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Anonymous users2024-02-11The main contents of Marx's labor theory of value are:- 1) The duality of the commodity and the principle of the duality of labor The use value --- concrete labor Value --- abstract labor 2) The relationship between the quantity of value and labor productivity The amount of value of a commodity is directly proportional to the socially necessary labor time to produce the commodity, and inversely proportional to labor productivity. 3) The Emergence and Development of Money Money is a commodity that acts as a general equivalent, and it is the final stage of the development of the form of value.
4) The Law of Value The amount of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time to produce the commodity, and the exchange of commodities implements equivalent exchange. From the expositions of Marxist classic writers, we can clearly see the logical clues and basic position of Marx's labor theory of value in the theory of scientific socialism: (1) compared with the bourgeois classical economic school, the greatest contribution of Marx's labor theory of value is to prove the "duality of labor"; (2) On the basis of the duality of labor, Marx created the theory of surplus value; (3) On the basis of the theory of surplus value, Marx revealed the essence of capitalist production and the inherent contradictions of the capitalist mode of production, and thus drew the conclusion that capitalism will inevitably perish and socialism will inevitably triumph.
Generally speaking, Marx's labor theory of value is the basic theory that reveals the historical law of capitalism from its birth to its demise, is a theoretical cornerstone of scientific socialism, and is a theory with a distinct class stance and a theory that strives for the economic and political main position of the working class. Starting from "labor is the only source of value", Marx ruthlessly criticized the alienation of labor under the capitalist system and the evil of capitalists in extracting surplus value, and thus drew the historical conclusion that capitalism will inevitably perish and socialism will inevitably triumph.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10Labor Theory of Value: What exactly is "value"?
Simple labor vs. complex labor: the impossibility of distribution according to work.
Simple Labor vs. Complex Labor: The Embarrassment of the Labor Theory of Value.
Two examples: why the labor theory of value is wrong.
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Anonymous users2024-02-09(1) The commodity has two BAI factors, value and DU
The use value zhi together constitute the quotient.
the entity of the DAO product;
2) the duality of the labor version determines the two factors of the commodity, value is the product of human labor in general, abstract labor, and is an economic relationship and social relationship;
3) the amount of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time for the production of a commodity;
4) ** is the manifestation of value;
5) Labor creates value and surplus value, and the theory of surplus value was created on the basis of the labor theory of value.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08The first part of Capital, the first three chapters of the first volume, is the basic theoretical content. The following chapters are all theoretical applications of Marx's labor theory of value.
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Anonymous users2024-02-07Marx's Labor Price.
The value theory was founded by Marx on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the labor theory of value in classical economics, and it is a complete and scientific theoretical system. The reason why we should adhere to the labor theory of value is that it emphasizes that labor is the decisive factor for the existence and development of human society. The real contribution of any person to society is labor.
First of all, it requires that in the process of economic development, we should give prominence to labor and laborers. "Labor is the true soul of production. ”
Secondly, the use value is the use value of the society, so under the current conditions of the socialist market economy, the production of goods by enterprises must be market-oriented, and the production is carried out for the purpose of satisfying consumer demand, otherwise, the value of the part of the oversupply of products caused by blind production will not be realized.
Third, complex labor is simple labor that is multiplied or multiplied, and the complexity of labor is directly proportional to the scientific and technological content contained in labor. Therefore, the labor theory of value requires us to attach importance to the role of scientific and technological labor in value creation, and constantly improve the creativity of labor and enhance the degree of intelligence of labor, so as to continuously increase the contribution rate of science and technology in economic growth and improve labor productivity.
Fourth, value determination is social, and there is a contradiction between individual labor and social labor. Therefore, in order for the labor of commodity producers to be recognized by society, it is necessary to increase labor productivity, so that the value of a single commodity is not higher than the value determined by the socially necessary labor time, so as to fundamentally improve the competitiveness of enterprises and the economy as a whole.
Finally, the labor theory of value requires us to respect the requirements of the law of value and improve the socialist market economic system. The law of value is realized through market competition, and competition includes first-class competition and non-first-class competition, therefore, in order to follow the role of the law of value, it is necessary to ensure the standardization of the market.
In our country, this refers to overcoming the shortcomings in the existing system and adapting various systems to the needs of socialist modernization. Including the reform of the economic system, the reform of the political system, the reform of the scientific and technological system, the reform of the cultural system, etc. It is an important guarantee for our country to adhere to the socialist road. >>>More
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The military system of the Northern Song Dynasty was mainly aimed at checking and balancing military attachés, and those who raised troops did not bring troops, those who led soldiers did not raise soldiers, and soldiers did not know generals, nor did they know generals, and their combat effectiveness was naturally greatly reduced. It should be said that the main purpose of the military system of the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, to prevent internal troubles, and to prevent the rebellion of military generals was successful, but the serious consequence was a serious decline in the ability to fight foreign wars, and finally led to the destruction of the country.
1) Pilot recruitment targets: Retired soldiers under the age of 25 (for those targeting Tibetan areas, it can be relaxed to 27 years old) under the age of 25 of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Chinese People's Armed Police Force (including the active public security forces), and fresh graduates of full-time ordinary colleges and universities. All localities should set aside 10 percent of the recruitment plan to specifically recruit personnel in the "four projects" (i.e., the "three branches and one support" plan for college graduates, the selection and employment of college graduates to work in villages (communities), the plan for special posts for school teachers in the rural compulsory education stage, and the plan for college students to volunteer to serve in the western region). >>>More
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1) Basic information. >>>More