Summarize the basic information on what aspects of China s population should be grasped in the censu

According to the given materials, this paper summarizes the basic information of China's population to be grasped in the census, and analyzes and points out the importance of mastering this information to China's economic and social development. (20 points).

Answer: The basic information to be grasped in the census is the permanent resident population.

and the number of floating populations, population numbers and population density.

Information on educational attainment, gender and age structure, births and deaths, and housing vacancies.

First, in terms of formulating policies, it is conducive to better formulating and implementing economic and social development policies and promoting scientific development.

Second, in terms of ensuring people's livelihood, it is conducive to ensuring a series of rights for the floating population and those who have unplanned births, and strengthening and equitably promoting public services such as compulsory education, basic medical care, and basic housing.

Promote the rational distribution and fair sharing of public resources, and protect and improve people's livelihood.

Third, in terms of social management, it has guiding significance for the layout, planning and management of the city; It is conducive to the rectification of household registration, making up for the shortcomings of household registration management, timely and accurate understanding of the population situation, grasping the proportion of gender, age and other information, and preventing the imbalance between men and women and the aging of the population.

and other structural issues; It is conducive to obtaining information on suspected abducted children and women from unknown sources, as well as missing and abducted children and abducted women.

Fourth, in terms of economic development, we should promote the industrial structure.

and other changes in the mode of economic development to promote economic development.

Basic population information: total population, population structure, population quality, population distribution, residential status.

Summary. China's basic population situation is that the process of population aging has accelerated significantly, and the sex ratio of the population at birth has been high for a long time.

At this stage, the national conditions of a large Chinese population have not changed, and economic and social development and resources and environment are still facing great pressure; The working-age population slowly declines after reaching the peak, and the labor cost tends to rise, which puts forward urgent requirements for accelerating the transformation of economic development mode and improving the quality of the population. Population migration is active, and the distribution of urban and rural populations has undergone fundamental changes, which have brought new challenges to social management and population management.

In the coming period, the issue of population will continue to be one of the key issues restricting China's economic and social development, and the quality, structure and distribution of the population will gradually become an important factor affecting economic and social coordination and sustainable development. In the face of the new situation, China has taken the comprehensive population work and the promotion of long-term balanced population development as a strategic task, and included it in the overall deployment of the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", which has been placed in a more prominent position.

The data of the Seventh Population Census show that who is the basic national condition of our country is the basic starting point for understanding our population.

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China's basic population situation is that the process of population aging has been significantly accelerated, and the sex ratio of the population born per mu has been high for a long time. At this stage, the national conditions of a large Chinese population have not changed, and economic and social development and resources and environment are still facing great pressure; The working-age population slowly declines after reaching the peak, and the labor cost tends to rise, which puts forward urgent requirements for accelerating the transformation of the economic development mode and improving the quality of the population. The active migration of the population and the fundamental changes in the distribution of the population in the urban and rural areas have brought new challenges to social management and population management. In the coming period, the issue of population will continue to be one of the key issues restricting China's economic and social development, and the quality, structure and distribution of the population will gradually become an important factor affecting economic and social coordination and sustainable development.

In the face of the new situation, China has taken the comprehensive population work and the promotion of long-term balanced population development as a strategic task, and included it in the overall deployment of the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", which has been placed in a more prominent position.

The whole is the whole survey unit, which is the collection of all the data of a certain phenomenon that we want to investigate or count, not the "number". This sentence can be changed to: In the national census, the national population is the statistical population (or population).

The national census is to develop a unified time node and a unified method, project, questionnaire by the relevant departments in strict accordance with the instructions in accordance with the law on the existing population of the country generally, household by person to conduct a full survey registration, the census focuses on the analysis of the existing population development changes in various places, mainly to understand the sex ratio, sex ratio at birth, single, marriageable population, elderly population, etc., the national census also belongs to the national conditions and national strength survey.

One of the most basic scientific methods widely used in the world today to collect population data, the results of the national census data in various places, according to the depth and progress of statistical analysis, the relevant departments should be in batches, timely and accurate.

Census work. The purpose of the census is to comprehensively grasp the basic situation of the population of the whole country, to provide a basis for studying and formulating population policies and economic and social development plans, and to provide the public with demographic information services.

The census work is organized and carried out in accordance with the principles of unified national leadership, division of labor and coordination among departments, responsibility at different levels at local levels, and joint participation of all parties. Unified leadership of the national census work, study and decide on major issues in the census. Local people at all levels shall lead the census work in their respective administrative regions in accordance with the unified regulations and requirements.

Scientifically and effectively organize the implementation of the national population census, ensure the authenticity, accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the census data, and formulate the "Regulations on the National Population Census" in accordance with the "Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China". State organs, social organizations, enterprises, and public institutions shall participate in and cooperate with the census work in accordance with the provisions of the "Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Regulations on the National Population Census".

Summary. The census is a major survey of national conditions and national strength carried out in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which will comprehensively investigate the number, structure, distribution, urban and rural housing and other aspects of China's population, and provide scientific and accurate statistical information support for improving the population development strategy and policy system and promoting the long-term balanced development of the population, scientifically formulating national economic and social development plans, promoting high-quality economic development, starting a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and marching towards the second centenary goal.

The population census is a major survey of national conditions and national strength based on the fact that China's population development has entered a critical period. Carrying out a good population census will help to comprehensively understand the total population, structure and distribution of China, accurately grasp the trend characteristics of human caves and rock mouths, and provide important support for scientifically formulating national development strategies, completing population development policies and promoting high-quality development.

The census is a major survey of national conditions and national strength carried out in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which will comprehensively investigate the number, structure, distribution, urban and rural housing and other aspects of China's population, and provide scientific and accurate statistical information support for the completion of the development strategy and policy system of the sedan chair, promote the long-term balanced development of the population, scientifically formulate the national economic and social development plan, promote high-quality economic development, start a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, march towards the second centenary goal, and provide scientific and accurate statistical information support.

Carrying out a census to understand the population growth, the power supply of Laotong, the rotation digestion of the floating population, and the size of the elderly population will help to accurately analyze and judge the future population situation in China, accurately grasp the new situation, new characteristics and new trends of population development and change, and deeply understand the challenges and opportunities brought by these changes to population security and economic and social development, which is of great significance for adjusting and improving the population policy, promoting the optimization of the population structure, and promoting the improvement of population quality.

Characteristics of the data of the Sixth National Population Census.

Quality of the Census] Sixth Population Census Missed Enrollment Rate Dropped Sharply: Zhang Weimin, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the sixth population census was a high-quality population census, and the results of spot checks showed that the missed registration rate of this census was only a significant decrease compared with the 2000 census.

Aging] The problem of population aging is more prominent in developed coastal areas: for the first concern about the problem of population aging, Ma Jiantang said that in the past ten years, the total population of China's 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions has increased, and they are also facing the problem of accelerating aging. This problem may become even more prominent in developed coastal areas and in areas with more people and less land and conspicuous contradictions.

Growth model] Chinese's population growth is currently in the "three lows" mode: On April 28, Ma Jiantang, deputy head of the leading group for the sixth national census and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said in response to a question about population aging and low fertility after the press conference on the main data bulletin of the sixth national census in 2010 that China's population growth is currently a "three low" model of low fertility, low mortality and low growth rate.

Family Planning] Gradually Improve the Population and Family Planning Policy: Ma Jiantang, deputy head of the Sixth National Population Census Leading Group and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out in response to reporters' questions after the press conference on the main data of the Sixth National Population Census in 2010 that it is necessary to adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, stabilize the level of moderately low births, and at the same time take into account the current and long-term on this basis, conduct scientific research, seriously evaluate, prudently and gradually improve the population and family planning policies, and solve the population problem in an overall manner. Promote a more balanced long-term development of the Chinese population.

China is the most populous country in the world, with a large population base, a large elderly population, a large rural population, and an imbalance in the gender ratio between men and women.

Answer: a

The formulation of national statistical survey projects is divided into two types of situations and blindness: by the National Bureau of Statistics alone; It is jointly formulated by the National Bureau of Statistics and relevant departments. Among them, major national statistical survey projects, such as population census, economic census and agricultural census, shall be submitted for approval; For other investigation projects, report to the void for the record.

There are also the following important demographic indicators:

1) Resident population. At present, China's population census and population survey are counted and summarized according to the permanent resident population. The time standard for judging the permanent resident population is half a year, and the spatial standard is township, town, and street.

The resident population mainly includes:

a.Those who live in their own township, town, or sub-district at the time of the survey, and whose household registration is also in their own township, town, or sub-district; b.Persons who live in their own township, town, or sub-district at the time of the investigation, whose household registration is not in their own township, town, or sub-district, and who have been away from the place of household registration for more than half a year;

c.Those who live in their own township, town, or neighborhood at the time of the survey and have not yet applied for permanent residence.

d.Persons whose household registration is in their own township, town, or street, and who live in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan or foreign countries at the time of the survey;

The permanent resident population is an important basic data for formulating national economic and social development plans, assessing the productive capacity of the national economy, and evaluating the welfare level of residents, and has a wide range of applications. For example, fiscal expenditure, urban construction, housing construction, allocation of public facilities, investment in education, investment in medical care and investment in public utilities all need to be planned according to the size of the permanent population.

2) Registered population. Regardless of whether or not you go out and how long you have been out, as long as you have registered your permanent residence with the household registration management department of the public security department of a certain place, you are the registered population of that area. For a long time, China has established a complete set of household registration statistics and management systems, which has played an important role in social management.

3) Existing population. The existing population includes both long-term residence and short-term residence and stay, and its scope of application is mainly in the fields of consumption, health, public security, etc., such as water, electricity and coal, catering and food, vegetable basket engineering construction, transportation, medical care, commerce, tourism and other service facilities construction and layout.

4) Floating population. Generally, it refers to the population separated from households in the municipal jurisdiction after deducting the population separated from households in the municipal jurisdiction. The population with separate households refers to the population whose place of residence is inconsistent with the township street where the place of household registration is located, and who have been away from the place of household registration for more than half a year.

With the rapid economic and social development, the scale of population flow between urban and rural areas and between cities in China has been expanding, and the floating population has increased significantly, and the importance of this indicator is also increasing.

Answer]: Item ba is false, the standard time point of the sixth population census in China is 0:00 on November 1, 2010. Item B is correct, and the data obtained from the census shall be strictly limited to the purpose of general blind and destructive surveys, and shall not be used as the basis for any department or unit to carry out evaluations, rewards and punishments for administrative management at all levels, and shall not be used as the basis for the implementation of punishments by census subjects.

Item C is wrong, and the required tariff is jointly borne by the people at all levels of the ground grinding slag preparation party. Item D is incorrect, the Sixth Population Census adopts the principle of registration of current addresses.