What is the road of the Silk Road Rush Rush 1

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road. It refers to the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-8 A.D.), which was opened up by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish it from the other two transportation routes with the name of "Silk Road" in the future). Silk products were the most influential of the goods transported west by this route (and a lot of silk was shipped from China).

Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North.

The northern route from Chang'an along the Wei River to Yu County (now Baoji), through Wang County (now Longxian), over Liupan Mountain, along the Zuli River, in Jingyuan across the Yellow River to Guzang (now Wuwei), the distance is shorter, the supply conditions along the way are poor, it is the early route. The southern route from Chang'an along the Wei River through Longguan, Shangtai (today's water), Didao (now Lintao), Caohan (now Hezhou), from Yongjing to cross the Yellow River, through Xining, Yueda Doutugu (now Bidukou) to Zhangye. The middle line and the south line diverge in Shangqi, cross Longshan, go to Jincheng County (now Lanzhou), cross the Yellow River, trace the Zhuanglang River, and turn over the Wusheling to Guzang.

Although the supply conditions of the southern route were good, the detour was long, so the central route later became the main trunk line. After the convergence of the north, south and central three lines, from Zhangye to Dunhuang via Jiuquan and Guazhou. Middle.

Dunhuang to the Green Ridge (present-day Pamir) or Talas (present-day Zhambyl).

The traditional Silk Road, starting from Chang'an, the ancient capital of China, reaches the Mediterranean Sea through Central Asian countries, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, etc., and ends in Rome, with a total length of 6,440 kilometers.

This road is considered to be the intersection of ancient Eastern and Western civilizations connecting Eurasia, and silk is the most representative cargo. For thousands of years, nomads or tribes, traders, believers, diplomats, soldiers, and academic explorers traveled along the Silk Roads.

With the development of the times, the Silk Road has become a collective name for all political, economic and cultural exchanges between ancient China and the West. There is the "Northwest Silk Road", the official channel opened by Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Regions;

There is the "Steppe Silk Road" that runs north to the Mongolian Plateau and then goes west to the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains into Central Asia; There is the rugged "Southwest Silk Road" from Chang'an to Chengdu to India; There are also coastal cities such as Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, etc., from the South Seas to the Arabian Sea, and even as far as the east coast of Africa.

The Silk Road started in ancient Chang'an (today's Xi'an) and ended in Rome. The traditional Silk Road, starting from Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, passes through Central Asian countries, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and countries in the Mediterranean region, and finally ends in Rome, with a total length of nearly 6,440 kilometers.

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road, generally refers to the land Silk Road, and is broadly divided into the Land Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. The overland Silk Road originated from the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC) when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to open up a land passage starting from the capital Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries.

Its original role was to transport silk produced by the ancient Chinese Xiaoda. In 1877, the German geographer Richthofen named "the Silk Road" in his book "China", "from 114 BC to 127 AD, between China and Central Asia, China and India with silk ** as the medium of this Western Regions", this term was quickly accepted by the academic community and the public, and officially used.

The "Maritime Silk Road" is a sea passage for ancient China and foreign countries to communicate and cultural exchanges, and the road is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also known as the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is the oldest known sea route.