In ancient times, when a lost battle was fought, the losing side was called defeated , why is this

In ancient times, the north was mostly a barbaric land, and those who lost were not qualified to enter the Central Plains, and could only go to barren and desolate places, so the losing side was called defeated.

Because "north" is not a directional word here, it is spoken here as a verb, and defeat means to flee back after defeat, so the meaning here is different from what we understand now.

In ancient times, the north glyph is like two people with their backs to each other, when the two armies fight, they are originally face-to-face, and when the losing side escapes, it will become the side with its back to the victorious, and the victorious side will return to the court, and the two armies will begin to go their own way back to back, and the fleeing side will fail, which is what it calls "defeat".

That's because when ancient people fought battles, they had to fight each other face-to-face and compete in martial arts, but if they couldn't beat others when they were in a weak position, they would turn their horses' heads or run away quickly, and their backs would be directed at the enemy, so they were called defeated.

In ancient times, the Central Plains regime was often harassed by the minority regimes in the north. There were often wars between the northern and southern regimes, and the Central Plains regime, which was accompanied by Lu Hao socks, had the term defeat when it lost the war with the ethnic minorities in the north.

Because the people who lost the battle generally fled, they all turned their backs to the enemy, and they were all backed by the north, so they were called this name.

Because in ancient Chinese history, when two armies were fighting, if one of the soldiers was defeated by the mountain, they would flee with their backs to the enemy, and roll on the land instead of facing the enemy. Therefore, because he fled with his back to the enemy, he used "defeat" to tease his face when he lost the battle.

Because after many people fail, they will flee with their backs to the victorious side, and because after the defeat, they will basically flee to the north, so there is the word defeat.

Beitong back, also defeated. Ye Ming.

Examples of Knock-Through:

Sun Tzu Military": "Ode to the north and don't obey." ”

"Chasing the Dead and Chasing the North".

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Dongyi Lie": "It is to go north to the east of Wuyuan County, Pengcheng".

In fact, the word defeat is also an extension of the back, and when you run away, you show people with your back.

The defeat of the Commodore of the Ancient Confession Mountain is called "defeat". "North" originally means "back" or "back", is a pictograph, in the oracle bone inscription, the word "north" is the shape of two people sitting with their backs to each other, from which it can be seen that the original meaning of this character is "back to back".

Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty recorded in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "The north, the back is also, and the two are against each other. In ancient times, the two armies fought, and the side that fled after losing the battle always turned its back to the victorious side, so the word "north" has the meaning of defeat.

"Defeat" means fleeing behind the enemy, and no matter what direction you flee, it is called "defeat".

After the Qin and Han dynasties, the meaning of "defeated" was extended, not only to refer to military defeat, but also to refer to the failure to do things as "defeat". In modern Chinese, "defeat" is also used to refer to failure in various competitions and competitions.

In ancient times, the battle was called defeat because the word "north" here was "back", and in the past, the defeated side often fled with its back to the enemy, which can be seen that defeat is the meaning of fleeing against the enemy, and the word "north" in chasing the north is also used in this way. The word defeat comes from the "Historical Records of Xiang Yu", and its synonyms include defeat, defeat, defeat, etc., and antonyms such as victory, victory, etc.

Why is a defeat in a war called defeat?

In some wars or matches, the word defeat is often used to describe the defeat or the losing side, and the reason why defeat is used to describe defeat here is because the "north" here means "back", and in ancient times, the defeated side of the war often fled with its back to the enemy.

From this, we can see that the most direct explanation of the word defeat is to flee from the enemy, and it has nothing to do with the direction that many people guess. There is also an idiom in our country called chasing the north, which means chasing and defeating the enemy's stuffy army, and the usage of "north" here is the same as the "north" in defeat.

The word defeat comes from the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu's Records": "I have been eight years old since I started the army, and I have been fighting for more than 70 years......The phrase "has not tasted defeat" is synonymous with the word defeat, defeat, defeat, etc., and its antonyms are victory, victory, etc.

The north is both the back, when the two armies meet, it is the bridge clear head-on, after the fierce battle, the defeated side retreats, turns around and flees, it becomes the back to the enemy, this is the "defeat".

The victor is chasing after the defeated army, which is "chasing the north before the chaos", chasing its back. The north is the back, and "defeated" means fleeing behind the enemy, and whether the direction of escape is east, south, or west, it is called "defeat".

The Chinese escort has fixed usages, such as going north and south, and no one says going north or south. The building of a house likes to sit in the north and faces south, and the emperor sits in the south to have authority, which is customary. The defeat of the north and the defeat of the south are also from this.