What are the three famous bridges in ancient China?

Stone bridges in ancient China, magnificent architecture, unique design, exquisite structure, long fame, not only the masterpiece in the history of bridge construction in China, some are also the first in the world's bridge engineering. Among them, the three ancient bridges are the most famous, such as Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei, Luoyang Bridge in Fujian, and Xiangzi Bridge in Guangdong.

Zhaozhou Bridge: Also known as Anji Bridge. Located in the south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, the famous stone arch bridge in China is the first shoulder arch bridge in the world.

During the reign of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui (590-605 AD), Li Chun was founded. Single hole, full length meters, span meters, arch circle arrow height meter, arch circle is composed of 28 parallel stone strips, set up 4 small arches, reduce weight, save materials, facilitate flood drainage, increase beauty. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Luoyang Bridge: also known as Wan'an Bridge. It is located on the Luoyang River at the junction of Hui'an County, 20 miles northeast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, hence the name.

China's famous girder ancient bridge is the beginning of the "raft foundation" of the world's bridges. From the fifth year of Emperor You of the Song Dynasty (1053) to the fourth year of Jiaku (1059), it was built by Cai Xiang, the county guard. The total length is 540 meters, 48 holes, each hole has 7 granite columns, each 11 meters long, 60 cm wide and 50 cm high.

There are 500 fences, 28 stone lions, 7 stone pavilions, and 9 stone towers. Now there are only 3 stone towers and 1 pavilion.

Xiangzi Bridge: also known as Guangji Bridge, now called Yuejin Bridge. It is located in the east of Chaozhou Town, Chao'an County, Guangdong Province, across the Hanjiang River.

China's only special structure of switch-movable large stone bridge, is the world's forerunner of switch-movable bridges. It was built in the sixth year of Song Qiandao (1170), and was destroyed by floods, typhoons, ** and military fires, and rebuilt more than ten times. The total length of the original bridge is 517 95 meters, there are 24 piers at the east and west ends, except for the first hole at both ends for the stone arch bridge, all of them are A-shaped wooden frame beam wooden face bridges.

Nearly 100 meters in the middle, 18 prismatic wooden boats are connected by a pontoon bridge, and the wooden planks on the boats are the bridge deck, which can be opened and closed. Pavilions are built on each pier. The palace-style city tower at the west end of the bridge is now set up as a workers' cultural palace.

Lugou Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge.

The three famous bridges in China are as follows:

1. Zhaozhou Bridge.

Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as "Anji Bridge", is in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, south of Zhao County, it spans the north and south banks of the river, built in the Sui Dynasty (605-616), is the famous craftsman Li Chun built, has a history of 1300 years. Because the bridge body is all made of stone, it is commonly known as the "big stone bridge".

The structure of Zhaozhou Bridge is novel, the shape is beautiful, the total length is meters, the width is meters, the span is meters, it is a single-hole arc-shaped bridge composed of 28 independent arches. In the spandrel on the left and right sides of the bridge roof, there are two small circular arches built to speed up flood drainage, reduce the weight of the bridge body, and save stones, which is a pioneering feat in the history of bridge construction.

The railings on both sides of the bridge deck are carved with a variety of exquisite patterns, and the knife technique is vigorous and vivid. Structurally, the curved flat arch and the small open-shouldered arch give people a sense of lightness and agility of the giant body. The lines are soft in the strong, light and agile in the heavy, and timeless in the majestic.

2. Luoyang Bridge.

Luoyang Bridge: formerly known as "Wan'an Bridge". The earliest existing cross-sea beam type large stone bridge in China, located on the Luoyang River in the eastern suburbs of Quanzhou, Fujian Province, is the beginning of the world's bridge raft foundation, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Luoyang Bridge, Song Dynasty Quanzhou Taishou Cai Xiang presided over the bridge construction project. From the fourth year of Emperor You of the Northern Song Dynasty (1053 AD) to the fourth year of Jiayou (1059 AD), it took seven years and cost 14 million taels of silver to build this big stone bridge across the river and the sea. According to historical records, when the bridge was first built, it was 360 zhang long, 1 zhang and 5 feet wide, and the warrior statues were separated on both sides.

The scale of the bridge construction project is huge. The structural technology is superb and famous.

3. Lugou Bridge.

Lugou Bridge, also known as Lugou Bridge, is located on the Yongding River in Fengtai District, about 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Named after the crossing of the Lugou River (i.e., Yongding River), it is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in Beijing. The Lugou Bridge is full of meters long, wide meters, and up to meters at its widest point.

There are 10 bridge piers, a total of 11 bridge holes, the whole bridge body is a stone structure, the key parts are connected by silver ingots and iron tenons, it is the longest ancient stone bridge in North China.

Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge, Lugou Bridge.

There are four famous bridges in China, which are:

1. Lugou Bridge:

Lugou Bridge, also known as Lugou Bridge, is located in Yongding River, Fengtai District, Beijing, named after crossing the Lugou River, and is an ancient stone-built arch bridge in Beijing.

2. Luoyang Bridge.

Luoyang Bridge, formerly known as "Wan'an Bridge", is a bridge connecting the Taiwanese investment zone and Luojiang District in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China, located on the Luoyang River waterway, and is also a famous cross-sea beam type large stone bridge, known as the "first bridge in the sea", is one of the "four famous bridges" in ancient times.

3. Zhaozhou Bridge:

Zhaozhou Bridge is a stone arch bridge located on the south of Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, named after Zhao County's ancient name of Zhaozhou. Locals call it the Great Stone Bridge to distinguish it from the Yongtong Bridge outside the west gate of the city. Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, designed and built by the craftsman Li Chun, and later named Anji Bridge by Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong, and took it as the proper name.

4. Guangji Bridge:

Guangji Bridge, namely Chaozhou Guangji Bridge, known as Kangji Bridge, Dinghou Bridge, Jichuan Bridge in ancient times, commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge, also known as Chaozhou Xiangzi Bridge, is located outside the east gate of the ancient city of Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, across the Hanjiang River, connecting the east and west banks, integrating beam bridges, pontoon bridges, arch bridges, for the ancient Guangdong to Fujian and Zhejiang traffic points, is one of the eight scenic spots of Chaozhou, is a famous cultural relics tourist attraction in Chaoshan area, one of the four ancient bridges in China.

Wuting Bridge, Lugou Bridge, Iron Chain Bridge, Guangji Bridge, Anping Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Cross Bridge, Fengyu Bridge, Yudai Bridge, Wuyin Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge, etc

Bridge: A building erected on the water or in the air for easy passage.

China is the homeland of bridges, which have existed since ancient times"The land of bridges"It is known as the development of the Sui Dynasty and the prosperity of the Song Dynasty. The bridges spread all over the land of China are woven into a transportation network extending in all directions, connecting all directions of the motherland. The architectural art of ancient Chinese bridges is a pioneering achievement in the history of bridges in the world, which fully demonstrates the extraordinary wisdom of the working people of the Han nationality in ancient China.

Chaozhou Guangji Bridge (Xiangzi Bridge), Hebei Zhaozhou Bridge, Quanzhou Luoyang Bridge, and Beijing Lugou Bridge are known as the four ancient bridges in China.

The four famous bridges in ancient China are Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge, Guangji Bridge and Lugou Bridge.

Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as Anji Bridge, is located in Zhao County, Hebei Province, on the Huanhe River, across the river surface of more than 37 meters wide, because the bridge body is all built with stone, locally called "big stone bridge", built in the Sui Dynasty between 595 and 605 AD, designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun, has a history of more than 1400 years, is the second existing hail in the world today, the most complete preservation of the ancient single-hole open-shoulder stone arch bridge. Luoyang Bridge, formerly known as "Wan'an Bridge", is the Northern Song Dynasty Quanzhou Taishou Cai Xiang presided over the bridge construction project, from 1053 A.D. to 1059 A.D., before and after seven years, consumed 14 million taels of silver, built this big stone bridge across the river and the sea, has a history of more than 900 years. Guangji Bridge, known as Kangji Bridge, Dinghou Bridge, Jichuan Bridge in ancient times, commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge, is located outside the east gate of the ancient city of Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, across the Hanjiang River, connecting the east and west banks, for the ancient Guangdong to Minyuan silver sedan car Zhejiang traffic point, is also one of the eight views of Chaozhou.

Lugou Bridge, also known as Lugou Bridge, is about 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, on the Yongding River in Fengtai District. Named after the Lugou River, it is the oldest existing stone-built arch bridge in Beijing.