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If high blood pressure is not controlled, most people may not be at risk in the short term, especially in the range of 180 120, and may have no problems for several years. But the damage from high blood pressure is gradual and subtle. The longer the high blood pressure, the higher the blood pressure and the greater the harm to the human body.
If the usual blood pressure is normal, or the usual hypertension is usually high, and the sudden onset of low blood pressure may occur, such as calm anxiety, nervousness, paleness, **, lips, pulse rate, decreased urine output, coma, oliguria or anuria, azotemia, hyperkalemia, hepatic encephalopathy, death, etc.
Long-term uncontrolled hypertension can lead to cerebral infarction, which can lead to disability and death; May result in cerebral hemorrhage, disability and death; It can lead to heart failure, with a five-year mortality rate of up to 50%; May lead to myocardial infarction and disabling death; It may lead to kidney failure, requiring long-term dialysis and shortening life; It can lead to aortic dissection, disability and death. Both high blood pressure and low blood pressure are harmful. Hypertensive disorders require long-term medication to control.
Hypotension is uncommon, and acute hypotension, such as bleeding after trauma, can be dangerous.
Hypotension is a condition in which the pressure in the arteries circulating throughout the body is lower than normal. Hypotension is mainly due to slow blood circulation caused by a drop in blood pressure, distal capillary ischemia, and oxygen and nutrients that affect tissues and cells**. Low blood pressure is mainly due to the drop in blood pressure, resulting in slow blood circulation, low blood pressure and high blood pressure will have an impact on the human body, different degrees of high blood pressure and low blood pressure have different effects on the human body, both can be serious, so it cannot be said which is more dangerous than the other.
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The more dangerous one is, of course, high blood pressure. After all, high blood pressure can cause other complications and may lead to heart attack or cerebral thrombosis.
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Low blood pressure is more dangerous because many people do not know much about low blood pressure, and everyone thinks that low blood pressure is normal, and low blood pressure is more likely to induce anemia.
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High blood pressure, which may cause bleeding, is a serious, terrible consequence, so be sure to pay more attention to these.
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High blood pressure, low blood pressure and high blood pressure are mainly related to the following reasons: 1. Increased heart rate. After the patient's heart rate increases, the systolic phase of the heart is relatively prolonged, and the diastolic period is relatively shortened, and the heart is easy to shoot more blood into the aorta per unit time, and the amount of blood contained in the aorta increases, causing an increase in low pressure.
2. Peripheral vascular resistance increases. In this case, the resistance of blood flow in the aorta to the periphery increases, and the amount of blood flowing to the periphery decreases accordingly, leaving more blood in the aorta, causing an increase in diastolic blood pressure. 3. Bad living habits.
The most common are patients who are nervous, stay up late, anxious, lack of sleep and mental stress, if they usually lack physical exercise, these bad lifestyle habits are very unfavorable to the control of blood pressure, and it is easy to cause the patient's low blood pressure to rise.
Hypertension: Hypotension is high diastolic blood pressure, which is also one of the manifestations of essential hypertension. The cause of the disease is not clear, but this type of hypertension with elevated diastolic blood pressure is often seen in young and middle-aged patients with hypertension. The cause of this increase in diastolic blood pressure may be related to genetics, obesity and other factors.
In addition, young and middle-aged hypertensive patients tend to be more prominent in participating in young and middle-aged people with primary hypertension due to high work pressure, staying up late for a long time, or lack of exercise. For this kind of hypertension with elevated diastolic blood pressure, it is also necessary to choose a reasonable antihypertensive drug according to the different comorbidities and the different blood pressure increases**. For example, high blood pressure with elevated homocysteine often needs to be appropriately combined with low-dose drugs while taking antihypertensive drugs**.
Therefore, if you want to have a healthy body, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, limit sodium and fat intake with a reasonable diet, increase the intake of vegetables and fruits, adhere to moderate physical activity, moderate drinking, maintain normal weight, overweight and obese people should lose weight, psychological balance and other healthy lifestyles, which are very beneficial to the prevention and assistance of high blood pressure.
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The main causes of low blood pressure and high blood pressure in hypertensive patients are as follows:1Stress at work, mental stress, frequent late nights, and fatigue lead to an increase in sympathetic nervous excitability, causing peripheral vasoconstriction, resulting in an increase in low pressure.
2.Due to too little exercise, there is a significant increase in weight, which can also easily lead to an increase in low blood pressure.
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Usually work tension, high pressure, staying up late, etc., which leads to increased excitability, resulting in an increase in low pressure, and second, too little exercise, weight gain is also easy to lead to an increase in low pressure.
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The low pressure is high because there is something wrong with the body and you should seek medical attention in time.
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Both high blood pressure and low blood pressure are more dangerous, but high blood pressure can be more dangerous because high blood pressure often leads to brain hemorrhage or dizziness.
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None of them are in the normal blood pressure range, whether high or low, and I think they are just as dangerous, and either one may give us life.
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In fact, high blood pressure should be more dangerous, because it will cause great damage to blood vessels.
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The high blood pressure is called systolic blood pressure in medicine, and the low blood pressure is called diastolic blood pressure, and the difference between high blood pressure and low blood pressure is the difference in blood pressure values. One is the systolic period when our blood pressure is stressed. The other is the pressure on the blood vessels of the heart, a blood diastolic period.
Systolic or diastolic blood pressure above the normal range is considered hypertension, below the normal value is considered hypotension, and the diagnostic criteria for hypertension are systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg. The diagnostic criteria for hypotension are systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure less than 60 mm Hg can be diagnosed as hypotension. If you have measured your diastolic blood pressure on an average of more than 95mmHg several times in a row, then you have high blood pressure.
On the contrary, the average systolic blood pressure of 65mmHg is hypotension, and the common hypotension has physiological and primary hypotension.
Hypertension and hypotension are both relatively harmful and cannot be compared, and hypertension is an important part of a variety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Long-term hypertension will lead to the hardening of blood vessels, blood vessels are easy to cause insufficient blood supply, insufficient cerebral blood supply will cause cerebral ischemia, cerebral infarction, some patients will also have cerebral hemorrhage, in severe cases, it will cause heart failure, coronary arteriosclerosis, stroke, coronary heart disease and other organ failure, so far it is the main cause of death of patients with cardiovascular diseases.
In times of low blood pressure, systolic blood pressure may be low enough to cause severe hypoxia and ischemia, which can lead to dizziness, fatigue, syncope, palpitations, chest tightness, and chest pain. It can also cause blood pressure dropping, shock, insufficient blood supply to the organs of the body and cerebral hypoxia coma, leading to the death of the patient.
Therefore, it is not possible to compare hypertension and hypotension which is more harmful, and it should be analyzed according to the specific situation, severe hypertension and hypotension can be life-threatening.
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Hypertension is a chronic disease in which arterial blood pressure rises, which affects cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health. Dizziness and headache caused by low blood pressure are relatively common phenomena. High blood pressure is harmful to the body.
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There is a difference in the physical aspect, a difference in the blood, a difference in the spiritual aspect, a difference in the diet, and a difference in the work and rest. But I think that between the two, high blood pressure is very harmful to the body.
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Hypertension is when blood pressure is above the normal range, and hypotension is when blood pressure is lower than the normal range. Under normal circumstances, the normal range of blood pressure in the human body is 90-140 mmHg systolic blood pressure and 60-90 mmHg diastolic blood pressure.
1.If the patient's systolic blood pressure is higher than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure is higher than 90 mmHg, the patient is considered to have high blood pressure, and the patient may have symptoms such as dizziness, headache, dizziness, and tinnitus. Patients can use diuretics such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide under the guidance of a doctor**.
At the same time, under the guidance of a doctor, use metoprolol, bisoprolol and other receptor blockers to advance and slide**.
2.If the patient's systolic buried blood pressure is less than 90 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure is less than 60 mmHg, the patient is considered hypotensive, and the patient may have symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and dizziness. Patients can use dopamine agonists such as ropinirole hydrochloride tablets and levodopa tablets under the guidance of a doctor**.
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Hypertension refers to a systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg and isonapetant without the use of antihypertensive drugs, and hypertension is common in primary hypertension (hypertensive disorder) and secondary hypertension. Hypotension refers to blood pressure lower than 80 to 60 mmHg, which is common in shock, myocardial infarction, cardiac insufficiency, cardiac tamponade, adrenal insufficiency, etc.; Patients with transient hypotension and no symptoms in the middle of the period can also have individual physical weakness.
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