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The biggest difference between professional and academic master's degree is that the academic master cultivates theoretical research talents, and the professional master cultivates practical talents, and there is a big difference between the two in terms of training mode and method, as well as the process.
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The training direction is different: academic master's education is mainly to cultivate teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees; Professional master's degree is a new kind of master's degree added by the state in order to overcome the shortage of academic master's degree, and it cultivates application-oriented talents in short supply in the market.
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At present, there is not much difference in China. Professional master's degree is a form of graduate education that has only emerged in recent years, generally recruiting working people with professional background, most professional masters do not have academic certificates, only degree certificates, and many are on-the-job. Now the professional master also recruits full-time students, and there are double certificates.
It's just that the recognition of professional masters in China is still relatively small. In fact, in the United States, 80% of master's degrees are professional master's degrees.
In terms of employment, the professional master focuses on practice, and because of the work experience and the ability to develop network resources, this type of person has certain advantages. The advantages of an academic master's degree are that the degree of theorization is relatively high, the content of the study is deeper, and there are double certificates, and the advantages of age are also more obvious. In general, employment looks at the relationship background, opportunities and personal ability, and has little to do with what kind of professional or master's degree, because the courses they study are similar.
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The difference between a pro-son and a godson.
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1.The cultivation method is different. The academic master's degree cultivates teaching and scientific research talents, while the professional master's degree cultivates applied talents.
2.Enrollment conditions are different. The Academic Master's does not require applicants to have a certain number of years of work experience.
3.The entrance exams are different. The entrance examination for academic master's degree is only the unified examination at the beginning of the year. There are two opportunities for the entrance examination for professional master's degree in October, the joint entrance examination in October and the unified examination at the beginning of the year.
4.Admission to an academic master's degree is more difficult than that of a professional master's degree.
5.The full-time study of academic master's degree is generally three years, and the full-time study of professional master's degree is two to three years.
6.Academic master's degrees are tuition-free, while professional master's degrees are not.
7.The society has a higher degree of recognition for academic masters.
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First, the training goals are different, with the master's degree focusing on employment and the master's degree focusing on research. Second, the number of enrollment places is different, and the number of master's degrees is relatively small. Third, the content of the postgraduate examination is different, and English II is generally taken in the postgraduate examination.
It's simpler. Fourth, the tuition fee is different, and the master's degree is a little higher. Fifth, the cultivation methods are different.
Sixth, the school system is different. Seventh, there are different ways to study for a PhD.
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The training direction is different: academic master's education is mainly to cultivate teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees; Professional master's degree is a new kind of master's degree added by the state in order to overcome the shortage of academic master's degree, and it cultivates application-oriented talents in short supply in the market.
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First, the training goals are different, with the master's degree focusing on employment and the master's degree focusing on research. Second, the number of enrollment places is different, and the number of master's degrees is relatively small. Third, the content of the postgraduate examination is different, and English II is generally taken in the postgraduate examination.
It's simpler. Fourth, the tuition fee is different, and the master's degree is a little higher. Fifth, the cultivation methods are different.
Sixth, the school system is different. Seventh, there are different ways to study for a PhD.
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The purpose of a professional degree is to cultivate application-oriented senior talents who have a theoretical foundation but can adapt to the needs of specific industries. The academic degree is mainly for academic research, that is, theory and research, the purpose is to cultivate some professional scientific research talents, focusing on theory, it can be said that compared with the two, the academic degree is more inclined to theory, and the professional degree is more inclined to practice.
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What is the difference between a master's degree and a professional master's degree?
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There should be five differences between a master's degree and a professional master's degree:
The first is that the subjects of the exam are different:
The difficulty of the examination for a master's degree will be reduced accordingly compared with that for a master's degree. Taking the Master of Finance as an example, at present, the master's degree of major universities will generally take English I, while some masters will reduce the English requirement to English II.
The masters of finance in major universities generally take the mathematics three, but some universities such as Chinese University, ** University of Finance and Economics, Nankai University, Tongji University, Xiamen University, Hunan University and other universities will replace mathematics three with the joint examination for economics (**396).
The Joint Entrance Examination for Economics and this source only accounts for 70 points for mathematics, 40 points for logic, and 40 points for writing. Moreover, the 70-point math problem will generally be less difficult than the level of math 3.
The second is that the direction of training is different
Generally speaking, the training direction of the master's degree is teaching and scientific research professionals, although it is not necessarily necessary to engage in scientific research after graduation, but the training direction is to work hard in this direction.
The training direction of the master's degree is a professional applied talent that is biased towards employment, which is cultivated in the direction of entering social work after graduating with a master's degree.
The third is that the school system is different
Generally speaking, the duration of a master's degree is slightly longer than that of a master's degree.
At present, most of the professional masters are two-year master's degrees, and some universities are actively exploring one-and-a-half-year master's degrees.
At present, most of the master's degrees are three-year master's degrees, and some universities are actively exploring two-year master's degrees.
The fourth is that the adjustment policy is different
Generally speaking, a master's degree can be transferred to a master's degree, while a master's degree cannot be transferred to a master's degree. In other words, taking the master's degree can give you one more opportunity to transfer to a master's degree.
Finally, the tuition policy is different:
The tuition fee for a master's degree is very cheap compared to a master's degree, and if you take into account the scholarships and various subsidies, you may not need to spend money at all or even make some money for a master's degree.
I have seen two years when the tuition fee reached more than 100,000 yuan, and at present, the tuition fee of most colleges and universities is between 30,000 and 60,000 yuan.
All in all, it is not possible to say which is better. Graduate students always feel that it is difficult to get a master's degree, mainly because the number of students enrolled for a master's degree is generally lower than that for a master's degree.
Therefore, if it is employment-oriented, I recommend that a master's degree is good, and if it is a research-oriented, then a master's degree should have a little bit of an appealing advantage.
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The training objectives are different master's degrees: the full name is academic degree master's degree, which is academic research-oriented, focusing on theory and research, and its purpose is to cultivate research-oriented talents with high-level academic theories such as university teachers and researchers from scientific research institutions. Master's Degree:
Professional degree is a type of degree relative to academic degree, and the outstanding feature of professional master's education is that academic and vocational are closely combined, and people who have obtained professional degrees. Its purpose is to cultivate application-oriented high-level professionals with a solid theoretical foundation and adapt to the actual work needs of specific industries or occupations, such as engineers, physicians, teachers, lawyers, etc.
1. Academic master's degree, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management, art 13 university disciplines, and its subordinate first-level disciplines and second-level disciplines, covering all professional directions. 2. Professional master's degree, the enrollment majors are more targeted, including finance, applied statistics, taxation, international business, insurance, asset valuation, auditing, law, social work, police, education, physical education, teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages, applied psychology, translation, journalism and communication, publishing, cultural relics and museums, etc.; A total of 40 majors.
The difficulty of admission is different: 1. The English subject of the academic master's degree public course is more difficult to take English 1. 2. Mathematics for the public course of academic master's degree.
1. Mathematics. 2. Mathematics.
3. Mathematics (agriculture) or self-proclaimed science and mathematics by the enrollment unit is more difficult. 3. Most of the professional masters do not take the mathematics subjects of public courses or take the mathematics test.
Third, the comprehensive ability of the economic joint examination is relatively difficult. 4. For most majors, the difficulty of professional master's degree is slightly lower than that of academic master's degree. English 2 is mostly taken in the English subjects of professional master's courses, which is relatively difficult.
Different academic systems: There are differences in the academic system of professional master's degree and professional master's degree in some schools, the general master's degree is 2 5 3 years, and the professional master's degree is 2 3 years, for example, the communication academic system of South China Normal University is 3 years, and the professional master's degree in journalism and communication is 2 years, but now the academic system of master's degree and professional master's degree in many schools is basically changed to 2 5 years, for example, the master's degree and professional master's degree in law of East China University of Political Science and Law are 2 5 years. The requirements of the school system are subject to the school enrollment announcement of the current year, and the approximate range is 2 or 3 years.
The tuition fee standard is different: the fee standard for full-time professional master's degree shall be determined according to the fee standard of the university's current academic self-funded graduate students of general majors (schools without academic self-funded graduate students of general majors shall refer to the relevant fee standards of similar majors in other local institutions). Starting from the fall semester of 2014, the fee standard for academic master's degree is not more than 8,000 yuan for master's students and 10,000 yuan for doctoral students per year.
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It is understood that the difference between selling a master's degree and a master's degree can be divided into three categories, namely, different application paths, different types of certificates, and different teaching standards.
Distinguish.
1. There are different ways to apply for the exam
At present, on-the-job graduate students are mainly recruited with the same academic ability, and general junior college students can use this way to register, and they can also be exempted from the entrance examination, and those who have a bachelor's degree and have graduated for three years can also apply for an academic degree certificate after graduation. In addition, the professional master's degree is mainly recruited by the professional master's degree, and its enrollment conditions have requirements for academic qualifications and work experience, and those who successfully register can only officially enter the school after passing the two entrance examinations.
Distinguish.
2. The types of certificates are different
Over the years, students who apply for on-the-job postgraduate master's education can mainly obtain a certificate of completion and an academic degree certificate from a prestigious university, while a professional and master's degree graduate student can obtain an academic degree and a postgraduate degree after graduation.
Distinguish.
3. The teaching standards are different
In general, master's education focuses on cultivating students' professional ability and academic standards, while professional and master's on-the-job graduate students combine theory and practice to comprehensively cultivate students' practical ability.
In-service Graduate Enrollment Joint Exhibition Network A pre-departure release platform for in-service graduate student enrollment information.
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Every year, when taking the postgraduate examination, students have to register for the postgraduate examination in the examination**, and when registering, we can choose a master's degree or a master's degree, which makes many students confused.
In fact, the difference between a professional master and a master's degree is mainly divided into three categories: training objectives, length of study and doctoral study methods
The professional master is a professional master's degree, and its courses are mainly based on practical application, focusing on cultivating students' work ability, aiming at work and occupation, combining theory and application, and cultivating application-oriented talents from the bench. Graduates with a master's degree are more inclined to vocational applications and can show their skills in the workplace.
The master's degree is an academic master's degree, and its curriculum is similar to undergraduate education, but it is more in-depth, and the master's program focuses on strengthening the theoretical learning of the major, with academic research and innovation ability as the core, so as to cultivate academic research talents. Graduates with a master's degree are more inclined to academic research and have a deeper grasp of professional knowledge!
There is a gap between the length of study and the duration of the master's degree, and generally speaking, the length of study for a master's degree is generally longer than that for a master's degree.
The duration of study is generally 3 years, while the duration of professional master's degree is generally only 2 or 2 and a half years. During the study time, the master's degree is spent a long time in practical courses, while the master's degree is generally in the academic course. Students can choose to apply for a master's degree or a master's degree according to their personal hobbies and personal schedule.
Looking to the future, we need to consider the way of studying for a master's degree and a master's degree.
The difficulty of studying for a master's degree is higher than that of a master's degree, and a master's degree cannot be studied continuously or for a direct doctorate, and the master's degree can only be obtained after graduation by taking the national unified examination in order to obtain the admission qualification for a doctorate.
In contrast, during the master's study, students have the opportunity to study for a master's degree and a doctorate, and they can also strive for a direct doctorate, so as to get more opportunities to study for a doctorate. However, the difficulty of graduating with a master's degree is also highly specialized.
Whether it is a master's degree or a master's degree, it is a way to improve your academic qualifications, and to choose between a master's degree and a master's degree, you not only need to consider the difficulty of the exam, but also need to make the most suitable choice for yourself according to your future planning!
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The difference between <> master's degree and professional master's degree is mainly analyzed from five aspects: different training methods; Enrollment conditions are different. The subjects in the UEC are different; Learning styles are different; The training goals are different. The Master of Science and Technology is theory-oriented, academic research-oriented, and focuses on theory and research. The professional master is oriented by professional practice and attaches great importance to practice and application.
1. The training goals are different
The academic master's degree is set up according to the discipline, which is academic research-oriented, emphasizes theory and research, and cultivates academic research talents. Professional master's degree and academic master's degree are at the same level, and the training specifications have their own emphasis, and there are obvious differences in training goals.
2. Different cultivation methods
The curriculum of the Academic Master of Science focuses on strengthening the study of basic theories, focusing on cultivating students' ability and quality to engage in scientific research and innovation. The professional master's program is oriented to practical application, aims at vocational needs, and focuses on the improvement of comprehensive literacy and applied knowledge and ability.
3. The registration conditions are different
For candidates who register for the National Master's Admission Examination, they need to meet the basic conditions for applying for a master's degree and a professional master's degree. In addition to the basic requirements, candidates applying for some professional and master's degrees, such as law (non-law) and law (jurisprudence), must also have relevant subject backgrounds; Business administration, public administration, etc., also need to meet the requirements of relevant work experience.
4. The subjects of the unified examination are different
For candidates who take the National Postgraduate Admissions Examination, the examination subjects are set by the admissions unit and announced in the enrollment publicity stage.
1. Mathematics first-class, and English is mostly selected as the subject of the unified examination for professional and master's degrees.
2. Mathematics 2nd class.
5. Different learning styles
The learning mode of master's degree is generally full-time, that is, candidates use working days and other time to complete the content required by the training program. The study mode of full-time professional master's degree is generally the same as that of master's degree; Part-time professional masters generally use non-working days and other times to complete the content required by the training program.
Unclear policy for postgraduate entrance examinations? Confused about the same academic ability and on-the-job master's degree? Is it difficult to choose a college major? Click on the official website at the bottom, there are professional teachers to answer your questions, 211 985 graduate students and doctors open network to declare the name:
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