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Sinusitis in small children is mainly carried out by medication**, including the following:
1. If it is acute sinusitis caused by a cold, oral antibiotics can be taken**, such as amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, or oral Chinese patent medicines for rhinitis, such as Tongqi rhinitis capsules, as well as nasal mucosal lysis and stimulation drugs, such as eucalyptus and enteric-coated soft capsules;
2. Topical sprays can be used to improve nasal congestion symptoms at the same time as oral medications, including nasal mucosal constrictors such as fuma nasal drops, and nasal glucocorticoid sprays such as Neshuna and Fushuliang, which can relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion by expanding the nasal volume;
3. If it is allergic sinusitis, oral antihistamines or anti-allergic drugs, such as loratadine;
Fourth, children with sinusitis can regularly rinse the nasal cavity with normal saline to improve the microenvironment in the nasal cavity, which has a significant effect on rhinitis.
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Sinusitis is divided into two types: systemic and local. Antibiotics are mainly used in the whole body, because sinusitis is mostly caused by bacteria, especially pyogenic bacteria, so the use of antibiotics is very necessary and effective. It is best to use intramuscular injection or intravenous drip.
The effect is faster than oral administration. Pay attention to the reaction after taking the drug.
2 Local ** is mainly to drain pus and local drops, and the commonly used local drainage method is called yin pressure method, which should be done in the hospital. That is, a suction device is used to pump out the air in the nasal cavity, causing vacuum negative pressure, so that the pus in the nasal cavity is drained out. It is also a pity that this negative pressure is introduced into the drug to achieve the purpose of direct medication.
This ** once a day, five days for a course of treatment, usually after several courses of treatment, will receive good results. Parents should do a good job of their children's ideological work and cooperate with the doctor, and make a "on" sound when attracting.
3 Simple topical** is also a drop of medicine into the nasal cavity, so that the liquid can directly contact the nasal mucosa. So as to give full play to the effect of the drug, and the operation is also simple.
4 Nasal drops such as ephedrine have a bitter taste, and it is easy to flow to the back of the pharynx during nasal drops, and sick children will feel uncomfortable, so they can rinse their mouths with water after dropping to remove the residual liquid in the pharynx.
5 Ephedrine constricts blood vessels, temporarily relieves congestion and makes the nasal cavity unobstructed, but because it also has a post-dilation effect. Soon nasal congestion reappeared, in view of this ***, ephedrine should not be used more, and it is not suitable for small babies.
6. The room should be ventilated and maintain proper humidity.
7 Do not let water into the nasal cavity when swimming after recovery to prevent sinusitis**.
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Introduction: With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, their own health requirements are also very strict, and the demand in this regard is becoming more and more vigorous, which makes them master the relevant common sense in their daily life, so that their health can be better protected. For some children, their health is also very important, affecting not only their growth, but also their physical and mental development.
Many netizens said that if a child has sinusitis, what should be done to have a better effect?
1. Related symptomsThe main symptoms of sinusitis are nasal congestion and runny nose, if it is acute, there will be fever, malaise, shortness of breath and other symptoms. If it is chronic, the symptoms in childhood will also be different, and we as parents should also observe it in time. For some children, it can also affect their sense of smell, and some people also have localized headaches, mostly confined to the forehead.
If we have children with these symptoms, we must go to a professional place in time**.
2. Related hazardsSome people said that sinusitis will also have some common complications, such as directly leading to infection, nasal cavity, oral cavity and lower respiratory tract, etc., which are connected, and will cause various lesions in the case of infection with this aspect of the disease. At the same time, it can also destroy the bone wall infection, in which case the inflammation will extend to other tissues, so that the bone wall will be infected, and the more common is the menstrual blood infection, the nasal cavity and sinuses have many vascular networks, so if there is a problem in this area, it will cause the menstrual blood to become infected.
Third, the relevant methods in the first to understand whether the child's sinusitis is acute or chronic, if not clear, directly take the way, it will be easy to cause errors, not effective at the same time, but will aggravate the condition. Generally, surgery can be taken, and sinusitis is also very common to use laser surgery. In daily life, it is also necessary to correctly guide children to get rid of incorrect habits of wiping their noses, so that children can develop good living habits.
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If the child has sinusitis, it is best to go to the hospital to prescribe some medicines, do some targeted **, and usually take more care of the child.
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Divided into drugs and surgeries, the aim is to quickly destroy bacteria in the nasal cavity and sinuses and prevent the occurrence of chronic sinusitis and its complications. Commonly used drugs are antibiotics, which are generally used for 2 to 4 weeks or continued for a week after the purulent discharge has resolved. Topical nasal glucocorticoids to eliminate mucosal edema, mucus stimulating agents to promote sinus drainage, eliminate nasal secretions, generally used for more than 4 weeks.
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Children's sinusitis is a relatively common disease, in general, it is generally based on drugs, and the more commonly used drugs are antibiotics, mucus stimulating agents, and nasal spray drugs. If the inflammatory response is relatively mild, it is generally enough to choose 1-2 of them. If the inflammatory response is severe, it requires a variety of medications, and then the nasal cavity can be flushed with saline at the same time.
If there is a lot of purulent nasal discharge and the sinus opening of the nasal cavity is blocked, you can go to the hospital for a thorough nasal cleaning and sinus replacement. In general, after passing the standard, most children can get good results. However, it needs to be reviewed regularly, and there is a possibility of reversal.
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When the child has sinusitis, according to the child's pathogen, the relevant **, antibacterial **, the child is given sensitive antibiotics; nasal irrigation; Glucocorticoids, nasal sprays, etc.
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The best method for children to get sinusitis can be used to do nasal irrigation with nasal cavity and physiological seawater, each time each nostril on each side, you can flush more than 200ml, after rinsing off the nasal mucus, after an interval of 15 minutes, spray the nose with nasal spray hormone, spray 1-2 times per nostril, 1-2 times a day.
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You can drink some traditional Chinese medicine, and you can also do surgery **, and you can usually avoid mouth, and you can't eat some seafood, or spicy, greasy food, and you can rinse it with normal saline.
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In this case, you must go to the hospital for examination, and you must drink medicine for **, otherwise it is easy to have an impact on your future life, and you must pay attention to the warmth of life.
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Lifestyle modifications.
Proper rest keeps the body energetic, and it is more conducive to the recovery of the body after the recovery of autoimmunity.
A bowl of hot boiled water can be placed next to the nasal cavity, and the water vapor can be inhaled into the nasal cavity to moisten the nasal cavity and relieve discomfort.
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1. Colds are the most common cause of sinusitis. Babies have an average of 6-8 colds a year, and 5-10% of each cold will be combined with sinusitis, while adults only; When a child has a cold that is not completely **, it is likely to become sinusitis.
2. If the baby swims or dives in unclean water, the water can flow into the nasal cavity or choke into the sinuses; Babies are also prone to putting beans, buttons and other small foreign objects into the nasal cavity. Nasal infections can occur due to all of these causes, leading to sinusitis.
3. Acute infectious diseases such as measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, influenza, etc., will be accompanied by symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection in the early stage, and the internal and external bacteria of the upper respiratory tract invade the sinus cavity or infect the sinuses through blood, which can also lead to sinus inflammation.
4. The younger you are, the greater the chance of sinusitis; Over the age of seven, the frequency of sinusitis decreases as the immune function and sinus function gradually mature; This is why children are more likely to have sinusitis when they have a cold, but adults are less likely to develop it.
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