Where did the Silk Road of the ancients and the Silk Road of ancient China pass through?

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road. It refers to the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC), which was opened up by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish it from the other two transportation routes with the name of "Silk Road" in the future). Silk products were the most influential among the goods transported west by this road, hence the name.

Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North.

The opening of the Silk Road has effectively promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The Silk Road is the first communication route across the Eurasian continent in history, which has promoted friendly exchanges between Eurasian and African countries and China. China is the homeland of silk, and silk is the most representative of the goods exported by China through this route.

In the second half of the 19th century, the German geographer Richthofen called this land transportation route the "Silk Road", and since then Chinese and foreign historians have agreed with this theory, and it is still used today.

After Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, he officially opened this land passage from China to Europe and Africa. This road, starting from Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, passes through the Hexi Corridor, and then divides into two routes: one from Yangguan, through Shanshan, along the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, westward through Shache, west over the Green Ridge, out of the Great Yueshi, to rest, west through Lijing (now Alexander, Egypt, annexed by the Roman Empire in 30 BC), or from the south of the Dayue clan into the poison.

The other out of the Yumen Pass, through the former country of the Cheshi, along the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains to the west, out of Shule, west over the green ridge, over the big Wan, to Kangju, Xiangcai (the Western Han Dynasty nomadic in the northwest of Kangju that is the sea, the northern grassland of the Caspian Sea, the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Kangju).

The Silk Road, in a broad sense, refers to the general term for long-distance commercial and cultural exchange routes that have been formed since antiquity and spread throughout Eurasia and even North and East Africa. In addition to the above-mentioned routes, it also includes the Maritime Silk Road, which was formed during the Northern and Southern Dynasties and played a huge role in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Southern Silk Road, which appeared at the same time as the Northwest Silk Road and replaced the Northwest Silk Road as a road exchange channel at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. After centuries of continuous efforts, the Silk Road stretched westward to the Mediterranean.

Broadly speaking, the eastern section of the Silk Road has reached South Korea and Japan, and the western section has reached France and the Netherlands. It can also reach Italy and Egypt by sea, and has become a friendship road for economic and cultural exchanges between Asia, Europe and Africa.

What is asked about the Silk Roads?

From Chang'an to Yumen Pass, west of Yangguan to the Green Ridge, and then from the Green Ridge to the west through Central Asia, West Asia to Europe.

The Silk Road began in Zhang Qian's passage to the Western Regions, the initial purpose was to serve the strategic needs of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for the Xiongnu, and since the Han Dynasty, the land Silk Road began to develop extensively, along with the heyday of the land Silk Road, the Tang Dynasty maritime Silk Road also began to flourish, and was valued by all dynasties. With the development of the 21st century, the new Silk Road has once again attracted global attention, the Silk Road has a long history and a broad market, the ancient Silk Road under China and Central Asia, especially with Turkey has become a typical example of sea and land cultural exchanges between the two sides.

The overland Silk Road was an overland commercial route connecting China with Europe and Africa, and was still in use until the 16th century. The overland Silk Road is a political, economic and cultural exchange road, but because China's abundant silk has long occupied a very important position in the history of the Silk Road, it was widely accepted in the 70s of the 19th century when the German geographer Richthofen named it "Silk Road". Today, we use the term "Silk Road" to refer to the various routes of communication between the East and the West in ancient times, with China as the foundation.

The Maritime Silk Road was a sea passage for communication and cultural exchanges between ancient China and foreign countries, and was first mentioned by the French orientalist Sha Wan in 1913. It is divided into two routes, the East China Sea Route and the South China Sea Route, with the South China Sea as the center. The Maritime Silk Road sprouted in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, developed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Looking back at the historical origin of the Silk Road, starting from the Han Wu Emperor sending Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, as a road connecting China to the West and going to the world, the Silk Road symbolizes friendship and exchanges. With the development of the times, the Silk Road has become the collective name of all political, economic and cultural exchanges between ancient China and the West. Now the country has also begun to continuously establish the Silk Road, which is also to strengthen the understanding of foreign countries and promote Chinese culture, and constantly improve the development of China's economy.

<> Silk Road has played a good role since ancient times, allowing the country to continue to develop, with a lot of food expansion, but also let more food into the country, making it more prosperous, of course, also driving the economic development of the country to go.

It has passed through many places, such as Gansu, Central Asia, West Asia, and Xinjiang, and then including Xi'an, which has driven economic exchanges and is also a very important business route.

The ancient Chinese Silk Road passed through Liangzhou, Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Yumen Pass, Yangguan, Afghanistan, Iran and so on.

It has passed through West Asia, Central Asia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Yumen Pass, Yangguan and Hexi Corridor, all of which are necessary routes for the Silk Road.

Today's Silk Road is a symbol, referring to the road of communication between China and the world.

The Silk Road is understood as a route for the spread of culture, religion, and technology. The significance of the Silk Roads was much higher than the trading of goods. Liquid this Chinese silk, papermaking, medical and other technologies; Millet, sorghum, rice and other crops spread out, art from the West, grapes, fine wine, carrots, alfalfa, watermelons and other planting techniques spread in.

The spread of this culture and technology is the kind of spread that is carried out step by step, slowly, unstoppably, and even wars cannot stop it.

The Silk Road starts from the Hexi Corridor to Central Asia and West Asia, connecting some oases in the desert to form an ecological corridor. It is through this corridor that those technologies and cultures are disseminated.

The Silk Road is a remarkable Chinese invention, and to understand the Silk Road, it is best to shift from a China-based perspective to a world-centric one; At the same time, it is also necessary to change the perspective of the Han nationality to a multi-ethnic perspective with the Chinese nation as the main body.

The ancient Silk Road was divided into the Land Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. Overland Silk Road: The Overland Silk Road originated in the Western Han Dynasty, starting from Chang'an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the land passages of Mediterranean countries.

Maritime Silk Road: The Maritime Silk Road is a maritime passage for ancient China and foreign countries to communicate and exchange culture, which is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also known as the South China Sea Silk Road. <

The ancient Silk Road was divided into the Land Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road.

1. Overland Silk Road: The Overland Silk Road originated from the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC) when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to open up a land passage starting from the capital Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries.

2. Maritime Silk Road: The Maritime Silk Road is a sea passage for ancient China and foreign countries for transportation and cultural exchanges, and the road is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also known as the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, and flourished in the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, and is the oldest known maritime route.

The traditional Silk Road, starting from Chang'an, the ancient capital of China, reaches the Mediterranean Sea through Central Asian countries, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, etc., and ends in Rome, with a total length of 6,440 kilometers.

This road is considered to be the intersection of ancient Eastern and Western civilizations connecting Eurasia, and silk is the most representative cargo. For thousands of years, nomads or tribes, traders, believers, diplomats, soldiers, and academic explorers traveled along the Silk Roads.

With the development of the times, the Silk Road has become a collective name for all political, economic and cultural exchanges between ancient China and the West. There is the "Northwest Silk Road", the official channel opened by Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Regions;

There is the "Steppe Silk Road" that runs north to the Mongolian Plateau and then goes west to the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains into Central Asia; There is the rugged "Southwest Silk Road" from Chang'an to Chengdu to India; There are also coastal cities such as Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, etc., from the South Seas to the Arabian Sea, and even as far as the east coast of Africa.

The ancient Silk Road pioneered the passage between the East and the West, and built a large network of world transportation routes for the first time. It has greatly promoted the large-scale circulation of commodities and taken the lead in realizing the commercial and trade exchanges and economic exchanges between the East and the West. It has promoted the interactive dissemination of science and technology, and extensively and profoundly promoted the production progress and even social transformation of countries along the Belt and Road.

The ancient Silk Road was an important link between different countries and civilizations in the East and the West. At the moment of industrialization, it had become its mission.

In ancient times, the Silk Road was a famous land route across Asia and connecting Eurasia. It is an important economic and cultural bridge between the East and the West.

It connects ancient Chinese culture, Indian culture, Persian culture, Arabic culture, ancient Greek culture and Roman culture, and plays an extremely important role in promoting the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations.