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The direct cause was the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion and the protection of interests in China.
The Siege of the International Legations refers to the war triggered by the joint expeditionary force sent by the British Empire, the United States of America, the French Third Republic, the German Empire, the Russian Empire, the Japanese Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy on May 28, 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty) to suppress the Boxer Rebellion in northern China. The total number of the Joint Expeditionary Force dispatched was about 30,000 at the beginning, which later increased to about 50,000. The actions of the Eight-Nation Alliance directly led to the elimination of the Boxers and the defeat of the Qing army in the Beijing-Tianjin area, forcing the Empress Dowager Cixi to flee to Xi'an, Shaanxi Province with Emperor Guangxu; In the end, the Qing court signed the "Xinchou Treaty" with 11 countries, including the eight countries that sent troops, with the largest amount of reparations, the largest number of signatory countries, and the loss of many sovereignty.
As a result, the balance of power within the Qing Empire and in the Far East (Manchurian Plain) was also greatly impacted, indirectly leading to changes such as the decline of the Qing court and the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Japan. It can be said that the war of aggression against China by the Eight-Nation Coalition is a shame that the Chinese nation cannot forget.
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The root cause: in order to plunder China's wealth, carve up China.
Direct cause: The Boxer Rebellion killed many foreigners and harmed the interests of foreigners.
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cAt the end of the 19th century, the Western powers set off a craze to carve up China. With the deepening of the war reparations, the people were overwhelmed, and finally caused the Boxer Rebellion, which caused internal and external troubles and was powerless to resist, so the Western powers were even more presumptuous, taking advantage of the fire to loot, in a vain attempt to swallow and dominate China. Causes of war:
The purpose of this is to further open up the Chinese market and carve up China.
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DA is a superficial phenomenon.
b In the later period of the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Qing Dynasty was forced to declare war.
C is the root cause and the purpose.
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Da Xiang Qing ** was forced to cooperate with imperialism.
Item B does not seem to be in line with historical facts, and Qing ** only secretly cooperated with the Boxers.
Item C This is the root cause.
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a The direct reason is that they are indifferent and do not cooperate, and if they cooperate, they will still be a ghost.
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Cah ......No suspense......The other three could not ......Anyone who knows a little bit of history knows it.
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Because the great powers knew that even if they destroyed China, they would not be able to rule China.
The Siege of the International Legations refers to the armed war of aggression against China on May 28, 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), which was composed of eight major countries led by the British Empire, the United States of America, the French Third Republic, the German Empire, the Russian Empire, the Japanese Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy. The defeat of the Qing Dynasty in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894 made the Western powers eyeing China, a "big cake" that had been coveted for a long time! In the spring of 1900, the Boxer Rebellion became the fuse of the Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China, and under this pretext, the Eight-Nation Coalition Army carved up and plundered China in the name of suppressing the Boxers.
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China is a huge country, and besides, with the tenacious will of the Chinese, how can it be destroyed, just like the war of aggression against China by little devils, and in the end, it is not a gray roll back to Japan.
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Because they can't destroy China at all.
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They can't be destroyed, how many people are there in the total of the Eight-Nation Alliance?
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It should be b. A is the fundamental reason, as long as the interests of the Qing ** are guaranteed, they will not care whether you are corrupt or not, and D Japan's invasion of China is just to let the foreign powers see the Qing ** foreign power and the middle cadre.
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Clear the ** nest, everyone shouts and beats.
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d, direct cause.
a, root cause.
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b The rise of the Boxer Rebellion.
PS: In fact, the real and most direct reason is that Lafayette went to war against the "great powers" and declared war with many countries at the same time.
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b The rise of the Boxer Rebellion.
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b The rise of the Boxer Rebellion is absolutely correct.
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Obviously, the anti-foreign struggle was the direct cause of the invasion of China.
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B is the direct cause A is the root cause.
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Direct causes generally refer to triggers such as fuses.
So, choose B
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b Under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the Great Powers launched a war of aggression against China.
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The invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Coalition refers to the historical event of the joint invasion of China by Britain, the United States, France, Tsai, Russia, Japan, Italy, and Austria at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century
1.Weakening the prestige of the Qing Dynasty: In the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Qing Dynasty was unable to deal with it, which directly weakened the prestige of the Qing Dynasty and its ability to rule peacefully, and created a stage for the interference and change of other internal and external factors.
2.Promoting China's Reform and Opening-up: The invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Coalition led to China's military, political, economic, and cultural backwardness, and promoted China's reform and opening up.
Similar examples are the loss of Chinese and foreign countries caused by the Opium War, the loss of land, etc., which forced the Qing Dynasty to move towards self-help reform and promoted the modernization process of modern times.
3.Strengthening Chinese patriotism: The invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance was a major humiliation in Chinese history, and it also stimulated Chinese patriotism and promoted national awakening and unity.
4.The boom of studying abroad: During the invasion of China by the Eight-Power Alliance, the behavior of many foreigners made Chinese feel inferior, and many Chinese young people crossed borders to study abroad in order to revitalize China, further promoting exchanges between China and the outside world.
To sum up, the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Coalition is one of the major events in China's modern history, and the shock and pain it has brought about, as well as people's reflection and awakening, have all been precipitated in the historical process of China's modernization and have had an extremely far-reaching impact on the development of China's modern society.
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After the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded China and occupied China, seven countries demanded the division of China's land, but the United States was unwilling. After October 17, 1900, after the commander-in-chief of the Eight-Nation Alliance, the commander-in-chief of the Eight-Nation Alliance, Wadsey, entered the city of Beijing, the then Cixi had already fled to the Rehe summer resort with Emperor Pikong Guangxu. After the entire city of Beijing was looted, perhaps these invading countries felt that there was no need to continue to waste time, so Britain took the lead in proposing to divide up China's land.
After this proposal was put forward, Germany, Russia, and France all supported the British proposal, because they felt that China's land area was very large, and it was also a piece of fat, and they had already coveted this piece of fat, but the United States at that time strongly opposed the division of land. Is it because the Americans sympathize with China and don't want China to disappear like this? In 1900, the United States was not actually a world power, nor was it a country that people feared, and the specific strength of the United States at that time was at the bottom of the Eight-Nation Alliance.
At that time, the United States said that if it really wanted to divide up the land, then there might be a situation where whoever shared more and who shared less, so it was easy to have infighting. At that time, the strength of the United States was relatively poor, so in the process of carving up, its share must be relatively small, so the United States was unwilling to have such an ending, so it tried its best to prevent it.
And the Americans are very smart, after stopping it, in order to avoid the other seven countries being dissatisfied with themselves, they put forward a proposal, saying that they use China's resources and manpower to work for the eight-nation coalition army, and then sell all these products to the Chinese, so as to achieve a money-making purpose. Other countries may also be afraid of infighting, so they agreed to the US proposal.
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Because if the partition will damage the interests of the United States, it will also prevent the United States from becoming the world's number one absolute nuclear power and starve the country from returning, and the United States has always been calculating, so it will vigorously oppose it.
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If the United States agrees to carve up China together with other countries, it will very likely harm the interests of the United States, or at least become an obstacle to the United States' path to strength, which the United States does not want to do. Hashitaka Hashi.
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After all, the United States wants to monopolize these lands, so it will vigorously oppose the other side's act of dividing up the land.
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Among them, Austria-Hungary and Italy played soy sauce, and there is no significant opinion. As for the remaining six powers, that is, Japan and Tsarist Russia, who most wanted to divide up China's land in an all-round way, because they were geographically closest to China.
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Of the eight countries, Austria-Hungary and Italy played soy sauce, so the opinions of these two countries did not matter at all when discussing post-war issues. The remaining six powers, China, Britain, and France, are two old powers that have begun to decline; Virtue is an emerging power with a rapid momentum of development. Germany wants to establish global hegemony, and the United States wants to build a commercial empire; In fact, it was Japan and Tsarist Russia, the two geographically closest powers, that really wanted to completely carve up the Chinese lands.
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The great powers were very interested in carving up China, and some of them thought that it was enough to carve it up, while others wanted to annex it.
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Semi-colonies, as opposed to complete colonies. It refers to the form thereofAn independent state of its ownIn fact, all aspects of society, such as politics, economy, and culture, were controlled and enslaved by foreign colonialism, and in the form of social development, it was a historical sinking.
China has a strong national cohesion and a centralized system. The West is relatively far away from China itself, not to mention that China has a vast land and resources, with thousands of years of historical and cultural accumulation, forming a consolidated centralized politics, so the West does not have the ability to control the entire Chinese politics, can only enslave the Chinese Manchu Qing Dynasty, control China's economy and diplomacy, but the feudal forces (Manchu Qing) still control China's internal affairs, China's main economic form is still small peasant economy and feudal economy. Therefore, modern China can only be called a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country.
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One of the important reasons is that China is large and powerful, and the foreign powers are not able to conquer China, and the foreign powers only force China to open some ports and cede some sovereignty, which is the concept of semi-colony.
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To sum it up, there are two points:
The purpose of the Western powers is to make money, not simply to destroy a country.
The combined forces of the Western powers did not have the strength to completely crush the Qing army.
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Because the other half is still a feudal society, the situation caused by the division of warlords and imperialist aggression is as tragic for the common people.
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Although the Qing ** was constantly falling and signing treaties.
However, people with lofty ideals are still lowering their conditions to recover China's territory.
Thanks for adopting!
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Because in many areas of Chinese mainland, most of China is still sovereign by Chinese.
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The Eight-Nation Allied Forces refer to the eight-nation coalition forces that invaded China by military operations in 1900 (the year of Gengzi), including Britain, France, Germany, Russia, the United States, Japan, Italy, and Austria. Led by the British admiral Seymour, the total number was about 30,000 at first, but later increased. This event ended with China's defeat, the occupation of the capital Beijing by the coalition forces, the flight of the Qing court to Xi'an, Shaanxi, and the payment of huge indemnities by China after the peace talks.
Picture of the Old Summer Palace after it was burned.
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If she didn't run, she would have to kill Guangxu when the city was broken, or she would be killed by the Eight-Nation Alliance, and Guangxu would be proclaimed emperor. After that, Beijing will be permanently stationed until today, and the outcome of World War II will be different. As a direct result, today's world pattern has become the largest in Europe, and the United States is still fighting in North America and Mexico, and behind Mexico is the United Kingdom.
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