China s three famous stone bridges, what are the famous stone bridges at home and abroad

Stone bridge in ancient China, the building is magnificent, the design is unique, the structure is exquisite, it enjoys a good reputation for a long time, it is not only a masterpiece in the history of bridge construction in China, some are also the first in the world's bridge engineering, among which the Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei, Luoyang Bridge in Fujian, and Xiangzi Bridge in Guangdong are the most famous.

Hebei Zhaozhou Bridge: also known as Anji Bridge. Located in the south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, China's existing famous large stone arch bridge is the world's first shoulder arch bridge.

During the great cause of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui (590-6-0-5-A.D.), Li Chun was founded. Single hole, full length meters, span meters, high meters, the arch ring is composed of 28 parallel stone strips, and 4 small arches are set on it, which reduces weight, saves materials, is convenient for flood drainage, and increases aesthetics. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Fujian Luoyang Bridge: also known as Wan'an Bridge. Located in the northeast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 20 miles on the Luoyang River at the junction of Hui'an County China's famous girder ancient bridge, is the beginning of the world's bridge "raft foundation" in the fifth year of Song Huangyou (1053) to the fourth year of Jiaku (1059) by the county guard Cai Xiang presided over the construction of a total length of 540 meters, 48 holes, each hole has 7 granite columns, each 11 meters long, 60 cm wide, 50 cm high The original 500 blocks, 28 stone lions, 7 stone pavilions, 9 stone towers Now only 3 stone towers, 1 pavilion.

Guangdong Xiangzi Bridge: also known as Guangji Bridge, now called Yuejin Bridge. It is located in the east of Chaozhou Town, Chao'an County, Guangdong Province, across the Hanjiang River.

China's only special structure of the beginning of the movable stone bridge, is the world's forerunner of switch movable bridges. It was built in the sixth year of Song Qiandao (1170), and was destroyed by floods, typhoons, ** and military fires, and rebuilt more than ten times. The total length of the original bridge is meters, there are 24 piers at the east and west ends, except for the first hole at both ends of the stone arch bridge, all of which are A-shaped wooden frame beams and wooden face bridges.

Nearly 100 meters in the middle, 18 prismatic wooden boats are connected by a pontoon bridge, and the wooden planks on the boats are the bridge deck, which can be opened and closed. Pavilions are built on each pier. The palace-style city tower at the west end of the bridge is now set up as a workers' cultural palace.

Zhaozhou Bridge, Hebei.

Luoyang Bridge, Fujian.

Guangdong Xiangzi Bridge.

Lugou Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Xiangzi Bridge.

The famous stone bridges at home and abroad include Lugou Bridge, Guangji Bridge, Wuting Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Anping Bridge, Cross Bridge and so on.

1. Lugou Bridge is about 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing on the Yongding River in Fengtai District. Named after the crossing of the Lugou River (i.e., Yongding River), it is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in Beijing.

2. Chaozhou Guangji Bridge, commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge, is located outside the east gate of Chaozhou City, and is the ancient Fujian-Guangdong traffic artery. Together with Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge, it is called "China's Four Ancient Bridges", and the sedan chair argues that China's first opening and closing pontoon bridge is highly destroyed.

3. Wuting Bridge is located in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, Wuting Bridge was built in the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), which is built in imitation of Wulong Pavilion and 17-hole Bridge in Beihai, Beijing.

4. Zhaozhou Bridge is located on the Hu River in Zhao County, Hebei Province. Built in the Sui Dynasty (581 618 AD) during the Daye period (605 618 AD), designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun, it has a history of about 1400 years, and is the earliest and most well-preserved ancient open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world today.

5. Anping Bridge is the longest existing stone bridge in ancient China in China, located in Anhai Town, Jinjiang, and enjoys the reputation of "no bridge in the world is long this bridge". It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

6. The cross bridge is located in the Jin Temple in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The bridge is cross-shaped.