Who are the five emperors, and which five emperors are the five emperors

The Five Emperors have five sayings.

Statues of the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun Yellow Emperor.

Mi Opera (Fuxi), Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun.

Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan.

Shao Hao, Zhen Xu, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.

Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan, Yu, Yao.

Among them, the third saying is the most popular, which refers to the gods of heaven in the five directions of east, west, south, north and south, Taihao in the east, Yandi in the south, Shaohao in the west, Zhuan Xuan in the north, and the Yellow Emperor.

There are many sayings, depending on the entry :)

Different documents have different records.

Ku Xi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun {Warring States Policy}

Taihao, Emperor Yan, Emperor Huangdi, Shaohao, 颛顼 {Lü's Spring and Autumn}

Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao {Zizhi Tongjian}

Shao Hao, Zhen Xuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun {Shang Shu Preface}

The Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun {Dai Li Ji}

The Yellow Emperor Emperor Emperor

The Five Emperors refer to the Yellow Emperor, 颛顼 (zhuān xū), Emperor 喾 (kù), Yao, and Shun.

1. The Yellow Emperor

The Yellow Emperor was the leader of the tribal alliance in ancient China, the head of the five emperors, his surname was Gongsun, his name was Xuanyuan, called "Xuanyuan", and later changed his surname to Ji, because the capital was built in Youxiong (now Xinzheng City, Henan), also known as "Youxiong". During the period when the Yellow Emperor was the leader of the tribe, the countries in the world were stable, and it was recorded in the historical materials that the Yellow Emperor had Tude Xiangrui, so he was called "Yellow Emperor".

Second, 颛顼

颛顼 (zhuān xū), surnamed Ji, Gao Yang, grandson of the Yellow Emperor, son of Changyi. The leader of the ancient tribal alliance, one of the "Five Emperors", and one of the ancestors of humanity.

颛顼 assisted Shaohao to be meritorious, and the fief was in Gaoyang (now Gaoyang Town, Qixian County, Henan Province), so it was called Gaoyang's. After Shao Hao's death, he defeated the Gonggong clan who competed for the throne and became the head of the tribal alliance, called "Gaoyang clan". The first capital was poor, and later moved to Shangqiu.

3. Emperor

帝喾 (kù), Ji surname, name Jun. One of the Five Emperors. Born in Gaoxin (now Gaoxin Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), so he was named Gaoxin. Sima Qian said he was the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor.

At the age of 5 (2270 BC), Ji Jun was named Marquis of Xin, at the age of 15 (2260 BC), he assisted his uncle Zhuan, and after the death of Zhuan in 2245 BC (78 BC), Ji Jun, who was 30 years old at the time, inherited the throne and became the co-lord of the world.

With Bo (now Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan) as the capital, with Mude as the emperor, the name Gao Xin, the year was changed to the first year of the emperor, and it was deeply loved by the people. 100 years old; After his death, he was buried in his hometown Gaoxin, and there was a tomb of the emperor.

Fourth, Yao

Yao, also known as Tang Yao. Legendary leader of the late tribal confederation of patrilineal clan society. The son of Emperor Yu, surnamed Qi, named Fangxun, was originally sealed in Tang, so it was called Tao Tang.

Emperor Yao was the Son of Heaven and was in Pingyang. In the troubled times when all nations were competing for power, he united his relatives, united his friends, conquered the four yi, unified the Chinese tribes, and was elected as the leader of the tribal alliance of all nations. During the reign of Emperor Yao, he sent the archer Dayi to shoot the sun, sent the Kun to control the water, and formulated the calendar, promoted farming, and rectified the hundred officials.

Fifth, Shun

Shun, the leader of the legendary tribal alliance in the late patrilineal clan society. The surname of Xushu Yao, a concubine surname, the number has Yu's, the name is Chonghua, known as "Yu Shun" in history, and one of the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". Shun is a representative of the Dongyi ethnic group.

Emperor Shun is the originator of Chinese moral culture. "Historical Records" contains: "The world's Mingde all began with Yu Shun".

The soul of Emperor Shun's cultural spirit, the trembling reputation liquid can be called "morality first, emphasis on education", and has become an important driving force in the historical transition period from barbarism to civilization, and has become one of the three milestones of Chinese culture.

The Five Emperors refer to the ancient gods of the five directions: the Eastern Green Emperor Lingweiyang, the Southern Red Emperor Chi Xifu, the Yellow Emperor Han Hub, the Western White Emperor Bai Zhaofu, the Northern Black Emperor Ye Guangji, and later added Gongsun Xuanyuan and other five ancient tribal leaders as the Five Emperors. Rent a <>

The Five Emperors refer to the ancient gods of the five directions: the Eastern Blue Emperor and the Shivering Spirit Weiyang, the Southern Red Emperor Chi Xi Fu, the ** Yellow Emperor Han Hub, the Western White Emperor Bai Zhao Rejection, the Northern Black Emperor Ye Guangji, and later added five ancient tribal leaders such as Sun Xuanyuan as the Five Emperors.

1. Five Emperors: Five tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders in the era of the Five Emperors. Because of his greatness, he was posthumously honored as the emperor by later generations. Refers to: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.

2, the Yellow Emperor succeeded to the throne, the emperor was there, and the son of Yu was second. Then Qing Di Yao ascended the throne, Yao Lao, Shun regent, Yao collapsed in eight years, and three years of mourning gave way to Yaozi Danzhu. And the mandate of heaven is Shun, and the princes are attributed to Shun.

Shun sighed and said: Heaven also! Shun Yu recommended Yu in the sky, seventeen years and collapsed, three years of mourning, Yu let Shunzi business are as Shun let Yaozi.

And the princes belong to Yu, so Yu practices the position of the Son of Heaven.

The answer to who the Five Emperors refer to is as follows:

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are the combined names of the "Three Emperors" and the "Five Emperors". The Three Emperors in the original sense refer to the three ancient emperors (the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of the People), and the Fuxi clan was later added as the "Three Emperors". The Five Emperors in the original sense refer to the ancient gods of the five directions, and later added five ancient tribal leaders such as the Yellow Emperor Gongsun Xuanyuan as the "Five Emperors" of the bird wheel.

The Later Three Emperors and Five Emperors added in the later period have different statements about the Three Emperors in different works: Suiren defeated Sui Annihilation, Fuxi, and Shennong, from the "Great Biography of Shangshu"; Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, from "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu"; Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong, from "Customs and Customs"; Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, from the "Three Character Classic"; There are Chao's and Suiren's Chachong, from "Zhuangzi" and "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

Five Emperors: Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan, from "Lü's Spring and Autumn"; The Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun, from "The Great Dai Li Ji"; The Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, from the "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".

"Emperor" originally referred to the five gods, and after the Warring States Period (some say it is the Two Han Dynasty), it was replaced by the name of a historical figure in the world. The myth that the five gods are collectively known as the Five Emperors.

Zhou Li Tianguan "Worship the Five Emperors", for the Eastern Green Emperor Lingwei, the Southern Red Emperor Chi Yanfu, the Yellow Emperor Han Hub, the Western White Emperor Bai Zhao Rejection, and the Northern Black Emperor Ye Guangji. The "Five Emperors" in Wang Yi's note of the Eastern Han Dynasty in "Chu Ci and Cherished Recitation" are the five gods, namely Taihao in the East, Emperor Yan in the South, Shaohao in the West, Zhuan Xuan in the North, and Yellow Emperor. The "Five Emperors" added in later generations have the following different statements:

The Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), the Green Emperor (Fuxi), and the Red Emperor are also called the Yan Emperor (Shennong), the White Emperor (Shaohao), and the Black Emperor (颛顼). As for the five ancient emperors, there are different theories, and they are generally believed to be the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Emperor, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.