How to write ancient poems, how to write ancient poems?

The sentence is neat, five or seven words.

Ping Qian and Duet 0 Duet refer to the fact that in a couplet poem, the words in the same position in the upper and lower sentences should belong to the same category, such as "green plum hair in the east garden, green grass bloom in the west garden". "East" and "West", "Garden" and "Garden", "Green Plum" and "Green Grass", "Fa" and "Kai", each opposite each other.

Rhetoric and syntax Because each Chinese character is basically an independent unit with both morphological and phonological meanings, and many Chinese characters have multiple meanings, and the relationship between the characters is diverse, the words in the poems formed by this bonding are extremely complex and diverse. For example, adding another word after the word "wind" can form many words: wind, wind, thunder, wind and frost, wind and beard, etc.

00 In terms of syntax, due to the characteristics of the Chinese language (such as lack of morphology, flexibility of structure, etc.), as well as the independence of Chinese characters, in classical poetry, it is often the case that two Chinese characters are separated, or some Chinese characters are moved from the back to the front.

There are two ways to write it, one is to write according to the rhythm, that is, the relationship between the equal, this different poem has different rhymes, which is more difficult; The second is to express feelings to the fullest, not according to the rhythmic relationship, and the number of words is also determined according to the timely situation.

The format of writing ancient poems vertically is as follows:

1. From right to left, from top to bottom to write the ruler skillfully, no punctuation, write directly down, after writing, another nuclear key up a column, a blank space.

2. After writing, write the name of the poem, the author, and the payment, and then stamp the blank space at the back, pay attention to the difficulty of selling not too much, and the size of the chapter is about the same as the word of the payment.

Related details. Ancient poetry, that is, ancient Chinese poetry, refers to Chinese poetry works before the Opium War in 1840, and its original meaning is poetry written by ancient people.

Broadly speaking, ancient Chinese poetry.

Including poems, lyrics, and essays written by ancient people; In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient style poems written by ancient people.

Near-body poetry.

Here's how to write ancient poems:

First, set a theme. Like composition, before writing, we must first think about what to express, that is, the main topic and idea, whether to write scenes, people, events or express feelings, and the high level of intention determines the height of the poem to a certain extent.

Second, select the genre. Whether we plan to write a quatrain or a poem, write five words or seven words, if the content is less, we can choose five and seven uniques, if the content is more, we can choose five rules, seven rules, and longer choose the rhythm.

Third, think about the rhyme. The reason why the poem is beautiful is due to its rhyme to a certain extent, that is, it has the beauty of reading loops, and it can be composed and sung, quatrains.

The last word of the second and fourth sentences must rhyme (the last word of the first sentence can be rhymed or not), and the cultivation of the poem is blind.

Sentences 2, 4, 6, and 8 must rhyme (the last word of the first sentence can be rhymed or not). Common rhymes include an ang u ing i, etc., and rare rhymes include v ie o ei ue, etc.

Fourth, follow the rules. In ancient poetry, in order to make the tone harmonious, yin and yang frustrated, and the rhyme comfortable, the sentences use words with different tones to adjust each other, called "adjusting the level", I think that the balance is the most difficult in poetry writing, because the pronunciation of many words is now very different from the past.

Ping, divided into flat, up, go, into the four tones, the sound includes up, go, in, now is Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shangsheng, into the sound, roughly speaking, in the modern Chinese four tones, one tone, two tones are the ancient flat sound, three tones, four tones are the ancient sound of the sound (too complicated, not to repeat).

Fifth, pay attention to the battle. There are eight verses and four couplets in the poem, which are called the first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet, among them, the jaw couplet and the neck couplet, that is, the two couplets in the middle must be against each other (that is, pairs), color to color, number to number, noun to noun, adverb to adverb. For example, the jaw couplet of Wang Wei's five laws "Make it to the plug":

The desert is lonely, and the sun sets over the long river. The couplet of Du Fu's Seven Laws "Ascending": Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiaoxiao, endless Yangtze River rolling.

Sixth, the scene blends and closes the field. A good poem should be allegorical in the scene, lyrical through the scene, and the scene is blended, that is, the perfect unity of writing the scene and lyricism, that is, "all scenery is a love language", "mountaineering is full of love in the mountains, and watching the sea is overflowing in the sea".

For example, when we see the "bright moonlight in front of the bed", we may express homesickness; See "Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island." "The love of a man and a woman may come to mind; I saw "the black magpie flying south, three turns around the tree." "You might think of being thirsty; See "Weibei spring trees, Jiangdong sunset clouds."

You may think of distant friends; Seeing the "sunset" may give you a sense of wandering.

It's rare for the landlord to ask this question, and there are not many people who read poetry now, let alone write it. First of all, I would like to thank you and support you to like it forever, and to inspire more people to spread the unique classic traditional Chinese culture.

1. If you want to learn to write poems, you must first read a lot of poems, as the saying goes: "Familiar with 300 Tang poems, you can't compose poems and can chant."

Second, when you read, you should be able to think about the problem, who is the author? Who's the people? What kind of context does he live in? What are the expressions and meanings of the poems written? Through this understanding, you can cultivate the material and emotion of your own writing.

3. First try to write some limerick poems that are not strictly disciplined, and see what are the characteristics of limerick poems? At least the wheel potato bi first learn the rhyme.

Fourth, learn to refine words, not to say that the words are seamless, at least appropriate, and finally can no longer find another word to replace it. The same refining of words, and finally the refining of sentences.

Hard work pays off, as long as the landlord really likes the ancient poems, then one day you will be able to write exquisite poems.

To add another point, there is a saying that "kung fu is outside the poem", and what you usually feel and touch can be quietly brewed in your heart! ）

Ren Yin. Winter Moon Ann Book in the ancient city of Shangyang.

1. Take a 9-character poem as an example: leave the length of a word at the top and fold it. Then repeat the operation of Bayan, that is, it is done.

2. Take a 10-character poem as an example: fold it vertically into three equal parts, but leave the left and right edges (i.e., leave appropriate blanks); Then fold it horizontally into quintiles (the upper and lower are also only to set aside the sideline, that is, the letter mountain is noisy: "heaven and earth" leave an appropriate blank). Clause.

The first and second lines are 5 words each, and the third line is signed.

3. Take the 11-character poem as an example: leave the length of one word at the top, fold it, and complete the rest of the part according to the operation of ten words.

4. Take the 14-character poem as an example: fold it vertically into three equal parts first, but leave the side lines on the left and right (i.e., leave appropriate blanks); Then fold horizontally in six equal parts (fold first, then fold in three equal parts, and leave the edge line on the top and bottom, that is: leave an appropriate blank space for the "sliding cover world"). Clause.

6 words each in the first and second lines, 2 words in the third line, and the next space is signed.

5. Take the 20-character "Five Uniques" as an example: fold four lines vertically, but the fourth line is half a line, leaving the side lines on the left and right (i.e., leaving appropriate blanks); Then fold horizontally into seven equal parts (the upper and lower sides should also be left with margins, that is: "heaven and earth" should be left with appropriate blanks). Clause.

The first and second lines are 7 words each, the third line is 6 words, and the fourth line is signed.

Ancient poem format: write the content, from right to left, from top to bottom, no punctuation, write directly down, after writing, start a new column, empty a box.

After the content is written, write the name of the poem, the author, and the potato stool dust (with smaller words), a blank space behind it, and then stamp, pay attention to the stamp is not too big, and the size of the chapter is about the same as the word of the paragraph.

Ancient style poetry is a poetic genre. Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are so-called four-word poems, five-word poems, seven-word poems, and miscellaneous poems.

Four words are four words and one sentence, five words are five words and one sentence, and seven words are seven words and one sentence. After the Tang Dynasty, it was called a near-count Zen style poem, so it was usually only divided into two categories: five words and seven words.

According to the rhythm: 1. Ancient style poems.

Including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. Poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "chant" also belong to ancient style poetry. Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer.

The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: "Book of Songs", Chu Ci, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs, Jian'an Poetry Coarse, Tao Poetry and other literati five-character poems, Tang Dynasty Xinyuefu.

2. Near-body poems.

The near-style poems, also known as modern style poems, are a kind of rhythmic poems formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided into two types, and their number of words, sentences, ping, rhyme, etc. are strictly regulated. <>

Archaic Writing:1.One (horizontal ..)丨(Vertical ..)丨(Vertical ..)Horizontal foldOne (horizontal ..)

How to write the poem:1., (dot .Horizontal fold to mentionOne (horizontal ..)丨(Vertical ..)One (horizontal ..)One (horizontal ..)亅 (vertical hook ., (dot .

Ancient poetry is a general term for ancient Chinese poetry, referring to poetic works created by ancient Chinese. Ancient poems in a broad sense include poems, words, and loose songs, while ancient poems in a narrow sense only refer to poems, including ancient style poems and near-style poems.

Classification of ancient Liang loss poems:

1. Four-word style.

Four-character poetry is one of the earliest poetic styles produced in ancient times. The "National Style", "Xiao Ya", and "Da Ya" in the "Book of Songs" are all based on four-character poems.

2. Five-word style.

A five-character poem is a five-character poem with each sentence. As an independent poetic style, it originated from the Western Oak Potato Shen Han and matured in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Of course, there are already five-character sentences in the Book of Songs.

3. Six-word style.

Six-character poems are a genre of old poems, and the whole poem is six words and one sentence. There is a sprout in the Book of Songs. Later, poets occasionally wrote short poems of six words and four sentences, such as Wang Wei's "Pastoral Music":

The peach color contains the rain, and the willow green is more smoky. The flowers have not returned, and the warblers are still sleeping. ”

4. Seven words.

Seven-character poems include seven-character ancient poems (referred to as Qigu), seven-character poems (referred to as Qilu) and seven-character quatrains (referred to as Qijue). In the pre-Qin period, in addition to the "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci", which already had seven-character sentence-style hand mountains, the "Chengxiang Chapter" of "Xunzi" was a miscellaneous rhyme based on seven words written in imitation of folk songs.