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The literature of the Tang Dynasty was extremely brilliant, and it had made outstanding achievements in various subdivisions, and poetry was the crown of literature among them, the most eye-catching pearl, and was sought after by countless people. The poetry of the Tang Dynasty broke through the previous conventions in terms of content and covered a wide range; He has also made extensive attempts and explorations in art, and has reached a very high level. The reasons why this situation that is difficult for future generations to achieve can be formed can be attributed to the following points:
One is that social mobility breaks down cultural barriers; The second is the inheritance of the literature of the previous dynasties.
1. Social mobility broke down cultural barriersThe changes of the Tang Dynasty contributed to the mobility of the whole society, whether it was the migration and transfer of the region, or the breaking of the fixed class of the imperial examination system, or the great integration between ethnic groups, all of which promoted the flow of people at that time. <>
The flow of regions allows poets to feel the great rivers and mountains of the whole of China, and to feel the different folk customs and customs, so that they have a wider range of materials and fully broaden the subject matter of poetry. The implementation of the imperial examination system has given poets of all levels, regardless of their background, the opportunity to understand all levels of society, and also to communicate and influence each other. <>
The great integration between ethnic groups has made people more open-minded and has shown a tendency to pluralistic consciousness. This has broken down cultural barriers and allowed culture to flow to a wider range of people. <>
2. The Inheritance of Literature in the Previous DynastiesThe Tang Dynasty inherited the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and received many cultural gifts and inheritances, further breaking through the shackles of Confucian thought ideologically, showing a more diversified value orientation, no longer emphasizing the educational significance, but turning to the expression of one's own emotions, the attention to the value of life, the elucidation of one's own ideas, the exploration of individual meanings, etc.; The art form is also more regular, with the pursuit of beauty, the attention to rhyme, and the scrutiny of rhetoric, which makes the image of poetry richer.
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It may be related to the prosperous economy of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty itself was open to the people, and there were not so many constraints on the people, coupled with the policy of opening up to the outside world, and mixed with other cultures.
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The Tang Dynasty had a strong cultural strength and produced many poets, so there were many excellent poems. There is no other era with such a cultural heritage as the Tang Dynasty.
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Because social mobility broke down cultural barriers, a large number of talents emerged, some local migrations and the imperial examination system. There is also because of the literary inheritance of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties periods. It broke through the shackles of Confucian culture and paid more attention to the expression of personal emotions.
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The literature of the Tang Dynasty was already very brilliant and made outstanding achievements in various fields. Poetry is the crown of literature, the most dazzling pearl, and is sought after by countless people. Tang poems break through the previous stereotypes in terms of content and cover a wide range of topics.
He has also made extensive attempts and explorations in art and has reached a very high level. The reasons for this unattainable situation can be attributed to the following: first, social mobility breaks down cultural barriers; Second, social mobility breaks through cultural barriers.
The other is the inheritance of previous documents.
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Poetry also has a certain law of development, which is restricted by the times and the restrictions of society, and when the politics are enlightened, poetry slowly becomes brilliant. Although the court poems of the Northern and Southern Dynasties have made innovations in format, most of the poems are mere forms and do not make true feelings, which is also a relatively controversial period. During the Sui Dynasty, poetry developed in the right direction, conveying a positive attitude, which influenced the style of the Tang Dynasty to a certain extent.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the country was in a state of abandonment, so it presented a state of contention. The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty made great contributions to poetry, and the scope of the original poetry was still relatively narrow, but the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty gave poetry a legendary color, and people also expressed their feelings through poetry and discussed national affairs. The power of the literati is very huge, and the scope of poetry recitation has also changed from feasting to everything in the world, and the poetry of the Tang Dynasty has its own unique charm and excellent artistic value.
The imperial examination system was implemented during the Tang Dynasty in order to select the world's talents, although in the early days, some people were able to enter the court directly through recommendations, but the students of the world finally saw an opportunity and were willing to participate in the imperial examination system to realize their ambitions. The implementation of the imperial examination system has also made people pay more attention to reading, and if people want to change their lives through their own efforts, they need to constantly improve their literary talents. During the Wu Zetian period, a series of policies were issued, which played a role in promoting the development of poetry.
The Tang Dynasty developed to a heyday, and maintained a tolerant attitude towards foreign ideas, and under the free development of thought, many new ideas sprouted, which also made the poetry of the Tang Dynasty show a variety of colors. Poetry had a very high status in the Tang Dynasty, and even ordinary people would express their emotions through interpretation. The poetry of the Tang Dynasty is very accommodating, containing all things, which is far inferior to other dynasties, has its own uniqueness, is the inevitability of historical development, and conforms to the corresponding laws.
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It is because there are so many poets, such as Li Bai Dufu, who are very talented and can create different styles of poetry.
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Because there were too many poets in the Tang Dynasty, and Tang Xuanzong also attached great importance to the development of poetry, he actually had to test songs in the exams of the Hanlin Academy.
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Tang poetry is a vigorous development of various poetry culture, many people will also recruit relatives through poetry, many Tang Dynasty literati scholars, they all like to use the flying flower order to write poems.
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1. Full of imagery, free and bold imagination.
It is the basic law of art to reflect social life through artistic images. Poetry sings about life and expresses sincere feelings with the help of concrete images.
2. The form and style of Tang poetry are colorful and innovative.
It not only inherited the Han and Wei folk songs and Yuefu traditions, but also greatly developed the style of song and line. Not only inherited from the previous generation.
5. Seven-character ancient poems, and developed into a long-form masterpiece of narrative romance; It not only expands the use of five-character and seven-character forms, but also creates a particularly beautiful and neat style of near-body poetry.
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Because Tang Xuanzong attached great importance to the development of poetry, and pulled out many talents from this aspect, coupled with political enlightenment, the country is rich and strong, and the cultural level is relatively high compared to other dynasties, literati who want to serve the country have written poems to express their ideals and talents, so poets have blossomed everywhere.
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Politically, the politics were clear, the society was stable, and the Anshi Rebellion also provided the material for economic development and national strength.
In the imperial examination, poetry was used to promote the prosperity of poetry.
Ethnically Ethnic integration.
In terms of policy, it is open-minded and open-minded.
Diplomatically, opening up to the outside world is eclectic.
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The 85th episode Jia Cun Zhou reported that he was promoted to the middle office, Xue Wenqi was reinstated and exiled, and the 86th episode was overturned by an old official who accepted private bribes, and sent a book to the idle lady to solve the qin.
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<> when it comes to "poetry", many people will first think of Tang poetry, why are there so many poets in the Tang Dynasty? The Tang Dynasty was a strong and prosperous dynasty with a developed economy, Chang'an City at that time was an open international metropolis, and the development of the economy also brought cultural prosperity, Tang poetry is an example, the most respectful and scattered difference between Tang poetry and previous poetry is the appearance of rhythmic poetry, called near-body poetry, with quatrains, rhythmic poems, divided into five words and seven words. Rhythmic poetry emphasizes confrontation, stickiness, and rhyme, and the requirements are very strict.
The Tang Dynasty also had an ancient style, and like the ancient style poems before the Tang Dynasty, there were no strict restrictions. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of poetry, and produced many excellent poets, more than any era, such as the early Tang Dynasty Sijie, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Li Shangyin and so on. It is difficult for other dynasties to surpass the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty has been influential to this day, which makes us nostalgic and encourages everyone to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese poetry culture.
Why Tang poetry is excellent is the peak period of poetry. Why is it so difficult for future generations to surpass? Let's start with the second question.
Philosophically speaking, everything has a law of rise and fall. A certain emerging thing, including the cultural field, will form a fixed pattern when it reaches a certain peak, which is easy to solidify people's thoughts, dissolve the emptiness of human free thinking, blindly worship and imitate, and want to find out the golden rules of some poetry, and the result restricts people's thinking space and imagination, so it is difficult to surpass the classics, but the times and social reality are constantly changing! And then the first question.
It is necessary to understand from the historical background, material environment, political environment, cultural environment and other aspects of the formation of Tang poetry, and we can find the root of the problem by seriously thinking about and reading ancient Chinese history. second, the history of culture and art during the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the widespread spread of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty; The third is the rule of political enlightenment and chastity during the Tang Dynasty, the emergence of the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, and the freedom and openness of thought.
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Because the concept of poetry in the Tang Dynasty is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, there will be exams in this area, and there will also be poetic expressions, so there are very many poets.
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This may have been very popular at that time, which is why so many poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty. This is also understandable.
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Because the development of the Tang Dynasty was very good, and the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to literati, so there were so many poets.
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Because of the rise of literati in the Tang Dynasty, the society was relatively stable, and the economy was relatively prosperous, so there were many poets.
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