Allusion Why did ancient China call tigers big insects?

In ancient times, people called all animals "worms", whether they flew in the sky, walked on the ground, crawled, or swam in the water. Fish are called water worms, birds are called feather worms, and turtles are called mesopoles. Animals that do not have feathers, scales, and carapaces are known as nudeworms.

Therefore, the ancients used to call it "big worm", and in ancient times, "worm" generally referred to all animals, including humans. The specific classification is: birds are feathered insects, mammals are caterpillars, insects are mesoinsects or beetles, fish are scale insects, and humans are insects (the so-called "insects" are the meaning of no feather scale armor to cover their bodies) - collectively known as "five insects".

The Great Dai Li Ji Zeng Zi Tianyuan said that the essence of the caterpillar is the unicorn, the essence of the feather insect is the phoenix, the essence of the insect is the turtle, the essence of the scale insect is the dragon, and the essence of the insect is the saint. However, this meaning of the word "worm" was not consolidated, and it was later narrowed down to refer only to insects and small insects. The "Erya" of the Han beginner compilation has a special article "Release of Insects", which is juxtaposed with "Release of Fish", "Release of Birds" and "Release of Beasts", which is exactly the same as today's people divide animals into four categories: birds, beasts, insects and fish.

Erya Shi Worm said: "There are enough insects, but there are no enough pigs." "Pig" refers to a legless insect, and the insect is also called a worm, which generally refers to insects and small insects similar to insects.

The twenty-third chapter of "Water Margin" wrote that Wu Song was drunk and lying on the big bluestone in Jingyanggang, "I only heard a sound of slamming on the ground behind the chaotic trees, and a big white-fronted insect jumped out." The tiger is known as the "big worm", and the earliest recorded in writing is the "Sou Shen Ji" of Ganbao in the Jin Dynasty. The book contains:

Funan Wang Fan seeks to raise tigers in the mountains, and if there are criminals, they throw themselves into the tiger, and they do not eat them, but they are killed; Therefore, the tiger is called a big insect. However, this text does not analyze the reason for the "tiger name big bug". The ancients had a saying that the head of the "five insects" matched the direction of the five elements, such as the god of the east - the dragon (the head of the scale insect), the god of the south - the phoenix (the king of the feather insects), the god of the west - the tiger (the head of the caterpillar) and so on.

Why do you call tigers "big bugs"? The tiger is a caterpillar of the beast genus, and is also known as the king of beasts by the folk, and "big" has the meaning of "long", "headed" and "ranked first", so the tiger is called a big insect, which is the leader of the caterpillar class and the king of beasts. This is the same as calling the dragon "Dragon King" and the phoenix "Phoenix Emperor".

Why are tigers called big bugs, and what does big bugs mean? The ancients used "worm" to refer to all animals, and divided insects into five categories: birds are feather insects, beasts are caterpillars, turtles are beetles, fish are scale insects, and humans are insects.

"大" has the meaning of long (zhǎng), headed, such as calling the first among the brothers "eldest brother"; "Big" is also an honorific word, such as "adult", "doctor", "king" and so on. The tiger is a caterpillar and is the king of beasts. The ancients matched the leader of the "five insects" with the direction of the five elements, and the god of the West was the white tiger.

"Big worm" means the leader of the caterpillars and the king of beasts. This is the same meaning as the dragon of the east is the length of the scale worm, and the god phoenix of the south is the king of the feather insects and is called the "dragon king" and "phoenix" (the "phoenix" was produced by the northern and southern dynasties).

The big worm is both a large animal.

Because in ancient times, there was a saying that the grandfather of the Tang Dynasty emperor Li Yuan was called Li Hu, and the people of the Tang Dynasty called the tiger a big insect in order to avoid it. In fact, in ancient times, many ferocious beasts would be called big insects by ancient people, because they didn't know the specific names of the beasts, so they were directly called big insects. Later, because of the expansion of knowledge, after the development of the times, this statement was not avoided, so the big worm resumed the tiger statement.

The ancient people were actually very in awe of the big insect, especially in the story of Wu Song fighting the tiger, although Wu Song's bravery was shown in this story, but for the beast of the tiger, the ancient people had a kind of awe. And because the tiger is the king of the forest, the ancient people naturally called the tiger a big insect.

The ancient people's name for snakes was to call them long worms. Because of the limited knowledge of ancient people, when they encountered many animals, they did not know the specific names of animals. In addition, these animals are very ferocious, and some even eat people, which makes people feel scared from the bottom of their hearts.

Therefore, the ancient people directly called these beasts big worms.

However, what is even more strange is that when the development of ancient society was limited, when ancient people first saw fish and birds, they directly called fish water insects, and birds called feather insects. Later, it was not until the knowledge was more extensive that the insects were changed, and the names of the animals were restored.

Insect is actually a derogatory term in ancient times, because it is a bad thing, so the ancient people called the animals they feared insects. In addition, the tiger is huge, and it seems to be the most ferocious and powerful of the animals, so the tiger has the name of a big insect. In ancient times, tigers were able to eat people.

And in Wu Song's fight against the tiger, because Wu Song killed a tiger, Wu Song will make people awe and fear. And Wu Song was also called a hero because he killed the tiger.

Because the word insect was widely used in ancient times, it was used to refer to almost all animals, and because the tiger was too large, it would be called a big insect.

In ancient times, animals were all called insects, such as birds called feather insects, fish called scale insects, wild beasts called caterpillars, and tigers were the king of beasts, and their bodies and strength were very large, so they were called big insects.

As far as the word insect is concerned, the ancients used it to express all animals in the world, as long as they fly in the sky, run on the ground, swim in the water, and as long as they have no shell, they are all naked insects. That's why the ancients called tigers big worms.

1.Ancient tigers barked"Big bugs"It is because the ancients used "worm" to refer to all animals.

2.And the insects are divided into five categories: birds are feathered insects, beasts are caterpillars, turtles are beetles, fish are scale insects, and human insects are insects.

3."大" has the meaning of long (zhǎng), headed, such as calling the first among the brothers "eldest brother";

4."Big" is also an honorific word, such as "adult", "doctor", "king" and so on.

5.And the tiger is the king of beasts and belongs to the caterpillar family.

6.Therefore, "big worm" also means the leader of caterpillars and the king of beasts.

7.The tiger is called the "big insect", the earliest written record is the Jin Dynasty Ganbao's "Sou Shen Ji", which has a text that says "Funan Wang Fan seeks to raise a tiger in the mountain, there are criminals, throw themselves into the tiger, do not eat, but you will be killed."

8.Therefore, the tiger is called a big insect.

9."Translation: Fan Xun, the king of Funan, raised tigers in the mountains, and if there was a criminal, he threw the prisoner to the tiger, and if the tiger did not eat him, he pardoned him.

10.In "Water Margin", it is written, "The recent cause of the big insect in Jingyanggang hurts people, but there are past merchants who can form a team to cross the gang in three hours before noon, please do not make a mistake."

11."Translation: Recently, there are tigers attacking passers-by in Jingyanggang, if you want to pass the post, you can take advantage of the noon to divide into groups to cross the post, please be careful, do not listen to the dissuasion, hurt yourself.

12.and when Wu Song was drunk and lying on the big bluestone in Jingyanggang, "I only heard a sound of slamming on the ground behind the chaotic tree, and a big white-fronted insect jumped out."

It is because the ancients used "worm" to refer to all animals.

Insects, in modern life, often refer to insects or small insects that resemble insects; In ancient times, however, it could refer to all buried animals, including humans. The ancients divided insects into five categories: birds as feather insects, beasts as caterpillars, turtles as beetles, fish as scale insects, and man-made insects.

"Big" has the meaning of being long and headed, such as calling the first brother in the first place to meet the eldest brother; "Big" is also an honorific word, such as "adult", "doctor", "king" and so on.

In ancient times, people usually used the term worm to describe all animals. And the big means the head, the leader, the tiger is the king of the beasts, so it is called the big worm. Eye-catching white forehead refers to a tiger with white patterns on its forehead that looks fierce.

The white-fronted insect is a commonly used term for tigers in martial arts, which is very common to describe the ferocity of tigers, so as to highlight the bravery of the tiger-fighting characters.

The posture of a tiger.

The tiger's body is covered with light yellow to red fur with black to brown stripes, which blends in with the grass background and is a good concealment color to avoid being spotted by prey. The abdomen and inner sides of the limbs are white or white and yellowish. The tiger is the only big cat that has distinctive stripes on its fur and **.

Many tigers have stripes on their faces, sides, legs, and abdomen. The wide beams of the stripes vary in degree and length, whether they are single or double, and the color ranges from light brown to dark black, and asymmetrical from one side of the tiger to the other. The striped pattern on the tiger's head resembles the Chinese character "wang", which means "king".

The tiger's skull is thick and rounded, providing more support for its powerful jaws. The tiger's powerful mandibular muscles are attached to the bony ridge located at the top of the skull and are sagittal ridges. The role of these muscles is to quickly clamp the prey with crushing force.

The reason why ancient tigers were called "big insects" is because the ancients used "insects" to refer to all animals.

The ancient language of the big insect means tiger, the eyes are very vicious and look scary, and the white forehead means that the color of the tiger is white, and the official translation is: a white tiger with hungry eyes and blue light. In ancient times, people usually used insects to refer to all animals.

Among them, birds are feather insects, beasts are caterpillars, turtles are beetles, fish are scale insects, and human insects are insects; And big means long, head, leader, tiger is the king of beasts, so it is called a big worm.

The whole book takes the occurrence and development process of the peasant uprising as the main line, and describes the whole process of their awakening from the individual awakening to the small-scale joint rebellion to the development of a grand peasant uprising through the different experiences of each hero who were forced to go to Liangshan.

The meaning of "big worm".

The ancients matched the leader of the "five insects" with the direction of the five elements, and the god of the West was the white tiger. This is the same meaning as the dragon of the east is the length of the scale worm, and the god phoenix of the south is the king of the feather insects and is called the "dragon king" and "phoenix" (the "phoenix" was produced by the northern and southern dynasties). Because the tiger is ferocious, it is the chief of all beasts, and it is often called a similar person by "big worm".

The Song people Bian Gon had a vicious temperament, and when he was the deputy envoy of salt and iron, he liked to whip his subordinates, so he was called a big worm.

In addition, after Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty, he pursued Shuoyuan, and posthumously named his grandfather Li Hu as Emperor Jing and the temple name Taizu. Since our emperor used the word "tiger", the common people can no longer use the word "tiger". Not only should the name of the tiger in the name be changed, if your name is Tang Bohu, you will probably have to change your name to Tang Bo Cat.

And the "tiger" itself had to be renamed, so it was renamed "big worm", which is called "avoidance".

The tiger believes that the mu is called a big worm because it is the head of the ancients, and the "worm" is used to refer to all animals.

In fact, the word "worm" has an extremely rich meaning in ancient times. In ancient times, it was referred to as all animals, birds, beasts, turtles, fish, and people, all of which had different aliases related to insects. But most of these names have been gradually phased out due to obscure pronunciation and difficulty in writing.

The word "big" is a little more understandable. In the history of our country, it is often used as an honorific title for others, such as "adult" and "king". Because of its ferocious nature and strong combat power, tigers are among the five types of beasts, so they are called big insects.

In fact, the more popular explanation is the king of beasts. This is also similar to the dragon called the dragon king, and the phoenix name is the phoenix emperor, which is similar to the same thing, both of which represent the noble status. In addition, the big insect will also be used to describe the ferocious nature of people, such as the sister-in-law Gu in the Water Margin, who has a fierce personality and strong martial arts, and is also known as the "mother insect".

Protective measures

There is an urgent need to establish new protected areas in areas where Siberian tigers are active and to protect animal resources that can be used as food for Siberian tigers; In the 21st century, the Qixinglizi Siberian Tiger Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province no longer existed as a protected area for tigers, so it existed in name only as a protected area for tigers (Gao Gao et al., 1993).

In the implementation of a unified and coordinated conservation action plan, the management of tiger habitats and their living conditions should be strengthened, and specific requirements and management methods should be put forward for different types of nature reserves, in order to achieve effective conservation results. Actively promote the ex-situ conservation and reintroduction of tigers back into the wild. Establish a tiger gene resource bank, and rectify and improve the existing breeding bases and facilities.