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Although tetanus is a disease that we hear about in our daily lives, it is also a very dangerous disease, and it has a mortality rate.
is very high, can reach almost 40%. Although the wound that causes tetanus is very small, the damage it causes is very large, so everyone must pay attention to it in daily life. Because according to the World Health Organization.
According to statistics, about 1 million people die of tetanus every year, so although tetanus is very common in daily life, it can be very dangerous if not handled properly. <>
Tetanus bacilli after trauma to the human body.
It will invade the wounds of the human body, and grow and multiply wildly in the wounds, thus producing some toxins and causing infections in the human body. Tetanus is usually found in soil, animal feces, and rust, so it can only reproduce in an environment without oxygen, so it is generally not easily infected by ordinary contact. However, if there are some open injuries on the body, tetanus bacilli will invade the body along the wound, and if the wound is deep, then the bacterial contamination will be more serious, and tetanus will easily occur.
Moreover, the incubation period of tetanus is also relatively long, generally it can be incubated for 6 to 10 days, but there will also be 24-hour onset or incubation for several years and months. The best way to prevent tetanus is the tetanus vaccine.
We must have all been vaccinated en masse when we were young. The tetanus vaccine generally has a protection period of 10 years, so it can protect us from tetanus to a large extent. If you do not have this tetanus vaccine, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to get the tetanus vaccine, and then treat the wound as soon as possible to ensure that the wound is clean.
Sometimes we don't take it seriously because the wound on our body is relatively small, but if it is treated in time, it is very likely that the tetanus bacillus will invade the human body and cause tetanus. Therefore, everyone must pay special attention to this wound and do not relax their vigilance.
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I think the mortality rate of tetanus is not high, and I think that if you want to prevent tetanus, then you must pay attention to your diet, you must eat a light diet, you must not eat too greasy diet, you must eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as apples, bananas, oranges, oranges, grapefruit, lettuce, greens, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers and other foods, and you must also pay attention to the regular schedule and rest, and do not stay up late.
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The mortality rate of tetanus is very high, and if you don't pay attention to the wound, it is very easy to get tetanus. If there is a wound, you must go to the hospital in time to disinfect and put a band-aid, you can't let the wound catch water, you should eat more light food in your diet, and eat some nutritious things to prevent tetanus.
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The mortality rate is also relatively high, in ordinary life, you need to clean your wounds, if there is an infection, you have to go to the hospital to check, you must go to the vaccine.
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It is to prevent it in several aspects, the first is to try not to touch rusty objects, it is really best to use gloves to contact these, which can reduce the phenomenon of scratching damage, avoiding contact is the first step, and the second is in case of contact, accidentally scratched, and various irresistible factors have caused contact and caused damage, it is necessary to clean and disinfect as soon as possible, and clean with an itch-rich disinfectant.
Wounds like hydrogen peroxide should be rinsed and cleaned with a large amount of hydrogen peroxide, because bacilli are afraid of oxygen, so a sufficient amount of cleaning can remove tetanus bacilli After cleaning, the shallow ones are repeatedly cleaned, and those that are so deep that they cannot be sutured immediately need to observe whether there is any infection, so they need to go to the hospital for cleaning and disinfection treatment, hemostasis and trauma treatment, and then it is the tetanus vaccine You can play in advance before doing some dangerous work.
The safest way is to protect yourself on a daily basis and try to avoid trauma. Although it is said that it is avoided as much as possible, it is inevitable that there will be injuries in life. Therefore, getting the tetanus vaccine is a good way to actively protect yourself.
The tetanus vaccine is the first scheduled immunization, which needs to be given subcutaneously in three times, with an interval of 1 to 2 months and a third time at an interval of 6 months. Because tetanus is not immune to life, the first three-dose vaccination is followed by a five-year interval to give the body enough antibodies.
In case it is still infected, it is symptomatic **, this need is to avoid light and sound, after the danger period, careful ** and care will be good, so the early is to try not to contact, in case of contact and damage with oxygen-rich disinfectant cleaning, repeated enough cleaning and rinsing, not to say that you can use it is to rinse and clean in full amount, and then observe and symptomatic antibiotics ** and vaccine prevention If you do this kind of work, such as collecting waste, And those who will come into contact with rust can be vaccinated in advance.
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Prompt debridement of minor wounds such as wood thorns and rust nail punctures, correct management of deep infections such as suppurative otitis media, and post-injury tetanus prophylaxis should not be neglected. Unclean childbirth can also induce neonatal tetanus and postpartum tetanus.
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In life, you should pay attention to your diet, in fact, you should not open the window, and you should not turn on the air conditioner when you sleep at night. Try to keep warm as much as possible, and have a very good environment.
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First of all, don't be affected by the wind chill, and usually don't be bitten by animals, and don't be scratched by cats, and then be sure to stay away from small animals, after such a situation, you must go to the rabies vaccine in time.
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If there is a scratch or bruise, the wound should be treated in time to avoid harm to the body.
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Usually you must do a good job of self-protection in life, if the body injury is more serious, you must be in time to get a tetanus shot.
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1. Tetanus is a toxic disease of the nervous system caused by tetanus bacillus exotoxin, which is characterized by progressive muscle rigidity, accompanied by episodic aggravation, if not timely, the mortality rate is about 10 40%.
2. Patients with tetanus often have a history of trauma, especially wounds contaminated with rust or feces. It generally begins to develop in the wound 1-2 weeks. Although this disease is very dangerous, as long as it is detected early and in time, it can also be done.
Therefore, for tetanus patients, the key to rescue is early detection.
3. The early symptom of tetanus is muscle spasms, which is often referred to as twitching tendons. The earliest symptom in most patients is facial muscle spasms, which are characterized by the inability to open the mouth and painful muscle spasms in front of the ears when chewing food.
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The main harm of tetanus bacilli to the human body is the exotoxin produced during reproduction, which includes spasmodic toxin and hemolytic toxin, the former has a special affinity for nerves, which causes tension contraction and paroxysmal spasm of the striated muscles throughout the body. The latter can cause local tissue necrosis and myocardial damage. The incubation period of tetanus is an average of days, but it can be shorter than hours or as long as days, even months, and years, and neonatal tetanus generally develops about a few days after the cord is clamped.
In general, the shorter the duration of the incubation period or prodromal symptoms, the more severe the symptoms and the higher the mortality rate. Patients have a prodrome of fatigue, dizziness, headache, tension and distension in the masticatory muscles, and irritability, followed by strong muscle contractions, followed by facial, cervical, dorsicogastric, limb muscles, diaphragm, and intercostal muscles. In severe cases, it is often life-threatening.
The key to this disease is prevention and proper treatment of wounds, which can often prevent tetanus.
After the injury, the longer the incubation period, the lower the mortality rate, and conversely, the shorter the incubation period, the higher the mortality rate.
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**Generally: excision of the infected site, injection of antitoxin + antibiotics. Mortality:
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It is almost impossible to get tetanus. The needles are sterile, have a short exposure time, have a small wound, are sterilized with alcohol, and are treated with dressings - basically do not come into contact with the source of infection and will not be infected.
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1.It's better to go and get a shot for tetanus (although it's late, but it's still useful)2Relax, even if tetanus is a large-scale injury, there is only a very small probability of infection (the probability of infection is low, the probability of attack is even lower).
3.Tetanus can be treated, even if you have it, you must not have too much psychological burden, take it easy, and the sterile needle should be fine.
4.The longer the incubation period of tetanus, the less dangerous it is, so don't worry about the long incubation period, take it easy, it's fine.
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Hehe, it seems that you and I are still peers, relax, just be careful not to go into the water to prevent bacterial infection, and there is no need for injection to break the resistance, there will be no problem.
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There are **tetanus medicines, tetanus characteristics****.
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Tetanus is a surgically specific infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Tetanus is usually caused by an open injury to the body, especially if the external opening is small and deeply damaged. The incubation period of tetanus is usually about 1-2 weeks, and the clinical symptoms are mainly manifested by muscle rigidity and muscle spasm, which first involve the masticatory muscles and facial expression muscles, causing a wry smile and inability to open the mouth.
It gradually affects the muscles of the thoracodorsal, abdomen and limbs, causing angular arch reflexion, dyspnea and respiratory depression, and fractures of the plate-like abdomen and even the diaphysis of the limbs.
The fatality rate of tetanus is not 100%, according to authoritative reports, the fatality rate of tetanus is 20%-30% on average, 70% for severe cases, and the mortality rate of neonates in children is 70%, which is a relatively high fatality rate. The severity of tetanus has a lot to do with the incubation period of tetanus, which can be less than 7 days and the mortality rate can reach 60%-70%; The incubation period for mild and moderate tetanus is greater than 7 days, and the overall mortality rate for mild and moderate tetanus can reach 6%. In addition, neonatal tetanus mortality is particularly high, some data show more than 70%, some data show more than 90%, early **, it is possible to reduce the mortality rate, and the cause of death is mostly asphyxia caused by respiratory muscle spasm.
The main clinical manifestations of tetanus are strong contraction or spasm of the skeletal muscles of the whole body, resulting in a series of clinical manifestations, tetanus is a very serious disease, for severe patients, especially the elderly, children, if there is no medical intervention, the fatality rate is close to 100%. The average case fatality rate for tetanus worldwide is between 30%-50%, and even in the best hospitals in our country, where patients come early, the case fatality rate is around 10%. So tetanus is a very serious disease.
The most important way to prevent the common people from getting tetanus is the correct prevention.
If you have tetanus, you go to the hospital, and now penicillin-derived drugs have a stronger effect on killing Clostridium tetani. If you are infected with tetanus, you will receive good medical treatment.
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Tetanus is actually an anaerobic bacterium. It may enter a person's body through a wound, and there will be some convulsions. The case fatality rate is not 100%, but the mortality rate is relatively high, and the case fatality rate is about 20% to 30%.
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Tetanus is caused by infection caused by the wound not being bandaged in time. The case fatality rate is not necessarily 100%, and the probability of being ** is very low.
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Tetanus is a clostridium bacterium that multiplies in local tissues and secretes some toxins, which can affect the nervous system of the human body, and the case fatality rate is not 100%, but it can still be treated.
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Tetanus is inflammation caused by not treating the wound in a timely manner. The case fatality rate is not as high as 100%, but there is a high chance of death.
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Tetanus is actually an anaerobic bacterium. Perhaps it entered a person's body through a wound and there were some convulsions. The rate is not only that the decay rate is relatively high, but the rate is probably in .
There is an indirect relationship between diet and mortality, and in general, an unclean diet may lead to mortality, and the mortality rate is very high.
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