and the geese are more difficult to fly, Jiang Kui used the word "cowardly", which is exactly the self-metaphor of the lyricist. The picture that the lyricist looks up and sees is a portrayal of the lyricist's return to his heart like an arrow.

So the lyricist thought of himself from the wild goose, "painting the boat and worrying about the west of the stone pond", and he was also going home! But the lyricist used the word "sorrow" here to describe the return boat home, why is this? So the lyricist gave the answer in the next sentence, it turned out that this was because of "the head of the wind and waves and the evil forbidden", the tumbling waves continued to hit the bow of the boat, and seemed to block the lyricist's way back, so the lyricist felt sad, lest the obstruction of the wind and waves make the time to go home longer.

There are heavy clouds in the sky blocking geese, and there are evil waves in the ground blocking the boat, but no matter how heavy the clouds are, they can't stop the heart of the geese returning south, and no matter how evil the waves are, they can't stop the poet's heart of returning home, so even if the lyricist uses sorrow to describe it, the mood must be good. This can be felt even more from the next film.

"Plum Blossoms" Wang Anshi.

There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.

I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance.

It is not excluded that the plum blossom may be mentioned specifically for the sake of Zhijian. ）

Du Fu's "Spring Hope": "The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars. The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. ”

Li Qingzhao's "Summer Quatrain": "Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost." So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. ”

Fan Chengda's "State Bridge": "The north and south of the State Bridge are Heavenly Streets, and my father is old and waiting to drive back. Holding back tears, he asked the messenger: 'When will the six armies really come?'"

Lin Sheng's "Title Lin'an Residence": "Outside the mountain, Qingshan Building, West Lake, when will the song and dance be closed." The warm wind smokes the tourists drunk, and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou. ”

Lu You's "Shi'er": "When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you can't see the same sorrow in Kyushu." Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng. ”

Lu You's "Autumn Night Will Dawn Out of the Fence to Welcome the Cool Feeling": "30,000 miles of people in the east of the river, 5,000 people are still on the sky. The bereaved people were in tears, and they looked south to Wang Shi for another year. ”

Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "Once the hardships have been encountered, there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat. ”

Yu Qian's "Lime Yin": "Thousands of hammers are chiseled out of the deep mountains, and the fire burns as if it is idle." Don't be afraid of broken bones, you have to leave your innocence in the world. ”

Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" (the fifth): "The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world." Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. ”

In the tenth year of Yuan He, he moved to Jiujiang County Sima. In the autumn of next year, send off guests to Huangpukou, and listen to those who play the pipa at night in the boat. Listening to its sound, there is a sound of Kyoto.

Ask his person, this Chang'an advocates women, and tries to learn from Yu Mu and Cao Er. is old and decrepit, and is committed to being a wife of Jia. Then he ordered the wine, so that he could play a few songs quickly.

Qu is sympathetic, recounting the joys of his youth, and now he is drifting and haggard, and he is migrating to the rivers and lakes. After two years of being out of office, he was calm and peaceful, and he felt that he had the intention of moving at night. Because of the long sentence, the song is given away, where there are six hundred and sixteen words.

Destiny is called "Pipa Xing".

Xunyang Jiangtou night send-off, maple leaves and flowers in autumn.

The master dismounts and the guest is in the boat, and there is no orchestra to drink wine.

If you are drunk, you will say goodbye, and you will be immersed in the moon in the vast river when you are drunk.

Suddenly heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return to the guest.

Who is the bomber? The sound of the pipa stopped and he was late.

Move the boat to close to each other, invite each other, add wine and return to the lamp to reopen the banquet.

After a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and there is love before the tune.

The strings cover up the sound and thoughts, as if they are complaining about their lack of ambition.

The low-brow letter continued, saying that there are infinite things in my heart.

Gently and slowly twist and wipe and pick up, at first for "Ni Dress" and then "Six".

The big strings are noisy like a torrential rain, and the small strings are like whispers.

Noisy and staggered, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.

The bottom of the flower is slippery, and it is difficult to go under the drift ice of the secluded spring.

The ice fountain is cold and astringent, and the condensation will not be silent for a while.

Don't have gloom and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time.

The silver bottle burst through the water slurry, and the iron rider stood out with the sound of knives and guns.

At the end of the song, beware of drawing, the four strings sound like cracks.

The east ship and the west boat were silent, and only the autumn moon in the heart of the river was seen.

Groaning and plucking the strings, straightening up the clothes and showing up the face.

said that she was a woman in the capital, and her home lived under the shrimp toad tomb. (Xia Ma Ling) thirteen learned to become a pipa, and the name belongs to the first part of the teaching workshop.

Qu Ba once taught good people to wear, and made up every time he was jealous of Qiu Niang.

Wuling is young and entangled, and I don't know how many red silk songs are played.

The silver grate of the head is shattered, and the blood-colored skirt is stained with wine.

This year's laughter will be next year, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will be leisurely.

The younger brother went to join the army and the aunt died, and the twilight went to the past.

Kurama was snubbed in front of the door, and the eldest married a businesswoman.

The businessman valued profit over parting, and Fuliang bought tea in the previous month.

Go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the boat moon and the river is cold.

In the middle of the night, I dreamed of juvenile things, and my dreams were dry and my tears were dry.

I sighed when I heard the lute, and I heard it chirp again.

is the same as the end of the world, why should we have met before!

I resigned from the imperial capital last year and lived in Xunyang City.

Xunyang is remote, and I don't hear the sound of silk and bamboo all year round.

Living near the river is low and humid, and the yellow reed and bitter bamboo surround the house.

What did you hear in the meantime? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape wails.

Spring river flowers towards the autumn moonlit night, often take wine and pour alone.

There are no mountain songs and village flutes, and it is difficult to listen to the dumb ridicule.

Hearing Jun's pipa language tonight, it is like listening to the fairy music ear for the time being.

Mo Ci even sat down and played a song, and translated "Pipa Xing" for you.

I feel that I have been saying this for a long time, but I am in a hurry.

It was sad and not like a forward voice, and the whole audience wept when they heard it.

Who cries the most in the seat? Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet.

Crossing the Zero Ding Yang.

Wen Tianxiang suffered a hard time, and he fell into the stars all around.

Sacrifice your life to go to the country, and see death as if you were going home. At the expense of buying treasure knives, it is also possible to exchange mink for wine.

1. Appreciation of patriotic poetry.

Dai Wangshu, "I Use a Broken Palm".

Dai Wangshu, "I Use a Broken Palm".

I use a broken palm.

Groping for this vast land: