What station does our country build in Antarctica 20

Great Wall Station: The Great Wall Station, China's first Antarctic research station, was built on February 20, 1985. Although the Great Wall Station is built in Antarctica, it is not in the Antarctic Circle, but is located at the southern tip of King George Island in Antarctica, where transportation and supply are relatively convenient.

Zhongshan Station: On February 26, 1989, the Zhongshan Station in the Antarctic Circle was officially completed, and China has a real Antarctic research station. However, the Zhongshan station on the Vestoden Peninsula in East Antarctica is still only on the edge of the Antarctic continent.

Kunlun Station: Kunlun Station is located at 80 degrees 25 minutes 01 seconds south latitude and 77 degrees 06 minutes 58 seconds east longitude. "Kunlun" was chosen from more than 3,000 names solicited from the public.

According to the judges, it not only vividly shows the highest point of the Antarctic inland ice sheet, but also has strong symbolic significance in line with the naming style of previous research stations.

1.On the issue of face, many big countries have gone to build stations, and if we don't build them, won't we lose the demeanor of our big country.

2.Go to occupy the territory, and in the future, various countries will carve up Antarctica, and now go and plant a flag to fight for territory.

3.To conduct scientific expeditions, the extreme conditions of Antarctica allow for some scientific experiments and research.

4.Antarctica has abundant resources, and it is easy to use it now to find out.

5.Antarctica is also of great strategic significance, and in the future, when military science and technology are developed, Antarctica can be turned into a base Of course, it is a bit far away for China.

In February 2014, Taishan Station was built.

At present, China has four scientific research stations in Antarctica, namely the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan Station, Kunlun Station and Taishan Station. There is also a fifth scientific research station under construction, called Ross Sea New Station. On November 8, 2017, China's 34th Antarctic expedition team took the "Snow Dragon" from Shanghai to Antarctica, starting the preliminary work for the construction of the fifth Antarctic research station.

Do you know what the Antarctic research stations in my country are?

Recently, Chinese scientists announced that they will build a satellite at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica, which is one of China's important layouts in Antarctica.

Why choose Zhongshan Station in Antarctica?

Zhongshan Station is located in the middle of the Rasmasson Mountains in the southeast of the Antarctic continent, with a unique geographical location and stable climatic conditions, and is an important scientific research base in Antarctica. In addition, the high-latitude area of Zhongshan Station is relatively independent, which is more suitable for the construction and launch of satellites.

What is the purpose of satellite construction?

Through the construction of satellites at Zhongshan Station, China will carry out a number of scientific research activities, including oceanographic, astronomy, geophysical and other fields. At the same time, the construction of the satellite will also provide technical support for the ecological and environmental protection of the Antarctic region, and promote the sustainable development of the Antarctic region.

Challenges and prospects of satellite construction.

The harsh natural environment and unique climatic conditions in the Antarctic region have put forward extremely high requirements for the construction and operation of satellites. Satellite equipment must be professionally frosted and insulated to cope with the changes of extreme low temperature and extreme high temperature in Antarctica. In addition, the launch and maintenance of satellites also require a lot of human, material and financial resources.

However, with the continuous improvement of China's scientific and technological strength, scientists are full of confidence and believe that they will be able to overcome these difficulties in the future and make greater contributions to scientific exploration and sustainable development in the Antarctic region.

Total coarse knots. China's construction of satellites at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica not only provides strong technical support for scientific exploration and ecological environmental protection in Antarctica, but also demonstrates China's strong strength and international status in the field of science and technology. It is believed that in the future, China's scientific research and cooperation in the Antarctic region will continue to deepen and show more achievements and contributions.

1. China has one research station in the Arctic, which is the Yellow River Station. The Yellow River Station in the Arctic of China is located in Ny-Ålsund, in the Spitsbergen archipelago of Norway at 78°55 north latitude and 11°56 east longitude. It was established on July 28, 2004 as the first Arctic research station established by China in accordance with its 1925 status as a signatory to the Svalbard Treaty.

2. China's Arctic Yellow River Station is China's third Antarctic Polar Research Station after the Antarctic Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station, and China has also become the eighth country to establish an Arctic Research Station in Norway's Spithol Sho Sho Cibergen Islands.

3. The era of large-scale scientific expeditions to the Arctic began with the International Geophysical Year of 1957 and 1958. At that time, more than 10,000 well-known scientists from 12 countries carried out large-scale, multidisciplinary investigations and research in the Arctic and Antarctica, built 54 land-based comprehensive research stations along the coast of the Arctic Ocean, and established many floating ice drifting stations and unmanned buoy stations in the Arctic Ocean.

The order of the five Antarctic research stations is as follows: China Antarctic Great Wall Station, China Antarctic Zhongshan Station, China Antarctic Kunlun Station, China Antarctic Taishan Station, and China Antarctic Ross Sea New Station.

In the year, China's first Antarctic research station, the Great Wall Station, was completed, with a latitude of 62 degrees 12 minutes and 59 seconds south, which is outside the Antarctic Circle in terms of latitude.

In the year, China's second Antarctic research station, Zhongshan Station, was completed, with a latitude of 69 degrees 22 minutes and 25 seconds south latitude.

Kunlun Station, China's third Antarctic research station, was completed, reaching 80 degrees 25 minutes 02 seconds south latitude, about kilometers southwest of Ice Dome A (4,093 meters above sea level), the highest point of the Antarctic ice sheet, and is China's first Antarctic inland research station.

In the year, Taishan Station, China's fourth Xiangluo Antarctic research station, was completed, with a latitude of 73 degrees 51 minutes south latitude. Mount Tai station is 2621 meters above sea level, which is relatively high in the scientific research station, and it is more appropriate to name it after Mount Tai.

5. The new station in the Ross Sea is the fifth Antarctic research station in China. It is located on the coast of the Ross Sea region, one of the three major bay systems in Antarctica, facing the Pacific sector. On February 7, 2018, the foundation stone was officially laid on the island of Enksburg, which is expected to be completed in 2022.

Zhongshan Station:

China Antarctic Zhongshan Station was built on February 26, 1989, located on the Westoden Peninsula in the Rusman Hills of Princess Elizabeth of the East Antarctic Continent, its geographical coordinates are 69 degrees 22 minutes 24 seconds south latitude, 76 degrees 22 minutes 40 seconds east longitude, the average altitude is 11 meters, kilometers away from Beijing, and the azimuth angle with Beijing is 32 degrees 30 minutes 50 seconds. The highest temperature in summer and the average temperature in winter are -23, the lowest temperature is -46, the number of windy days in the year is 188, the sunny days are about 220 days, and the ultraviolet radiation intensity is high.

At present, there are 15 buildings of various kinds, with a construction area of 7,436 square meters, and a snow and ice laboratory and a polar space laboratory, which can accept 40 people for winter and 80 people for summer every year. It mainly carries out scientific research observation and research on the physics of the upper atmosphere in the polar region, ice and snow and atmosphere, ocean, geology, geochemistry (meteorite), geography, and environmental monitoring.

On February 15, 1985, China's first Antarctic research station, the Antarctic Great Wall Station, was completed, and China became the eighteenth country to establish a scientific research station in Antarctica.

China's first Antarctic research station is the Great Wall Station, which is located on the Fields Peninsula in the west of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It is bordered by the Great Wall Bay in Maxwell Bay to the east, with easy access and a backdrop of snow-capped slopes with abundant water. It can accommodate 60 people in summer and about 20 people in winter.

The Antarctic Great Wall Station is named after the world-famous Great Wall of China, and the station name was inscribed by **** on December 30, 1997. Its geographical coordinates are 62 degrees 12 minutes 59 seconds south latitude, 58 degrees 57 minutes 52 seconds west longitude, the station area of the Great Wall Station is 2 kilometers long from north to south, and kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of square kilometers.

In 2016, 8 members of the site selection team of the new station of China's Antarctic expedition team officially landed on Ross Island on February 6, and then went to Nanyan Island, Wood Bay and other places for multi-day topographical, geological investigation and coastal and historical site investigation, the site selection team measured 63 GPS points, completed the surveying and mapping of a number of flatlands and lakes, collected a number of geological samples, photographed a large number of first-hand coastal and historical sites, and successfully installed a new automatic weather station.

According to reports, the Ross Sea is the southernmost sea area on the earth that can be reached by human navigation, and it is not only the most convenient place to enter the hinterland of the Antarctic continent in history, but also because of the factors such as the Trans-Antarctic Mountains, the largest Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica and the second largest active volcano on the earth, it has become a strategic place for countries to compete to build stations.

At the same time, the Ross Sea region is also the most complete area of the Antarctic environmental protection area system, and the Ross Sea area has been built with McMurdo Station in the United States, Scott Station in New Zealand, Mario Zucelli Station in Italy, Gondwana Station in Germany and Zhangbaogao Station in South Korea.

As of 2017, there are four Antarctic stations in China, they are the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan Station, Kunlun Station, Taishan Station, and the fifth Antarctic Station is being selected, which may be built in the Ross Sea.

Great Wall Station, Zhongshan Station, Kunlun Station.