Editor of Taiping Guangji What is the content and historical significance 5

In the Song Dynasty, 12 people, including Li Fang, Hu Meng, Li Mu, Xu Xuan, Zhao Linji, Wang Kezhen, Song Bai, and Lu Wenzhong, were compiled by order of Taizong of the Song Dynasty.

There are about 400 kinds of books cited in Taiping Guangji, and ** is generally indicated at the end of each article, but occasionally there are some errors, resulting in the same book with different names or different books with the same name, so it is impossible to make accurate statistics according to it. Now there is a bibliography of 343 citations in front of the book, but it does not match the actual number of citations in the book, probably added by people after the Song Dynasty. "Taiping Guangji" is classified and compiled, divided into 92 categories according to the theme, and is divided into more than 150 sub-categories below, for example, the subordinates of animals and beasts are divided into cattle, horses, camels, donkeys, dogs, sheep, pigs, and other details, which are more convenient to check.

From the point of view of content, the most received is **, which can actually be said to be a collection of ** before the Song Dynasty. Many of these books are now lost, and only their last words can be seen in this book. Many of the Tang Dynasty and the ** before the Tang Dynasty have been preserved by the "Taiping Guangji".

The Taiping Guangji had a great influence on later literature. After the Song Dynasty, the Tang people's ** single book has gradually been lost, and the scripts, miscellaneous dramas, and palace tunes are mostly selected from the book "Taiping Guangji", and the story is quoted and perfunctory. Cai Fan, a native of the Song Dynasty, once collected the information in the book and compiled it into 30 volumes of "Deer Revolution Literature" and "Deer Revolution Literature".

Ming Feng Menglong adapted this book into 80 volumes of "Taiping Guangji Banknotes". Books such as "Ancient and Modern Sayings of the Sea", "Five Dynasties**", "Saying Xuan" (reedited by Tao Ting), and "Tang Dynasty Sayings" edited by the Ming and Qing dynasties often refer to the "Taiping Guangji" and change the titles.

I am very concerned about the affairs of the Song Dynasty, and I think Li Fang and Li Mu of the Song Dynasty also participated in this Song Dynasty, which could not protect the culture, but was very powerful in creating culture.

"Art and Literature Gathering" is a class of books ordered by Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, to Ouyang Xun in the matter, and other participants include the secretary Ling Hu Dedi, Chen Shuda, the prince Zhan Shi Pei Ju, the chief secretary of Zhan Shifu Zhao Hongzhi, Qi Wangfu Literature Yuan Lang and more than ten people. The book was written in the seventh year of Wude (624). "Art and Literature Gathering", "Beitang Book Banknote", "Beginner's Notes" and "Bai's Six Posts" are collectively known as the "Four Major Books of the Tang Dynasty".

The book was written in the seventh year of Wude (624). The book is divided into 46 parts, each of which is listed under 727 subheadings, and the whole book is about more than 1 million words. This book is classified according to the heading, and the story comes first, and the source is noted.

The poems and texts quoted are all in the times. The author is in the title and uses it according to different texts"Poetry"、"Fu"、"Great"、"Proverbs"and so on.

Chen Zhensun's "Zhizhai Shulu Solution" is called because:"The poems and texts contained in it are many anthologies that are not found in this world. "Therefore, since the late Ming Dynasty, Feng Weine's "Poetry Records", Mei Dingzuo's "Wen Ji", and Zhang Pu's "Collection of One Hundred and Three Famous Families of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties" are all regarded as treasures and jade seas.

The 746 volumes of the "Three Dynasties of the Qin and Han Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties" of the Ancient Qing Dynasty and Yan Kejun have almost reached the apex of the amount of information drawn from this book. Of course, there are also many deficiencies in the category structure of this book, and many have been pointed out in the "Siku Quanshu General Catalogue". In addition, there are some imprudent and erroneous references.

Since the Song Dynasty, people have made extensive use of this book, and there are many editions handed down from generation to generation. The best surviving book is that of Feng Shu, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty"Dai Songben"。In 1965, the Shanghai Institute of Zhonghua Book Company published Mr. Wang Shaoying's "Art and Literature Gathering", which used the extremely rare Shaoxing engravings in the Shanghai Library at that time as the base book, and corrected many errors and errors in the original engravings of the Song Dynasty, providing a practical book for the academic community.

In 1982, the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House reprinted the book, corrected some obvious sentence breaks, and compiled an index (including two parts, the name of the person and the title of the book), which was very convenient for readers to search and search. In 1999, it was reprinted again by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, which became the best edition in circulation today. The Book of Zhu Yuansi in the "Art and Literature Gathering" has now been compiled into the junior high school language.

Advantages: Taiping Guangji has a wide range of citations, and some books with smaller lengths are almost all included, and the lost books can be collected on the basis of them, and the books with biographies can also be cross-checked according to their different texts. The quotations in the book are relatively complete, and they are not as abridged as the quotations in other books.

The classification is more detailed, and it is convenient to check the information according to the subject matter, so it is extremely valuable for proofreading and studying ancient times. Lu Xun once pointed out: "I think there are two advantages of "Taiping Guangji", one is that from the Six Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty, almost all of the ** is included, if you study it roughly, you don't have to buy many books.

The second is that the spirits, ghosts, monks, and Taoist priests are clearly divided into categories, and they gather a lot, which can make us see that we are tired and tired, and the descendants of the "Taiping Guangji" who are now talking about foxes and ghosts have no courage to read it. ”

Disadvantages: The classification standards of "Taiping Guangji" are not uniform, such as "Dongyang Night Monster Record" about spirits and monsters, and "Lingying Biography" about Dragon Girl, all of which are included in the miscellaneous biography category, and it is not easy to find them by category.

"Taiping Guangji" is Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi (AD 939 - AD 997, also known as Zhao Guangyi, Zhao Jiong) ordered to compile, a total of 13 editors, in the Taiping Xingguo two years (AD 977) began, Taiping Xingguo three years (AD 978) into the book, Taiping six years (AD 982) engraving.

The leading supervisor Li Fang (925 A.D. - 996 A.D.), the word Mingyuan, a native of Wugong Village, Raoyang, Shenzhou (now Wugong Village, Raoyang County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province), a scholar of the Song Dynasty, was born in the Later Zhou Jinshi, and was an official to the right servant, and a scholar in the middle of the book, Lang Pingzhangshi, who had supervised the "Taiping Guangji", "Taiping Yulan", and "Wenyuan Yinghua".

The whole book is 500 volumes, and the table of contents is 10 volumes, which are based on the wild history from the Han Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, and the interpretation of the Taoist scriptures, etc., and the miscellaneous works based on the ** family, which belong to the class of books. In the Song Dynasty, 12 people, including Li Fang, Hu Meng, Li Mu, Xu Xuan, Zhao Linji, Wang Kezhen, Song Bai, and Lu Wenzhong, were compiled by order of Taizong of the Song Dynasty. It began in the second year of the Taiping Rejuvenation (977) and was completed the following year.

Because the book was written in the Song Taiping Xingguo period, and the "Taiping Yulan" was compiled at the same time, it is called "Taiping Guangji".

The book is divided into 92 categories according to the subject matter, and is divided into more than 150 details. Stories of gods and monsters account for the largest proportion, such as 55 volumes of immortals, 15 volumes of fairies, 33 volumes of retribution, 25 volumes of gods, and 40 volumes of ghosts, which shows the focus of its materials. This book is basically a collection of ancient ** compiled by category.

Many of the books that have been lost are only in this book, and some of the legends of the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty have been circulated thanks to this book. The most noteworthy in the book is the 9 volumes of miscellaneous biographies, "The Biography of Li Wa", "The Biography of the Liu Family", "The Biography of Wushuang", "The Biography of Huo Xiaoyu", "The Biography of Yingying" and other legendary masterpieces, most of which are only found in this book. There are also "Ancient Mirror Records" that include instrumental toys, "The Biography of Li Zhangwu" that includes ghosts, "Leaving the Soul" that includes the soul, "Liu Yi Biography" that includes dragons, "Ren's Biography" that includes foxes, and "The Biography of Nan Ke Taishou" that includes insects, etc., are also the earliest books in existence.

The Taiping Guangji had a great influence on later literature. After the Song Dynasty, the Tang people's ** single book has gradually been lost, and the scripts, miscellaneous dramas, and palace tunes are mostly selected from the book "Taiping Guangji", and the story is quoted and perfunctory. Cai Fan, a native of the Song Dynasty, once collected the information in the book and compiled it into 30 volumes of "Deer Revolution Literature" and "Deer Revolution Literature".

Ming Feng Menglong adapted this book into 80 volumes of "Taiping Guangji Banknotes". Books such as "Ancient and Modern Sayings of the Sea", "Five Dynasties**", "Saying Xuan" (reedited by Tao Ting), and "Tang Dynasty Sayings" edited by the Ming and Qing dynasties often refer to the "Taiping Guangji" and change the titles.

A very interesting and meaningful book, with a great impact.