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First of all, the war in question refers to the "Battle of Guandu".
Cao Cao won more with less, and Yuan Shao's vitality was greatly injured from then on.
At that time, the main reason why the strategists opposed Yuan Shao's war was that the war was unjust.
At that time, the whole land of China was already a poor livelihood, and the situation of the whole society was also very turbulent when there was a war all the year round, and it was difficult to even survive, so the emperor at that time also moved everywhere, and finally settled down, and was able to eat a hot meal, but Yuan Shao wanted to start a war again, and it was an unjust war that would lead to public anger.
There is one more reason.
There is a better way to fight Cao Cao's forces than to wage war.
At that time, the strategists were frustrated: Yuan Shao had eliminated the military group of Gongsun Zan in the north, and obtained Jizhou, Qingzhou, Youzhou, and Bingzhou, which were four places, and he could report the good news to the emperor, so that the whole court could be happy, and if Cao Cao stopped him and reported these things when he brought good news to the emperor, he would take the opportunity to attack Cao Cao, so Cao Cao would not be able to bear it, and there would be a reason for it, and the division would be famous.
The above are the reasons for the opposition to the war, hope!
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In ancient times, fighting a war required a righteous name, and Cao Cao was appointed by Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty at that time.
To fight Cao Cao is to be the enemy of the Han regime, which is a loss in the general interests of the nation.
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Advise and assist Yuan Shao, etc. made suggestions, Yuan Shao once intended to argue that the southern army should not use troops in the state, and he once Yuan Shao should not use troops excessively; Assisted Yuan Shao, during the battle of Guandu, he once sent Yan Liang to lead the army alone.
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But Lu Chi slag can help Yuan Shao improve his status, so that Yuan Shao can get more victories, can help Yuan Shao get more achievements, can accompany Yuan Shao to give advice, and can bring Yuan Shao a lot of victories in wars.
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[1] The reason for the victory of Cao Cao's army in the Battle of Guandu.
The Battle of Guandu was a famous battle in the late Han Dynasty and even in Chinese history, and it was also a turning point between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao in their struggle for hegemony in the north. Cao Cao was at a disadvantage in the early stages of the war, thanks to the three people who turned the tide for Cao Cao - Liu Ye, Xun You, and Xu You.
1.When Yuan Shao and Cao Cao were holding each other on a white horse, Yuan Shao ordered the construction of an arrow tower and shot arrows at Cao Cao's camp for several days, which shook Cao Cao's army. Subsequently, Liu Ye offered a thunderbolt plan to break Yuan Shao's crossbow soldiers, so that Cao Cao could get a place to defend in Guandu.
2.Cao Cao held with Yuan Shao in Liyang, and wanted to return the army to make plans again, but Xun Yu offered a plan: Today, the soldiers are few and invincible, and it is possible to divide their momentum.
When the public arrives in Yanjin, if the crossing troops are to the latter, Shao Bixi responds, and then the light troops attack the white horse to cover its unpreparedness, and Yan Liang can also be a bird. Break Yuan's army.
3.Beginning in August of the fifth year of Jian'an, the two armies once again held each other at Guandu, and the two sides won and lost each other. Later, Cao Cao's army was short of food, and it happened that Yuan Shao's strategist Xu Yu was at odds with the soldiers in the battalion and defected to Cao Cao. Xu Yu offered a plan to burn Yuan Shao's army rations, so that Yuan Shao was defeated without a fight.
Cao Cao can accept the words of capable people and achieve the final victory, which is all in the way of employing people. We can subdivide it into a look: Liu Ye, Xun You, and Xu You are all talents, offering strategies, and having the ability to turn danger into relief, which can be said to be a plan of 10,000 enemies.
As for Cao Cao, he is a talent who knows how to use talents and can accept the words of others, so Yuan Shao has many soldiers and is not afraid.
The Battle of Guandu is one of the famous examples in the history of our country listed in the article "Strategic Issues of the Chinese Revolutionary War" in which "the strength of the two sides is different, and the weak side gives way first, and then strikes first, so that it is victorious". The outcome of a war depends on the political, military, economic, and other conditions of the two sides, but the first thing to bear the brunt of is the contest of military strength between the two sides. In the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao's strength was obviously inferior to Yuan Shao, who had an absolute advantage in manpower and material resources, but he attacked the crowd with less, took advantage of the disadvantages and finally won a big victory, and his way to victory is worthy of deep thought by future generations.
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1.Neither Xu Tu developed to defeat Cao Cao, nor did he fight quickly, but dragged out troops, and when Yuan Shao arrived at the place, Cao Cao's general Le Jin Yu Ban had already broken Yuan Shao's army, and the two fierce generals Yan Liangwen Chou were also killed by Cao Cao and lost their sharpness.
2.did not listen to the advice of frustration, and let Yan Liangwen Chou lead the army alone, so he folded two generals first.
3.did not coordinate with Liu Bei in the second battlefield, and never attacked Liu Bei on a large scale.
4.Delusional plotted to break the enemy, so he sent Han Xun to attack Xuchang, but was defeated by Cao Ren. When Cao Cao attacked Wuchao, he wanted to besiege Wei to save Zhao and attack Cao Cao's camp directly, forcing Zhang He to turn against the water.
5.Employing people and doubting them forced Xu Yu to turn against the water. There is no backwater, and there is no fire in the black nest.
6.Cao Cao is indeed powerful, and his military strategy can be called the leader of the Three Kingdoms. His subordinates are as capable as a cloud. Xun Yu, Xun You, Jia Xu, Cheng Yu, Guo Jiaxia, Hou Yuan, Cao Ren, Zhang Liaole, and Yu Ban are all geniuses in the world.
Resources.
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Yizhong Tianpin Three Kingdoms: The Battle of Guandu, what was the primary reason for Yuan Shao's defeat? Sharp.
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I like to be greedy for a small bargain! Stubborn as a mule! It's clear that it's Xu You's words, mediocre lord!
Won't take the moment to break it! I don't know which is more important! Disgusted advice!
If Yuan Shao can make a decision and listen to Xu You's words, he will win! It is a fallacy that the teacher is nameless! Either Caesar or nothing!
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Rigid and self-serving, will not use people, lacks political and military acumen, despises opponents,
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Yuan Shao has a peculiar characteristic, that is, he does not listen to any schemes that are beneficial to him. ยทยท The character is resourceful and indecisive, suspicious and indecisive.
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Not taking the advice of the counselors, being too proud, believing in oneself too much, and being suspicious.
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There are many internal contradictions, and we cannot unite as one.
The front was stretched too long and far from the rear. He couldn't break Cao Cao in one fell swoop. Bring both sides into a war of attrition.
In case of trouble, we cannot make a decision immediately and delay the fighter.
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The teacher is nameless, and if the name is not right, it is not good. There was a problem with the war supply lines. did not listen to the advice of Strategist Tian, Fu and others. Within the group, from the inconsistencies of the top to the intrigue of the bottom, the internal friction is serious. Unpopular, Cao Cao controlled Emperor Xian, indecisive, and Xu Yu defected.
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Scheming, stubborn and self-serving, doing big things and sparing their lives, greedy for small profits and forgetting their lives.
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Too proud, won't use people.
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1.Xu Yu defected to Cao Cao.
2.Guan Yu killed two of his generals.
3.He has courage and no strategy.
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The number of qi has been exhausted Refer to Guo Jia's theory of ten wins and ten defeats.
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1. Can't listen to Tian Feng's words Recklessly launched this war.
2 Unpopular Cao Cao controls Emperor Xian.
3. Indecisiveness.
5 Xu Yu's defection.
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Because of Yuan Shao's stubbornness, he could only listen to slander, the so-called loyalty was against the ear, Tian Feng, frustrated and did not understand the euphemistic speech, and Yuan Shao naturally disliked it when he met Yuan Shao, but for the sake of Yuan Shao's corps, they still gave a strong admonition, but unfortunately they were not accepted by Yuan Shao, and ended up being given death.
And Yuan Shao's most lethal thing was to send Chun Yuqiong, a drunkard general and arrogant guy, to guard the black nest, and was finally betrayed by Yuan Shao's adviser Xu You, breaking the black nest, causing Yuan Shao to have no food available, and finally defeated.
In fact, the main reason for the battle of Guandu was Yuan Shao himself, from Yan Liangwen Chou was broken by Xu Huang (Yan Liangwen Chou was not killed by Guan Yu, don't be misunderstood by Luo Guanzhong), the Yuan Group began to disintegrate, Yuan Shao's personality was destined to make him a marquis but not a king.
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1. The economic base determines the superstructure. Yi Zhongtian said in "Three Kingdoms": "When Cao Cao's army was eating grain, Yuan Shu's troops were eating river mussels, and Yuan Shao's troops were eating mulberries.
I think that's enough to tell. The growth of Yuan Shao's power was based on the accumulation of nearly 200 years in Jizhou, the largest economic state of the Han Dynasty, at high speed, and there were basically no means and measures to develop the economy during his reign, and when he fought a decisive battle with Cao Cao, the foundation of his rule had been shaken.
2. Can't recognize and employ people. For a leader, you don't have to do your best in everything, but you must know how to use people, but Yuan Shao can't. He has always only relied on the popularity accumulated by the Yuan family over the years to attract talents, but it is difficult for him to let these talents give full play to their talents and get appropriate returns.
I think these two points are the most important, and the rest is just a technical issue.
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As Fu Zhu said, at that time, Fu Zhu's uncle, mother, and younger brother were all in Yecheng, which was still under Yuan Shao's control. If Fu Zhu surrendered to Cao Cao, Yuan Shao would inevitably become angry and vent his anger on these family members of Fu Zhu. In this way, the frustration will inevitably bear the notoriety of disloyalty and unfilial piety.
As a wise man in the late Han Dynasty, he has always been established in the name of loyalty and righteousness, and obviously will not harm his family in order to survive his life. This point is precisely one of the highlights of this person in the troubled times of the late Han Dynasty. Compared with other villains who see the wind and steer the rudder and are mercenary, Fu Zhicai is really a man with lofty ideals in the sense of integrity.
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Fu Zhu is a prison army that appeared in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he was in Yuan Shao's camp at the time, and his actions in his life are related to Yuan Shao, it was he who led Yuan Shao step by step to become stronger, and also helped Yuan Shao unify Hebei, originally Yuan Shao If Yuan Shao could listen to the advice of Fu Zhu, then the battle of Guandu would probably not be lost, how could Yuan Shao have to listen to the advice of the dog-headed military advisor Guo Tu, so he was defeated in the battle of Guandu.
First of all, the defeat of Hailson was actually based on the unification of Hebei, which was enough to gain a firm foothold in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which was full of talents. After Yuan Shao settled in Jizhou, he began to help Yuan Shao supervise the army, and he paid great attention to the quality of the army, so Yuan Shao's army was more active in drills, and the soldiers were treated better, so the morale was also very high when fighting.
Later, Fu Zhu suggested that Yuan Shao unify Hebei, and Yuan Shao was unified. At that time, Hebei was mainly divided into Qingzhou, Youzhou and other major forces, Fu Zhu thought that at this time can not attack slowly, must go all out, as soon as possible to take all the places, otherwise it will be difficult to fight when several states are united, Yuan Shao followed the advice of Fu Zhu, and sure enough, he quickly unified Hebei, and Fu Zhu also shocked the world.
Secondly, after Cao Cao's "coercion of the Son of Heaven to order the princes" achieved great results, history also proved that this strategy was correct, but the first person to propose this strategy was Yuan Shao's subordinate Fu Zhi. Later, when Yuan Shao was preparing to launch the battle of Guandu, he advised Yuan Shao not to start a war, even if he wanted to fight, he also needed to disturb the border under Cao Cao's jurisdiction in the name of the Son of Heaven, and a large-scale war would cause the people to complain.
However, Yuan Shao did not listen to the advice of Fu Zhu, and as a result, Cao Cao directly picked up a big bargain, so Yuan Shao did not listen to Fu Zhu and Tian Feng's advice, and chose to believe in Guo Tu, which was the biggest failure.
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Assisted Yuan Shao at that time to pacify Hebei, persuaded the Son of Heaven, changed the anti-nuclear branch to sell the separation, slowed down the tactics, and protected the grain on the outside, and finally died in battle without surrendering, and he was a person worthy of praise.
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He often gave Yuan Shao advice and persuaded Yuan Shao to devour Cao Cao's territory, and he mentioned that Xinji's many strategies were very useful, and he believed that the rights of the princes were the root of the chaos of the banquet. But his schemes were often not used by Yuan Shao.
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Cao Cao feint at this time lost the opportunity, the second time was after Yan Liang was killed, Yuan Shao's thoughts about taking the loss of rent were known to Cao Cao, his character was more impatient, and then he set up troops in this place, at that time Yuan Shaogen did not feel inappropriate, did not consider the long-term nature of the plan, and then there was a conspiracy with an edict, he issued a war letter to Cao Cao, and later he and Yuan Shao attacked back and forth, causing Cao Cao to be caught off guard, and then lost the first opportunity.
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At that time, Yuan Shao should grasp the opportunity to answer the bend and seize the time to attack, so that he could better solve the other party, instead of waiting, which gave the other party a respite.
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He missed two opportunities, the first was when Cao Cao was tired, when he lost confidence, and the second was during the Battle of Wuchao.
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If you have friends who are concerned about the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, you will know that at that time, Yuan Shao of Hebei and Cao Cao in the Central Plains had been facing each other for too long in the Guandu area, and at this time, Yuan Shao's strategist Fu Zhu had suggested to Yuan Shao not to rush into a decisive battle with Cao Cao, and felt that he should still confront the opponent for a long time to consume the opponent's combat power and force Cao Cao to retreat. So why does Frustration have such an inference, and what kind of consideration is this? Today, I will talk to you in detail about the reasons for this strategy.
In the strategic conception of Fu Zhu, he believed that the Yuan family had the land of the four states of Hebei hidden in the vicinity, and at this time it had rich resources, and the follow-up soldiers and horses were also quite sufficient, and if he slowly fought with Cao Cao step by step, the encroachment on Cao Cao's land could divide and annihilate Cao Cao. Under his deployment, he thought that it was only a matter of time to eliminate Cao Cao, and he put forward a very detailed proposition, and even made detailed arrangements for each step to hit the **. In the view of the giant beast, he believes that Cao Cao's biggest problem compared with Yuan Shao is the lack of sufficient backup forces, because the Central Plains has always been a battleground for soldiers, and if Cao Cao is dragged into the stage of fierce war by Yuan Shao, it is obvious that the princes of other places will also come to divide the resources of the Central Plains.
In the plan of Fu Zhu, there is a more critical point, that is, although Yuan Shao unified the Hebei region, at this time, due to the large number of factions, there are still different internal contradictions. This can also be seen in the later Battle of Wuchao, Xu You was able to defect to Cao Ying because of personal conflicts, and even said that Tian Feng was also falsely accused and was imprisoned by Yuan Shao, which can also be seen that Yuan Shao's internal situation is not very stable. The reason why Fu Zhu's idea is to march slowly is actually to leave enough time for Yuan Shao to deal with the contradictions of his faction, so as to ensure that everyone's energy is used to confront Cao Cao and there will be no more infighting.
Combined with the above, it can be understood that the reason why Fu Zhu advocated that Yuan Shao should attack Cao Cao slowly was that the stove ruler oak also fully took into account Yuan Shao's conditions and Cao Cao's disadvantages, and was able to give full play to Yuan Shao's advantages as much as possible.