What are the general conditions for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation?

The planting conditions must be well ventilated, followed by disinfection, which may be the most suitable for planting in April and May, and some phosphate fertilizer, wood chips, bran, soybean flour, gypsum, and sugar can be used in the planting ingredients.

Ganoderma lucidum is a high-temperature fungus, the growth temperature of mycelium ranges from 15-40 degrees Celsius, and the most suitable temperature is 22-25 degrees Celsius; The fruiting body development temperature is 22-30 degrees Celsius, with 25 to 28 degrees Celsius being the most suitable, and the mycelial growth stage requires the relative humidity of the air to be 60% to 70%; The relative humidity of the air is required to be 85% to 90% during the growth of the fruiting body, and the reishi is very sensitive to light during growth and development. Mycelium does not like light and grows fastest in the absence of light and darkness; The differentiation and growth of the fruiting body requires strong scattered light, and at 1500 to 5000 lux, the stipe and cap grow rapidly, thick, and the cap is relatively thick, etc.

Generally, it needs to be kept warm and moisturized, with an appropriate amount of light, smooth seawater, fertile and loose soil, and maintain the moisture of the soil, so that it can grow well.

The soil is very fertile, with moderate temperature, good ventilation, good drainage and loose soil.

To be well ventilated, more humid places, must have a strong drainage system, must ensure that the light is very moderate.

1. Ganoderma lucidum greenhouse, which is warm and moisturizing, has good ventilation, appropriate amount of light, smooth drainage and convenient management, requires clean ground, smooth and clean walls, and moisture resistance. The size of the Ganoderma lucidum shed depends on the amount of culture material, and it is generally built in the woods, in front of the house and behind the forest, and the location near the water source is the most suitable.

2. The mushroom shed should be strictly disinfected before the culture material enters the shed, and 5 ml of formaldehyde and 10 grams of potassium permanganate per cubic meter of space should be sealed and fumigated for 24 hours. Spring planting is best in April and May, and autumn planting is best in September and October.

3. 77% of cottonseed husk, 10% of bran, 10% of corn flour, 1% of sugar, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum can be used for planting ingredients; or 70% sawdust, 25% bran, 2% soybean flour, 1% phosphate fertilizer, gypsum and sugar.

Ganoderma lucidum, also known as the spirit in the forest, is the best to grow in the forest, and the medicinal effect is the highest. At present, there are also artificial greenhouses, which mainly grow in wetter places.

Ganoderma lucidum is a high-temperature fungus, which can grow between 15 and 35, and the suitable temperature is 25 30. The fruiting body can grow in the range of 10 32, but the optimal temperature for primordium differentiation and fruiting body development is 25 28. Below 25, the fruiting body grows slowly, and the color of the skin shell is also poor; Above 35, the fruiting entity will die.

Reishi mushroom growth requires high humidity. As the temperature difference between day and night increases, the time for mycelium to grow into a bag is prolonged.

During the mycelial growth period, the water content of the medium is required to be 55% to 60%, and the relative humidity of the air is 70% to 80%. During the fruiting body development period, the relative humidity of the air is required to be 90% to 95%. If it is less than 80%, the fruiting body will grow poorly, and the young growth points at the edge of the cap will turn dark gray or dark brown.

Ganoderma lucidum is a aerobic fungus that needs fresh air throughout its growth and development. In particular, the fruiting body is more sensitive to carbon dioxide during the growth and development stage. When the carbon dioxide content in the air increases, the fruiting body cannot open the umbrella and grows into antler-like branches, and when the content reaches 1%, the fruiting body develops very abnormally, without any tissue differentiation, forming deformities.

Ganoderma lucidum is very sensitive to light during growth and development, and light has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of mycelium, and the growth rate is the fastest in dark conditions without light, and when the illumination is increased to 3000 lux, the growth rate is only half of that under full dark conditions. Light is indispensable for the growth and development of the fruiting body, and at 1500 to 5000 lux, the stipe and cap grow rapidly, stout, and the cap is thick.

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Ganoderma lucidum planting conditions include building greenhouses, cultivation substrates, and suitable environments, and the method is to cultivate in bags.

1. Planting conditions of Ganoderma lucidum.

1. Build a greenhouse: When planting Ganoderma lucidum, you need to choose a greenhouse near the woods, high terrain and near the water source, and the greenhouse should have the advantages of good ventilation, heat preservation and moisturizing and smooth drainage, and then place potassium permanganate and formaldehyde fumigation in the greenhouse for 24 hours to avoid Ganoderma lucidum infection.

2. Cultivation medium: Ganoderma lucidum is suitable for growing in humus-rich and loose and breathable substrate, when planting Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to use cottonseed husk, bran, corn flour and sawdust and gypsum to mix and prepare a cultivation substrate, and then add water to the substrate to make its water content 60-65% to promote the vigorous growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

3. Suitable environment: Ganoderma lucidum likes warmth, when cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to control the temperature of the environmental rubber between 26-28 degrees, so that the mycelium grows rapidly, and then control the temperature in the greenhouse.

2. Planting method.

When planting Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to put the substrate into a plastic bag for autoclaving, and then inoculate the Ganoderma lucidum strain into the bag, and then put it into the greenhouse, and turn it up and down once a week to increase the oxygen in the bag; Promote the rapid germination of Ganoderma lucidum.

Introduction to Ganoderma lucidum

Ganoderma lucidum karst (scientific name: Ganoderma lucidum karst), also known as Seocho, Lin Zhongling, and Qiongzhen, is the fruiting body of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum in the family Polyporaceae. It is umbrella-shaped, kidney-shaped, semicircular or nearly round, and generally grows in mountain forests with high wet lift flammability and dim light, mainly on decaying trees or the roots of their trees.

It is mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangzheng, Qingxudong, Fujian and other places in China. It is necessary to use modern technology and advanced equipment to strictly and standardize the planting, processing and finished product quality of Ganoderma lucidum, so as to promote the continuous development of Ganoderma lucidum industry.

1. Build a greenhouse: When planting Ganoderma lucidum, you need to build a greenhouse near the water source and on high ground. 2. Cultivation medium:

Cottonseed husks, wood chips, bran are used to make a matrix. 3. Planting method: inoculate the Ganoderma lucidum strains on the substrate and put them into the greenhouse.

4. Suitable environment: control the greenhouse temperature at about 26 degrees to promote the vigorous growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

1. Build a greenhouse

When planting Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to choose a greenhouse near the forest, high ground and close to the water source, and the greenhouse should have the advantages of good ventilation, heat preservation and moisturizing and smooth drainage, and then place potassium permanganate and formaldehyde fumigation in the greenhouse for 24 hours to avoid Ganoderma lucidum infection.

2. Cultivation medium:

Ganoderma lucidum is suitable for growing in a humus-rich and loose and breathable substrate, when planting Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to use cottonseed husk, bran, corn flour and wood chips and gypsum to mix to make a cultivation substrate, and then add water to the substrate to make its water content 60-65% to promote the vigorous growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

3. Planting method

When planting Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to put the substrate into a plastic bag for autoclaving, and then inoculate the Ganoderma lucidum strain into the fungus bag, and then put it into the greenhouse, and turn it up and down once a week to increase the oxygen in the bag and promote the rapid germination of Ganoderma lucidum.

4. Suitable environment

Ganoderma lucidum likes warmth, when cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to control the ambient temperature between 26-28 degrees to make its mycelium grow rapidly, and then control the temperature in the greenhouse at 24-28 degrees, which is conducive to the growth of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body, and to spray water mist around Ganoderma lucidum to keep the air humidity at 50-60%.

Ganoderma lucidum planting conditions can be based on nutrition, temperature, humidity, air, light, etc.; The planting methods include bag cultivation method, log Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, bag material cultivation method, etc.

1. Conditions for planting Ganoderma lucidum.

1. Nutrition: Generally, cottonseed husk, wheat bran, rice bran, corn cob, straw, etc. are mixed and mixed as raw materials for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum.

2. Temperature: 15-40 is the temperature suitable for the growth of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, while 22-30 is the temperature suitable for the development of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body.

3. Humidity: In the growth stage of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, the relative humidity in the air is required to be 60-70%; During fruiting body growth, the relative humidity of the air needs to reach 85-90%.

4. Air: Ganoderma lucidum is a aerobic fungus, carbon dioxide has a great impact on the growth of fruiting bodies, generally speaking, when the concentration of carbon dioxide is reached, it can promote the elongation of the stipe and inhibit the growth of the cap.

5. Light: Ganoderma lucidum is sensitive to light and does not like light, and they generally grow the fastest under the condition of no light and darkness.

Second, the method of planting Ganoderma lucidum.

1. Bag cultivation method: When planting Ganoderma lucidum with bag cultivation method, the medium can generally be filled into a polyethylene or polypropylene plastic bag, and then sterilized by high pressure or atmospheric pressure, and then inoculated with Ganoderma lucidum strains.

2. Grinding log Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method: Planting Ganoderma lucidum with log Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method is generally to inoculate Ganoderma lucidum strains on sterilized logs, and wait until the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is full of logs, as long as the environment is suitable, the Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body can be grown.

3. Bag material culture method: mix the configured nutrients and put them in the judgment bag, which is used as a substrate to cultivate Ganoderma lucidum. It is generally not recommended to use the bag culture method to grow Ganoderma lucidum, although this method can increase the yield of Ganoderma lucidum, but the medicinal effect of Ganoderma lucidum is very poor, and there are residues of pesticides and fertilizers.

Precautions for planting Ganoderma lucidum

Ganoderma lucidum is a kind of aerobic fungus, so in the process of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, we must pay attention to the ventilation environment, when making Ganoderma lucidum mushroom sticks, it is best to use plastic and cotton plugs to seal, and after the mycelium is full of fungus bags, micropores must be pierced at both ends of the fungus bag for ventilation.

Mature Ganoderma lucidum is generally lignified or keratinized, and closely connected with the stipe and culture medium, if you dig directly and break off the fruiting body by hand, it is easy to damage the fungus tube, which is not conducive to the growth of Chaozhi, and the wound is also easy to be infected by germs, so it is best to use the method of pruning shears when picking.