What is the matter with a master s degree and a master s degree? Is there a difference?

The biggest difference between professional and academic master's degree is that the academic master cultivates theoretical research talents, and the professional master cultivates practical talents, and there is a big difference between the two in terms of training mode and method, as well as the process.

First, the training goals are different, with the master's degree focusing on employment and the master's degree focusing on research. Second, the number of enrollment places is different, and the number of master's degrees is relatively small. Third, the content of the postgraduate examination is different, and English II is generally taken in the postgraduate examination.

It's simpler. Fourth, the tuition fee is different, and the master's degree is a little higher. Fifth, the cultivation methods are different.

Sixth, the school system is different. Seventh, there are different ways to study for a PhD. ​

The employment situation determines that the enrollment of master's students must be expanded, and the scientific research situation determines that the enrollment of master's students must be reduced, and it seems that there is an irreconcilable contradiction. **As a seasoned and muddy person, decisively use the killer weapon - divided into master's degree and master's degree! **Hopefully, from the very beginning, the graduate candidates will take the initiative to raise their hands to indicate whether they are going to be for employment or scientific research.

The former is for professional masters, and the latter is for master's degrees.

Traditionally, master's degrees have been trained according to the program of training scientists. In fact, society does not need so many scientists, and it is impossible to train scientists in large quantities. Cultivating students according to the original plan is undoubtedly a waste of scientific research funds and a waste of students' youth.

Therefore, the distinction between master's and master's degrees is a high-level move to kill two birds with one stone. Moreover, the proportion of master's degree is bound to be lower and lower, and the proportion of master's degree is bound to be higher and higher.

The training direction is different: academic master's education is mainly to cultivate teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees; Professional master's degree is a new kind of master's degree added by the state in order to overcome the shortage of academic master's degree, and it cultivates application-oriented talents in short supply in the market.

Professional masters (also known as professional masters) and master's degrees (also known as academic masters) are both more difficult and there is no comparison between them. The professional master and the master's degree are at the same level, and the training specifications have their own emphasis, and they have a clear positioning in the training goals.

1. Postgraduate Examination: Cultivating application-oriented high-level professionals with a solid theoretical foundation and adapting to the actual work needs of specific industries or occupations. Professional degrees and academic degrees are at the same level, and the training specifications have their own emphasis, and there are obvious differences in the training goals.

2. Postgraduate Examination: Academic degrees are set up according to disciplines, which are oriented to academic research, focus on theory and research, and train university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions; The professional degree is oriented to professional practice, attaches importance to vocational practice and application, and cultivates high-level talents who have received formal and high-level training in professional and specialized technology.

The outstanding feature of the professional master is that the academic type and the profession are closely combined, and those who obtain a professional degree are not mainly engaged in academic research, but are engaged in jobs with obvious professional backgrounds, such as engineers, physicians, teachers, lawyers, accountants, etc. Professional degrees and academic degrees have their own clear positioning in terms of training goals, so they are different in terms of teaching methods, teaching content, and the criteria and requirements for awarding degrees.

Full-time academic master's education is mainly aimed at cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees. The full-time professional master's degree is to overcome the weakness of the academic master's degree, and the state has added the training of specific high-level professionals. According to the relevant regulations of China, general master's education is mainly aimed at cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees.

After graduating from the academic master's degree, he mainly goes to the research institute to engage in research and development work, while the professional master's degree mainly enters the development of enterprises, which makes employment more flexible and has more room for development.

1. The training goals are different.

The master's degree is mainly to cultivate scientific research talents, and the career goal is to be university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions, focusing on theoretical education. After graduation, students can obtain dual certificates of academic qualifications and degrees, and the social recognition is relatively high.

The master's degree focuses on theoretical research and practical application, and the most prominent feature is the combination of academic and vocational.

2. Different cultivation methods.

The master's degree focuses on the study of basic theories, and the duration of study is 3 years.

The master's degree is oriented to practical application, and there is at least half a year of practice in the learning process, and the duration of the study is generally 2 years, but some schools have unified the academic system of the master's degree and the master's degree to 3 years. This aspect needs to be clarified.

3. The tuition fee is different.

Generally speaking, the tuition fee for a master's degree is 8,000-10,000 yuan for one year.

The tuition fee for professional and master's degrees is relatively high, generally 8,000-15,000 yuan.

The academic master's degree focuses on the ability of academic research, focusing on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the future career development direction is also more inclined to scientific research, staying in school to teach, etc., and the type of degree awarded is mainly a master's degree. Cultivating application-oriented high-level professionals with a solid theoretical foundation and adapting to the actual work needs of specific industries or occupations, there is a high probability that Fansun will enter the market in the future and become application-oriented talents.

Application requirements: Applicants for master's degree do not need to have a certain number of years of work experience. Some majors in the master's degree have the same application conditions as the master's degree, but there are many majors that require more than two years of work before you can apply for the exam.

Enrollment quota: The enrollment quota for each major is small, generally no more than 10. Because many colleges and universities have a large proportion of exempted students, the competitive pressure is very high.

There are generally more places for professional and master's students, and there are even hundreds of places for some majors, so the competition pressure is small. The master's degree emphasizes scientific theoretical research and original academic innovation, and is relatively traditional in form, generally academic**.

The tuition fee for master's degree is generally 8,000 yuan per year, which varies for different majors. The duration of full-time study is generally 3 years. The tuition fee for a master's degree is generally 12,000 yuan a year, which varies from major to major, but the tuition fee is generally higher than that for a master's degree. Full-time study lasts 2-3 years.

The examination subjects of the master's degree can generally cover the preliminary examination subjects of the master's degree or reach the difficulty of the master's examination, so the adjustment is generally the transfer from the master's degree to the master's degree. Master's students can directly study for a doctorate through their own tutors, without taking the national examination, which is what we call a direct doctorate or a master's and doctor's degree combined. The examination subjects and the difficulty of the examination determine that it has almost no possibility of transferring to a master's degree.

Professional masters cannot be combined with master's and doctoral degrees or direct doctorates, and must be admitted for doctoral examinations after graduating from master's degrees.

The master's degree implements a single tutor system. The tutor system stipulates that teachers have the responsibility of educating people, so that in addition to engaging in teaching and scientific research, teachers should educate and guide students in thinking, learning, psychology and other aspects as another part of their work. The professional master generally implements the "double tutor" management system of Kaiduan, one tutor in the school and one tutor outside the school (that is, the tutor who will be taken by the internship unit).

Master's degree and master's degree are two different types of master's degrees in graduate education. The difference between them is mainly reflected in the training objectives and learning content.

The Master of Science (Academic Master's Degree) focuses on cultivating students' scientific research ability and academic research ability, focusing on the research and innovation of academic theories. The training goal of the master's degree is to cultivate talents with high academic level and scientific research ability, which is suitable for students with scientific research interest and potential. The learning content of the master's degree includes course learning, participation in scientific research projects, writing, etc.

The professional master's degree focuses on cultivating students' professional practice ability and application ability, and focuses on the cultivation of applied technology and practical operation. The training goal of the professional master is to cultivate talents with high professional level and practical ability, which is suitable for students with practical needs and career development needs. The learning content of the master's degree includes course learning, practical projects, internship or practical training, etc.

Generally speaking, the master's degree pays more attention to academic research and theoretical exploration, which is suitable for further study and doctoral degree or scientific research. The professional master pays more attention to the practical application and vocational ability training, which is suitable for professional and technical work or career development. The choice of a master's degree or a professional master's degree should be decided according to one's interests, career planning and future development goals.

The difference between a master's degree and a professional master's degree:

1. The school system is different.

The full-time study period for academic master's degree is three years, and the full-time study period for professional master's degree is 2 to 3 years.

2. The application conditions are different.

Except for majors such as business administration, most masters have no work experience requirements for candidates, and current graduates and former students can apply for the examination. Individual majors, such as MPA, require candidates to have relevant work experience. In addition, for inter-majors, medical majors are generally not allowed to be master's or professional masters.

3. Tuition fees are different.

The fee standard for full-time professional master's degree shall be determined according to the fee standard of the university's current academic self-funded graduate students of general majors (schools without academic self-funded graduate students of general majors shall refer to the relevant fee standards of similar majors in other local universities).

Starting from the fall semester of 2014, the fee standard for academic master's degree is not more than 8,000 yuan for master's students and 10,000 yuan for doctoral students per year.

4. Different ways to study for a doctorate.

Master's students can directly study for a doctorate through a supervisor, which is called a direct doctorate or a master's and doctor's degree combined. However, professional masters generally cannot be combined with master's and doctoral degrees or direct doctorates, and if you want to continue to study for a doctorate, you must take the doctoral examination.

5. The difficulty is different.

Generally speaking, the score line for a master's degree is higher than that for a master's degree, and the difficulty of a master's degree is relatively high. The English test for the master's degree is English II, and the English test for the master's degree is English I, which is more difficult.

Most professional master's degrees do not take mathematics subjects in public courses or take mathematics.

3. The comprehensive ability of the economic joint examination is relatively difficult; The Academic Master's Degree in Mathematics subjects in the Common Course is Mathematics.

1. Mathematics. 2. Mathematics.

3. Mathematics (agriculture) or self-proclaimed science and mathematics by the enrollment unit is more difficult.

6. The adjustment requirements are different.

Generally speaking, a master's degree can be transferred to a master's degree, but a master's degree cannot be transferred to a master's degree. However, it should be noted that the opposite is true for a master's degree in clinical medicine. Candidates who apply for master's degree in clinical medicine can be transferred to other majors according to relevant policies, and candidates who apply for other majors (including medical academic degrees) cannot be transferred to clinical medicine professional degrees.

7. Degrees are different.

Just as the training direction and focus direction of the two degrees are different, their ** is also somewhat different. Because the master is biased towards application, the ** of the master should also be biased towards application. The master's degree is biased towards scientific theory and academics.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Academic Master.

Encyclopedia - Professional Master's Degree.

The full name of the master's degree is academic master's degree, which is to cultivate theoretical talents, and usually do theoretical work after graduation, such as teachers. The master's exam is more difficult, and the English test is generally English I, which is relatively difficult.

The full name of professional master's degree is professional master's degree, which mainly cultivates technical talents, and usually participates in practical work after graduation, such as engineers, to work in the front line. The difficulty of the test is relatively low, and the difficulty of the English test is lower than that of English II.