Xiucai is equivalent to what kind of academic qualifications are now, can a doctor be admitted to

In ancient times, Xiucai has reached the level of today's developed society, that is, the graduation level of primary school students. Doctors were a steady champion in ancient times. In ancient times, the importance of knowledge was not popularized, and it was excellent that the family did not starve to death, so sending the children of the family to study was a complete luxury.

In ancient times, in addition to the famous families and the families of merchants, there were no other families that would let their children go to school, because the strength of the family was weak, resulting in no financial resources to let the children receive knowledge. This is the cruelty of ancient society.

Because there were not many people who could accept knowledge in ancient times, the threshold for Xiucai was extremely low. As long as you can read and write poetry, you are a talent. In the case of paying attention to the scarcity of things, the imperial court naturally attaches importance to those young people who read, but there are not many who can read, and there are even fewer who can read well.

In ancient times, it can be said that people were divided into three, six, nine and so on, and ordinary people who could not afford to read books could be seen everywhere.

In today's society, doctors are highly educated and highly talented, and they are too much compared to the champions of ancient times. Only because of the difference between the two dynasties, people in ancient times were limited to their own ability or family ability, and they could only hope for reading, which was beyond their reach. Today, the whole country has universal compulsory education, and all the people must accept the edification of knowledge, which makes our generation happy.

In today's society, the primary school students who have just graduated are the level of ancient talents, and the ancient champions are our doctoral students today. A large part of the reason is because the ancient rights were too heavy, the hierarchy of people and the weakness of the family strength, which were the reasons why the children in the family could not afford to read in ancient times. Because of the limitations of family financial resources and the low status of the family, most families can only meet the living needs of the family.

In modern times, the popularization of knowledge has developed to ordinary people's homes, and every family has children studying, which is the happiness of this era and our happiness.

Xiucai is equivalent to the current 211 college students, because in ancient times, Xiucai learned the Four Books and Five Classics, and he studied a wide range of subjects, so the current doctor went to Xiucai, and he may not be able to be admitted.

Some people say that Xiucai is equivalent to the current high school degree, and some people say that Xiucai is equivalent to the current college degree, but it is uncertain whether the current doctor can be admitted to Xiucai, because the things tested in each period are different.

If you look at it according to the current education system, Xiucai is equivalent to a student who graduated from elementary school and was admitted to junior high school. Xiucai is equivalent to a primary school diploma, after all, he has not graduated from junior high school. If you want to take the Xiucai exam, you have to look at what major, and it is possible to learn ancient Chinese, but it is difficult to say about science and engineering.

What kind of education is the Xiucai in ancient times equivalent to now?

is equivalent to a bachelor's degree; Lifting people is equivalent to a master's degree; Jinshi is equivalent to a doctorate.

College degree. In ancient times, Xiucai also mastered a wealth of knowledge after years of hard study, and compared with the college degree that is almost common now, Xiucai also has a high gold content.

High school talent, equivalent to the current high school degree, studied hard for 12 years, just to become famous in one fell swoop for the college entrance examination and get admitted to a good university.

In ancient times, Xiucai's social status was equivalent to the current university undergraduate, and the middle school was equivalent to being admitted to the civil service, and he could work for the state's leading organs.

Than the doctor, awesome. There are more than 200 years of Qing. There are only 460,000 talents in total.

A talent who is alive at the same time. That's 10 tens of thousands. The Qing Dynasty had a population of over 100 million.

Xiucai also has social status and privileges. Fame and fortune. Fame is the most important thing.

What private school sir? If you are admitted to Xiucai, you will be paid. And who will be in status, very high.

Xiucai is equivalent to the level of graduates of modern key universities, because the difficulty of Xiucai in the examination is equivalent to the current 985 university. Ph.D. is very difficult.

Lifting people is equivalent to today's graduates of Tsinghua University and Peking University, in ancient times, it was possible to be an official directly, and the middle promotion was equivalent to being admitted to the deputy department-level cadre. Jinshi is now equivalent to a doctoral student, Zhongjinshi is equivalent to the difficulty of obtaining a doctorate, and Zhongjinshi is equivalent to being admitted to a department-level cadre.

Those who have passed the hospital examination (children's examination) can be called students or Dongtong Xiucai. For example, Wang Anshi's "Wounded Zhongyong" "passes on a township to show talents". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu Liu Xiu avoided the light, and called Na Da Tan Xiucai Maocai.

Those who have participated in the township examination and have been admitted. The person may be appointed as a county official. After the third chapter of "The History of Confucianism" wrote about Fan Jinzhongju, Squire Zhang immediately sent He Yiyin and a house, and Fan's father-in-law, Hu Butcher, immediately changed his face and touted his son-in-law as "a star in the sky", and Fan got the news and went crazy with joy.

It shows that in ancient times, after the middle lift, you could be promoted to an official and make a fortune.

It is the highest merit of the imperial examination. "Gongsheng participated in the temple examination and was recorded as a top three, all of whom were called Jinshi. In the examination, the first class will be awarded an official position, and the remaining two will participate in the examination of the Hanlin Academy, and then be awarded an official position after studying for three years.

Before making the decision to pursue a part-time PhD, you need to carefully consider your purpose for the PhD and the work you want to do in the future. If it's just because you can't find your dream job after graduating with a master's degree, then Kaobo is not your best choice. In fact, after four years of doctoral study, your employment scope will be narrower, that is, mainly scientific research institutions, universities, and ** institutions.

Enterprises generally have less demand for highly educated talents such as on-the-job doctors, because most of the working undergraduate and master's degrees in the enterprise are sufficient. Only those who really want to do academic work and are interested in academic research are suitable for taking the path of doctorate. Now that you've clarified the purpose and motivation of the exam, let's introduce some basic information about the exam.

Overview of the enrollment of in-service doctoral students: The plan, registration and examination date of the enrollment of in-service doctoral students are not stipulated in the country, and are determined by each enrollment unit. The catalog of enrollment majors, the time of publication, the procedures and methods of mail order or collection are different for each enrollment unit.

Candidates should pay attention to the ** and enrollment advertisements of the enrollment unit, or get in touch with the enrollment unit.

01 In ancient times, the examination of Xiucai was a step to gain fame, and the status of Xiucai was very high in the ancient sedan chair. Due to the backward quality and level of education at that time, there were few people who could study, and even fewer people could gain fame.

Xiucai is also known as Maocai, which originally referred to the talent of the show, which was first seen in "Guanzi Xiaokuang", "The son of the farmer is often a farmer, and the simplicity is not good, and the person who can be a scholar is enough to rely on it."

Since the Han Limb Regiment, it has become one of the subjects that recommend talents. It was also used as a special name for school students, and after the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiucai became a general name for students, that is, scholars who were qualified to participate in the imperial examination. In fact, since there were no academic requirements for the examination in ancient China, all people with knowledge could register for the examination, as long as you had knowledge, you could become an official in a few days.

At this point, due to the progress of modern society and the increase in society's requirements for knowledge reserves, it is not so easy to take the civil service examination.

But if you insist on comparison, then according to the principle of correspondence, Xiucai in the Ming and Qing dynasties is probably equivalent to our current secondary school or college students.

However, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, a group of ordinary people could not write their own names, could know hundreds of words, and would be simple to arithmetic. The college level is already rare, and now it also belongs to the bachelor's or master's degree, and people at that time respected intellectuals very much, called them "Wenqu Xing", and worshiped them as gods. So this is also the reason why Xiucai was very respected in ancient times.

In ancient times, Xiucai was equivalent to the current secondary school and college education. There is a big gap between the gold content and the present, because it was not easy to get a show at that time, and now it is very easy to get a junior college in Orange Rock.

Xiucai's stool training experience is equivalent to the current undergraduate degree. The gold content is very big compared with now, because the status of Xiucai at that time was very high, and he could even be amused to a half-official position.

In ancient times, Xiucai was equivalent to the current college degree, and the gold content was not too big compared with the present, because Xiucai was the lower of all the academic qualifications in ancient times.

As the saying goes, "Xiucai doesn't go out, you know the world", when it comes to Xiucai, we will always think of knowledgeable and well-informed readers, but what is Xiucai's identity, and what kind of education are they equivalent to now?

In fact, Xiucai had little to do with scholars at first, and it referred to the "talented showman", that is, a particularly talented person. "Guanzi Xiao Kuang" contains: "The son of the farmer is often a farmer, and he is not a farmer, and his talent is a scholar, and he is enough to rely on it."

His talent is different, and he is too often famous; It's not a matter of scholars, just leave it at that. The talent here refers to outstanding talents, which has nothing to do with their own academic qualifications and identity, and is close to the current meaning of "talent".

Xiucai was given a political identity after the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty promoted Xiucai and filial piety at the same time, but because the name of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu had the word "Xiu", it was renamed "Maocai". During the Tang and Song dynasties, anyone who participated in the imperial examination was called Xiucai, and Xiucai gradually referred to scholars.

In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, people often used Xiucai to refer to scholars, Yuan Qiaoji's "New Water Order, Lady Li" song: "I am a guest Xiucai, you are an unmarried girl." ”

After the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiucai specifically refers to the students of the government school and the county school, and must be a scholar who reads the Four Books and the Five Classics to get such a title, and if he does not read the Four Books and the Five Classics, he will be regarded as a deviant, even if he reads poetry and books, but he still does not have the reputation of Xiucai.

Regarding Xiucai's academic qualifications, in fact, it has to be looked at by dynasty. Before the Tang and Song dynasties, Xiucai only referred to talents, not limited to people who read poetry and books. After the Tang and Song dynasties, as long as you are a scholar, you can obtain the title of Xiucai without passing an exam.

However, this also made the title of Xiucai in the Song Dynasty extremely cheap, and it did not help much for the imperial examination and entry into the official career. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiucai was really linked to "academic qualifications", and he had to pass several exams to obtain this title. The imperial examination system in ancient times was different from today, but if you have to compare, Xiucai in the Ming and Qing dynasties is equivalent to today's university undergraduates.

This was already quite a high degree of education at that time, and they were often well-read poets and scholars, knowledgeable and well-informed, and this is also the origin of the phrase "show talent without going out, you will know the world". In the Ming and Qing dynasties, if you want to be an official, you must take the exam, and if you want to participate in the township examination, you must have the identity of Xiucai, so Xiucai is equivalent to the stepping stone of being an official in ancient times, which is very important.

The ancient feudal dynasty attached great importance to the imperial examination, and Xiucai also enjoyed many privileges, such as the highest Xiucai could receive food and money subsidized by the government, which is equivalent to the current scholarship. Other talents can also enjoy the privilege of not being able to tolerate and be exempt from paying field grain, they don't even have to kneel in front of the county lord in the court, and their families can also be exempted from forced labor.

However, despite this series of privileges, due to the long imperial examination and the fierce competition in the examinations, many people may still be a showman in their thirties and forties, so there are still many "poor talents", and this is also the origin of "poor and sour talents". In general, Xiucai is somewhere between the officials and the people, who enjoy a small number of privileges and have no real power or official status. This is a unique identity born under the ancient imperial examination system.

It is a postgraduate degree. Because in ancient times, it was very difficult to get a showman. Therefore, it is equivalent to the current graduate degree.

is equivalent to the current graduate school, so Xiucai is also relatively difficult to examine, and it is also a single-plank bridge crossed by thousands of troops.

High school education, because they can only write some essays at that level, and give some opinions on some essays.