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A commemorative event is held in front of the tomb to show reverence and nostalgia for the deceased. Collective tomb sweeping mostly pays tribute to heroes, leaders, and martyrs who have made meritorious contributions to the nation, and family or individual tomb sweeping mostly pays tribute to deceased family members or relatives and friends. During the memorial service, the soil is cultivated, cleaned, fruits and delicacies are offered, trees are planted, wreaths are laid, prayers are given, etc.
In China, there is a custom of tomb sweeping during the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming ritual was supposed to be held in person, but because the economic conditions of each family were different from other conditions, the way of sacrificing and sweeping was also different.
"Burning baggage" is the main form of worshipping ancestors. The so-called "baggage", also known as "package", refers to the parcel sent by filial piety from the yang world to the "underworld". In the past, the South Paper Shop sold the so-called "furoshiki", that is, a large bag of white paper paste.
There are two forms: one is to use a woodcut version to print the Sanskrit transliteration of the "Mantra of the Dead" around, and a rosette tablet is printed in the middle, which is used to write the name of the deceased who received money, such as: "The late Zhang Fujun is the old man of Yunshan", which is both a postal package and a tablet.
The other is plain furoshiki, which does not print any pattern, and only sticks a blue slip in the middle, and writes the name of the deceased. It is also used as the main card.
There are many types of money in the baggage. 1. Big burning paper, nine k white paper, smashed on four lines of round coins, five pieces per line; Second, the dark banknote, which is imitated after the world has foreign money tickets, on the book "Heaven Bank", "Hades Bank", "Difu Yin Cao Bank" and other words, and there are the patterns of the capital, most of the huge faces, behind the printing of Buddhism "Death Mantra"; 3. Fake foreign money, with hard paper as the heart, wrapped with silver foil, pressed with the same pattern as the silver dollar that was in use at that time; Fourth, the "Mantra of Death" printed in red on the yellow table paper is in the shape of a round coin, so it is also called "Death Money"; Fifth, with gold and silver foil stacked into ingots, bills, some of them should be threaded into a string, and the bottom is decorated with a colored paper spike.
In the old days, both rich and poor had the act of burning burdens. On that day, an offering is set up in the ancestral hall or the main house of the house, and the burden is placed in the center, and offerings such as dumplings, cakes, and fruits are set up in front of it, and incense is burned and candles are burned. After the whole family has bowed according to the respect of the elders and children, it can be incinerated outside the door.
When incinerating, draw a large circle and leave a gap in the direction of the cemetery. Burning three or five pieces of paper outside the circle is called "dismissing the outside".
Some wealthy families want to take their families and their dependents in a sedan chair and go to the tomb to worship and sweep. At that time, the tomb should be repaired, or the tomb should be symbolically added with soil, and some paper money should be pressed on it, so that others can see it and know that there are descendants on the tomb. After the sacrifice, some sit around to eat and drink; Others fly kites and even compete with each other for recreational activities.
Women and children also folded willow branches nearby and threaded the removed steamed offerings with wicker. Some weave the wicker into a hoop shape and wear it on their heads, saying that "if you don't wear willow in Qingming, you will become a yellow dog in the next life". This is both a tomb sweep and an outing, and the joy is exhausted.
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Burn paper money, buy flowers and insert them on it.
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When sweeping the grave, the grave is first renovated, and the main practice is to remove weeds and cultivate new soil. On the one hand, this behavior can express the filial piety and care of the sacrificer to the ancestors, and after the tomb is repaired, the offerings are placed behind the grave, and the "land lord" is sacrificed first. Then the offerings are made to the grave and the deceased is sacrificed.
Incense sticks are lit during worship. Sacrifice paper money or press paper money on the grave.
When worshipping graves, people often pray to their ancestors to bless themselves and their families with health and happiness, because ancestors are the family gods who bless their families.
Other forms of tomb sweeping:
2. Flower sacrifice: use the deceased's favorite flowers to sacrifice, or participate in the "flowers for burning paper" activities organized by various cemeteries.
3. Tree planting sacrifice: Commemorate the deceased through tree planting.
4. Tomb washing sacrifice: cleaning the tombstone to express thoughts.
5. Family memorial service: make the deceased's ** and video materials into CDs, organize family members**, and make memories of the deceased.
6. Online sacrifice: express the sorrow of deceased relatives through the Internet.
7. Community public memorial: The full-time ceremonial master is stationed in the community, and the residents of the community organization area will let go of the portraits of the deceased relatives, fruits, fruits, balloons, etc., and the family members of the deceased will read out the memorial text, and the public will offer flowers.
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In traditional culture, although the ancestors are separated from our yin and yang, but we still believe in the existence of their spirit, sacrificial activities are a good link, whether from the cultural or metaphysical point of view, sacrifice is very important, today we will talk about the origin of the Qingming Festival, and the tomb sweeping sacrifice needs to pay attention to those things.
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Tomb sweeping refers to going to the cemetery to worship the ancestors to express the filial piety of the sacrificers and the feelings of missing the ancestors, which belongs to a cultural tradition of respecting the ancestors and chasing the distance carefully. According to the custom, generally set out in the morning to sweep the tomb, when sweeping the tomb, people should bring wine, food, fruits, wax, paper money and other items to the cemetery, trim the grave, add new soil, remove the seepage weeds, offer food in front of the ancestors' tombs, and then incinerate the paper money, and then kowtow and worship. Influenced by traditional cultural psychology, Chinese people have a strong family concept, especially attach importance to family and ancestors, and have a particularly strong sense of ancestor worship and returning to their ancestors.
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Online sacrifice is a new way of "transferring" the reality of memorial halls and cemeteries to computer web pages with the help of Internet platforms, which is different from the traditional sacrificial culture.
Carry out online memorials and advocate civilized sacrifices. In the network society and the information age, daily life is interconnected with the network everywhere.
Online sacrifices are convenient and fast, and the general public is encouraged to use modern sacrifices to praise and annihilate disturbances, and take the form of online sacrifices to express their grief for their deceased relatives. Carry forward the traditional virtues and advocate green environmental protection. Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
In order to avoid the damage and pollution of the natural environment caused by various offerings.
Advocate online offering of flowers, lighting and changing tung candles, offering incense, sacrificial wine, etc., through online sacrifice platforms to express condolences to relatives and martyrs. Strictly prevent accidents and advocate safe festivals. Qingming travel is prone to **, traffic peaks, advocate "home" memorials, avoid crowds, and prevent traffic accidents.
Benefits of Online Grave Sweeping:
1. Convenience: Modern people are limited by time and space, coupled with the busy pace of life, it is impossible to visit the scene to worship in person on the annual Qingming Festival, Chongyang Festival and other ancestral worship days. The online memorial platform allows users to break through the barriers of time and space, and realize all-weather and global remembrance and memorial services.
Users can express their respect and filial piety to their ancestors on the online platform anytime and anywhere, and meet the wish of "thinking day and night".
2. Permanence: Although many families have a family tree, people can only get simple information from the family tree. The online memorial platform can permanently preserve the written materials, images and audio-visual materials of the ancestors, and let the voices and smiles of the ancestors reappear in front of them anytime and anywhere, so that future generations can understand the glory and dreams of their ancestors.
3. Environmental protection, safety and conservation: According to reports, some large cities in China spend more than 10 million yuan on ancestral worship during the Qingming Festival every year, and the losses caused by fires caused by burning paper products are also huge. This kind of worship method that saves resources and protects the environment can not only meet people's needs to remember their ancestors and express their sorrows, but also avoid the above problems.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - online tomb sweeping.
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First of all: choose a more reliable online Zhouyu sacrifice platform, like the "Chinese Heroes and Martyrs Network" is the Ministry of Civil Affairs's Preferential Care and Resettlement Bureau to plan and build, which can pay tribute to the heroes and martyrs who died in all eras, free of charge. "Missing the Righteous Trace Socks" is a platform with a relatively large number of users on the market, and it can also pay tribute to relatives or heroes and martyrs.
Secondly, for example, the "Remembrance Hall" creates a free memorial hall, in which you can upload a photo album or profile of your deceased relatives, and you can also offer flowers, burn paper, and offer incense. Or ** to other family members, it is more convenient.
Try a few more platforms, the one that suits you is the best!
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Tomb sweeping needs: prepare incense and candles, burn paper money, lay vegetarian wine, arrange fruits, sacrifice meals, and put flowers in oranges.
1. Prepare incense candles.
Incense candles are the most important items necessary for tomb sweeping during the Qingming Festival. It is not only necessary to light incense and candles at the present time of the ancestors, but also to offer incense to the land of the mountain god who cares for it, and pray that the land of the mountain god will protect the cemetery and bless the souls of the ancestors.
2. Burn paper money.
The paper money is to be burned for the deceased, so that they may have money to spend in hell, and they must be burned.
3. Dian vegetarian wine.
The process of sweeping the tomb is equivalent to bringing food to celebrate the festival for the ancestors, so it is necessary to drink wine to the ancestors, and wine is necessary for tomb sweeping.
4. Arrange the fruits.
Dim sum fruits are suitable for seasonal fruits in various places, and there are no special requirements; Snacks are subject to availability.
5. Sacrificial meals.
It is better to eat what the ancestors liked during their lifetime, and many people will tell their children about the deeds of their ancestors while paying tribute to their ancestors, so that the next generation will not forget their ancestors.
6. Put flowers in the hall.
Chrysanthemum has the meaning of missing and nostalgic, the tomb of Qingming is generally suitable for chrysanthemums, and white chrysanthemums are especially against the scene.
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Here's how to sweep the grave:
The order of sacrifice and sweeping is that the first evil and the hunger must be swept first, that is, the cemetery is cleaned. The second is the sacrifice, this procedure is very critical, one is to send sorrow, the other is to feel with the ancestors, because the mountains have spirits and no owners, the ancestors have the main and the cherries are scattered without spirits, and the ancestors can better get the aura of the mountains and rivers. When sweeping the tomb, people bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, and offer food to the grave of their relatives.
Then the paper money is incinerated to cultivate new soil for the tomb, repair the tomb, break a few tender new branches and insert them on the tomb, and press some paper money on top of it, so that others can see it, know that there are descendants in this tomb, and then prostrate and worship. The ancients would sit around after the worship to eat and drink; You can also fly kites and even compete with each other for related activities.
Origin of Tomb Sweeping:
Tomb sweeping originated from the ancient emperor's "tomb sacrifice" ceremony, tomb sacrifice is an aristocratic activity, in ancient times, the common people did not have a tomb. In the Qin and Han dynasties, the feudal hierarchy was not so strict, and the common people had cemeteries before they imitated the nobles to hold memorial activities to remember their ancestors, which was called family sacrifice.
After the Han Dynasty, tomb sacrifices gradually became a custom. Later, the people followed suit, worshipping their ancestors and sweeping the tombs on this day, which has been followed by successive dynasties and has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation.
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Tomb sweeping is divided into two steps, the first step is to clean the cemetery, and the second step is the process of worship. Tomb sweeping has always been a custom of the Qingming Festival, expressing nostalgia for deceased loved ones. The following is an introduction to the content of "how to sweep the tomb", interested partners can continue to read and understand.
1. After arriving at the cemetery, the first thing to do is to clean up the weeds on the grave, and then use soil to correct the grave.
2. For the cleaning of the tombstone, it is necessary to clean the tombstone with clean water, and then clean up the weeds around the cemetery, and the overall purpose is to clean the cemetery.
3. After cleaning the cemetery, you can start worshipping, this step is very crucial, not only to express your own grief, but also to communicate with the ancestors.
4. The process of worship is generally like this: first incense, then on the offering of Zhou Hong, then toasting, then worship, then by firing guns, and finally by folding a few tender willow branches and inserting them on the top of the book.
The first is the time to sweep the tomb, which is generally in the morning, the second is not to wear too bright clothes when going to sweep the tomb, the third is not to giggle and make trouble when sweeping the tomb, and the fourth is not to take pictures when sweeping the tomb.
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