What was the European Enlightenment and what role did it have for culture?

European Enlightenment.

It is mainly oriented to ideological enlightenment, emphasizing science, opposing the shackles of religion and theocracy, and hoping to return to science and human beings themselves. Culture, as an important carrier of the Enlightenment, played an important role in the struggle of the Enlightenment, and at the same time, culture was also influenced by the Enlightenment, many leaders of the Enlightenment were also writers, and in the field of literature at that time, the creation of works was often oriented to the people; It has a rich form of expression; They are also often philosophical.

1. The creation of works is often oriented to the masses of the peopleAfter getting rid of the shackles of theocracy, the creation of literature is oriented to the general public.

They take people's daily life as the theme, pay attention to the typical events that occur in the current environment, show the public's emotional sorrows and joys, and show the public's hope for a new life, so that literature is full of positive charm and full of enthusiasm and freedom. <>

Second, there are rich forms of expression in the Middle Ages when religion ruled, the creation of literature is often subject to various restrictions, unable to break through the restrictions of religious culture, and in the Enlightenment period, the writer's pursuit of the expression of the work shows diversified characteristics, "citizen tragedy", dialogue ** and other unique forms were born at this stage, and also became an important form of fighting against feudal thought, through this breakthrough, so that the entire literary world is developing in a more sunny direction, full of positive atmosphere. <>

3. The Enlightenment Movement, which often has philosophical speculation, takes the promotion of science as the core, and under such will, all kinds of first-class creations have also been infected by science, revealing strong philosophical thinking. <>

As writers who advocate the Enlightenment, they often integrate their own thoughts into their works, so that the literary works at this stage reveal profound ideological connotations, and by reading literary works, they can well understand the thoughts and thoughts of those Enlightenment advocates.

The Enlightenment refers to an anti-feudal and anti-church ideological and cultural movement of the bourgeoisie and the masses of the people that took place in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was another anti-feudal ideological emancipation movement after the Renaissance. The cultural impact was the elimination of idolatry in the church and the receptiveness of people from different countries.

In terms of ideological enlightenment, the European Enlightenment emancipated people's minds by opposing religious theocracy, made people's minds go from light to dark, promoted cultural pluralism, and promoted the development of capitalist culture.

In fact, the European Enlightenment was mainly an ideological enlightenment, which also played a certain role in the inheritance and development of culture, and also played a certain role in opening up the ideology, and began a new era in culture.

The Enlightenment in Europe was more of an ideological enlightenment, which made people more eager for the emancipation of the mind and the pursuit of freedom and democracy. In fact, it also has an impact on culture, promoting the development of culture, and giving birth to many literary works.

The Enlightenment, which advocated democracy, peace and freedom, originated in England.

Influence: 1. The Enlightenment first made full ideological preparations for the French Revolution.

2. Ideological and theoretical preparations were made for the bourgeoisie to gain dominance and establish a capitalist political system.

3. The Enlightenment promoted the revolution and reform of the bourgeoisie and became the foundation of modern capitalist society.

4. The Enlightenment inspired people in the British North American colonies and Latin America to take up the first place and fight for independence.