Ask for the full text of the Five Emperors, which five emperors are the Five Emperors

The Records of the Five Emperors lists the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xuan, Emperor Yu, Tang Yao, and Yu Shun as the Five Emperors. The Five Emperors Early Enlightenment Benji is the first of the 130 chapters in the Records of the Historians, which records the deeds of the five tribal leaders who were successively Emperor Duan Shu in ancient legends: the Yellow Emperor, Zhuānxū (Zhuānxū, Zhuānxū), Emperor Yu (kù, cool), Yao, and Shun.

At the same time, it also records the frequent wars between the tribes at that time, the leaders of the tribe holding and ascending the alliance to implement Zen concessions, the ancient early civil war beasts, flood control, open fertile fields, plant Jiagu, observe astronomy, calculate the calendar, and compose the first dance and other aspects. Although these are legends, from the law of human historical development and the excavation of underground cultural relics, some records are also true, which provide us with some clues or information for understanding and studying ancient societies.

The Emperor is an ancient saint. Shaodian's son, living in Xuanyuan Hill. The surname is Gongsun Xuanyuan. If he is young, he is smart and alert, and he can speak well; When he is young, he is mature and steady, agile and capable.

In 2697 BC, at the age of 20, Xuanyuan succeeded to the throne of the Bear Tribe. At this time, Shennong's was already aging. The princes of the world rose up, plundered the land, robbed the property, and the common people were in deep trouble.

The people are struggling to make a living, and there are many complaints. The Shennong clan is old and can no longer fight in the south and the north to protect the people of the people.

Emperor Yan (Shennong's) wanted to crusade against the princes and punish them for not coming to the court. The princes all returned to Xuanyuan, and Xuanyuan taught everyone to observe the changes of the sun and the moon and the four seasons, plant grains, appease the people of the four seas, and measure the mountains and rivers of Kyushu. govern the army and train the troops, and form a division of tigers and wolves; The internal cultivation of virtue and politics, the princes have come to worship, and the world is tamed.

The national strength gradually became stronger, and the Shennong clan fought in Hanquan Muye. After three fierce battles, the army of Emperor Yan was completely defeated. Xuanyuan initially won the world.

When the world was unified, there was a leader of the Jiuli clan, Chi You, who did not listen to Xuanyuan's orders. Chiyou is the most brutal, brutalizing the people and endangering one party. Xuanyuan summoned the troops of the princes to defeat the Chiyou army in the fields of Zhuolu and killed Chiyou.

At this point, the world was stable, and the princes all respected Xuanyuan as the Son of Heaven, replacing Shennong's family, known as the Yellow Emperor in history.

Self-satisfied in the world, the Yellow Emperor did not have a moment of leisure. patrolling mountains and rivers, slag calling to inspect the achievements of officials, and formulating a system of officials to search the state; Educate the people of Li, teach to sow grains on time, and domesticate poultry, birds and beasts; Carefully observe the sun, moon and stars, and formulate a calendar; Painstakingly and diligently; Quit luxury, thrift and prudent use of financial resources, there is the auspiciousness of loess, so it is known as the Yellow Emperor.

In 2599 B.C., the Yellow Emperor died, reigned for 98 years, and was buried in Qiaoshan Muye.

Citation: 1) What are the parts of the Historical Records? Who are the "Five Emperors" in "The Five Emperors"?

2) What kind of person was the Yellow Emperor?

The "Historical Records of the Twenty-Four History" is the first of the "Twenty-four History", with a total of 130 articles, including 12 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, and 10 tables and 8 books. Ma Qian, a Taishi company, recorded a history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The Twelve Books are centered on the emperors of each generation, from the Yellow Emperor to the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and successively record their speech and administrative achievements, as well as major events in politics, military, economy, and culture. This book can be regarded as a "brief history of the emperor".

And "The Five Emperors" is at the beginning of the twelve books of the "Historical Records" and is regarded as the outline of the whole book. The "Five Emperors" refer to the five tribal leaders in ancient legends: the Yellow Emperor, Zhuān Xū, Emperor Kù, Yao, and Shun.

The original text of the Five Emperors Benji:

The Yellow Emperor, the son of Shaodian, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan. Born as a god, weak and able to speak, young and neat, long and sensitive, mature and intelligent.

Commentary: This paragraph is mainly the personal introduction of the Yellow Emperor: he is a descendant of the Shaodian tribe, and his name is Gongsun Xuanyuan. He was born with a great spirit, was able to speak soon after birth, was quick and intelligent when he was young, was generous and diligent when he grew up, and was well-informed and discerning when he became an adult.

Personal Impressions :

For us ordinary people, "being born to eliminate the number of gods, weak and able to speak" may not be obtained through acquired efforts, but "wisdom and agility" can be achieved through repeated training by doing things, "being honest and diligent" can be achieved by being strict with ourselves, and "being well-informed" can be achieved by experiencing more things and reading more. I share a quote from my mentor: "If you have a heart, experience is ability".