What is the Silk Road? What regions of the world did the Silk Roads connect today?

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road, refers to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC - 8 AD), opened by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish the other two transportation routes with the name "Silk Road" in the future). Silk products were the most influential of the goods transported west by this route (and a lot of silk was shipped from China). Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North.

Passed through Southeast Asia, Europe.

Historical significance. The opening of the Silk Road effectively promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and played a positive role in promoting the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. This Silk Road is still an important route for exchanges between China and the West.

At the moment of the arrival of industrialization, its mission was accomplished. It has been replaced by the 10,900-kilometre-long new Eurasian Land Bridge, which stretches from Lianyungang in the east to Rotterdam in the Netherlands in the west. However, it still has new value to be exploited.

The Silk Road usually refers to the trade routes of northern Eurasia, in contrast to the Ancient Tea Horse Road in the south, starting from Luoyang, which was opened up by Zhang Qian in the Western Han Dynasty and Ban Chao in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It stretches west to Rome. Among the goods that passed through this long road, silk produced in China was the most representative, hence the name "Silk Road".

The Silk Road is not only a commercial and trade road between Asia and Europe in ancient times, but also a friendship road to promote friendly exchanges between Asian and European countries and China, and to communicate Eastern and Western cultures. Some famous figures in history, such as Zhang Qian who went to the Western Regions, Ban Chao who threw his pen from Rong, and Xuanzang who learned scriptures from the West, some of their stories are related to this road. Since Zhang Qian's passage to the Western Regions, China's commercial contacts with Central Asia and Europe have increased rapidly.

Through this avenue running through Asia and Europe, Chinese silk, silk, silk, satin, silk and other silk products were continuously transported to Central Asia and Europe, so the Greeks and Romans called China the country of Seris, and the Chinese called the Serisians. The so-called "Seris" means "silk". At the end of the 19th century, the German geologist Richthofen praised the east-west road opened up by Zhang Qian as the "Silk Road".

Hello! The famous Silk Road in history is the main road that imports the treasures of the countries of the Western Regions into Chinese mainland and communicates the traffic between China and the West.

It communicates Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, the present-day Amu Darya River, the present-day Iranian Plateau, Iraq, and ancient Rome in the world today.

Referred to as the Silk Road, it refers to the land passage opened by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty, starting from Chang'an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries, communicating Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Amu Darya Darya, Iranian Plateau, Iraq, and ancient Rome in the world today.

The Silk Road was opened by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries. Passed through Southeast Asia, Europe.

The Silk Road is a trade route opened up by the Han envoy Zhang Qian from Chang'an through the Hexi Corridor two thousand years ago, named after the main goods are silk, starting from Chang'an, ending in Rome, traversing Central Asia and West Asia, connecting the Western Regions, that is, Xinjiang, Afghanistan, Pakistan, passing through Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and finally entering Rome.

The Silk Road includes the Land Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road, both of which started in China.

The name Silk Road was "invented" by a German man more than 100 years ago, and his name was Ferdinand von Richthofen. At the end of the 19th century, the German geographer Richthofen named "the Silk Road" in the book "China", "from 114 BC to 127 AD, between China and Central Asia, China and India with silk ** as the medium of this Western Regions".

The term was quickly accepted by the academic community and the general public, and was officially used. Subsequently, the German historian Hermann published a book "The Ancient Silk Road between China and Syria" in the early 20th century, based on newly discovered archaeological data.

Specific significance: First, the caravans on the Silk Road brought rare animals, plants, leather goods, medicinal herbs, spices, and jewelry from the West, and then transported silk, tea, porcelain and other goods from China, which enriched the daily life of people in various countries.

Secondly, after the opening of the Silk Road, the Central Plains' cast iron smelting, well sinking and other technologies were introduced to the Western Regions, which promoted the improvement of the social production level and economic development in the Western Regions. China's four major inventions, silk weaving technology, and lacquerware craftsmanship were also transmitted to the rest of the world through the Silk Road, promoting the process of world civilization.

Third, after the opening of the Silk Road, the countries of the Western Regions sent envoys to the Central Plains to meet with the Central Plains, which strengthened the political ties between the Central Plains Dynasty and the Western Regions. At the same time, Persia, Rome and other empires also sent envoys to China, promoting cultural exchanges between China and the West.

Fourth, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, and Nestorianism also came to China along the Silk Road, became the beliefs of many people, and spread along the Silk Road branches to the Korean Peninsula, Japan, and other Asian countries. In addition, the Silk Road is also of great significance in promoting ethnic integration and artistic and cultural exchanges.

The Silk Road, which includes the land Silk Road and the water Silk Road, was first opened from the Western Han Dynasty and was named for transporting silk, China's main product. It is the main channel for economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in ancient times. It also has important practical significance.

"Silk Road" is referred to as "Silk Road", which generally refers to the land Silk Road, and is broadly divided into ().Overland Silk Road) and (Maritime Silk Road

The "Silk Road" refers to the ancient commercial route that started in ancient China and connected Asia, Africa and Europe. The Silk Road in the narrow sense generally refers to the overland Silk Road. Broadly speaking, it is divided into the Land Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road, so we will introduce them one by one.

The "Overland Silk Road" is a land commercial passage connecting the hinterland of China and Europe, formed between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD, and is still in use until the 16th century, which is a major road for economic, political and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. [1] Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions to form its basic arterial roads. It started from Chang'an in the Western Han Dynasty (Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty) and went to Dunhuang through the Hexi Corridor.

From Dunhuang, it is divided into two roads: the south road from Dunhuang through Loulan, Khotan, Shache, through the green mountains of Pamir to Dayueshi, rest, to the west to Tiaozhi, Daqin; The north road goes from Dunhuang to Jiaohe, Qiuci and Shule, crosses the Green Mountains to Dawan, and goes west to Daqin via Anxi. Its original role was to transport silk produced in ancient China.

Therefore, when German geographers first named it "Silk Road" in the 70s of the 19th century, it was widely accepted.

The "Maritime Silk Road" is a sea passage for ancient China and foreign countries to communicate and exchange cultures, and the road is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also known as the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is the oldest known sea route.

The Silk Road has had a great impact on many countries, so let's take a look at what impact the Silk Road has brought to the country!

The ancient Maritime Silk Road passed through the Indochina Peninsula and the South China Sea countries from the southeast coast of China, crossed the Indian Ocean, entered the Red Sea, and arrived in East Africa and Europe. China's main goods to the rest of the world, from silk to porcelain and tea, form a wind of oriental civilization that continues to blow around the world. Especially in the Song and Yuan dynasties, the great improvement of China's shipbuilding technology and navigation technology and the navigation application of the compass comprehensively improved the long-distance navigation ability of merchant ships, and private maritime ** also developed.

During this period, China had direct "Maritime Silk Road" commercial and trade exchanges with more than 60 countries in the world. The prosperity of "merchants of all nations in the sound of the rising sea", through the pen and ink of travelers such as Marco Polo of Italy and Ibn Battuta of Arabia, triggered a craze for the Western world to get a glimpse of the Age of Discovery.

The northern route, starting from Chang'an, passing through the Hexi Corridor to Dunhuang, crossing the Yumen Pass, crossing the desert to Hami, along the oasis city of Turpan (Gaochang) north of Taklamakan to the north of Yanqi, Kuqa, Aksu, etc., and then to Kashgar.

The southern route, from Yumen Pass, along the oasis in the south of the desert through Milan, Niya, Keriya, Hotan (Khotan) and so on to Kashgar.

After the confluence, it continues westward, over the Pamirs, through Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, and finally to Rome (Daqin) on the Mediterranean coast, which unfortunately is not the Aegean Sea, as a way to mourn the dead love of the Nation.

In fact, there was originally a middle road, and it was the earliest middle road, Zhang Qian's first envoy took the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains, and he took the middle road. The middle road first goes to Lop Nur, then along the north shore of the dry sea to Loulan, and then north to Kashgar, but because of the abandonment of Loulan, the middle road has long ceased to exist. ”

Dunhuang, after the north and south lines, Dunhuang is the turning point.