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Xiang Yu used a trick to attack the mind, which instantly disintegrated the psychological defense line of Zhang Han, the general of the Qin army, and made the morale of the Qin army collapse at once. In addition, Xiang Yu later adopted the method of breaking the kettle and sinking the boat, and decisively cut off his retreat. Many soldiers were put to death and survived, and they all fought bravely to kill the enemy.
With such a high morale, the Qin army was quickly defeated, and Xiang Yu also became famous for the Battle of Julu. <>
1. Introduction to Xiang Yu's life Li Qingzhao, a famous lyricist in the Song Dynasty, wrote such a sentence "I still think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong", which was written in junior high school textbooks. It is also through this ancient poem that we have a simple understanding of Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu lived in the era of the end of the Qin Dynasty, when the rule of the Qin Dynasty had been corrupted, Xiang Yu as the leader of the peasant army, and Liu Bang and others overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty, but in the subsequent battle Xiang Yu still lost to Liu Bang, Xiang Yu's ending was to kill himself in Wujiang, which made people admire and feel very sorry at the same time.
2. The main course of the Battle of Julu.
The war took place in about 207 BC, when there was a general named Zhang Han in the Qin army, who killed Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang was very prestigious in the rebel army, and Zhang Han thought that after killing Xiang Liang, these rebel armies would not be able to make much waves. So he took all the Qin troops to attack the king of Zhao, and Zhang Han mobilized a large number of troops in Qin.
In the face of the menacing Qin army, King Zhao was weak, so he asked the surrounding allies to come to the rescue. At this time, Xiang Yu took the initiative to ask Ying, firstly, to combat the arrogance of the Qin army and rescue King Zhao from danger. The second is to avenge his uncle Xiang Liang.
Regarding Xiang Yu's initiative to ask for help, King Chu Huai at that time did not immediately agree. After thinking about it again, Xiang Yu was made a deputy general, and the main general was a person named Song Yi. Song Yi is indecisive, which is completely different from Xiang Yu's resolute personality.
Therefore, there were many contradictions between the two on the issue of attacking Qin. Later, Xiang Yu simply wiped out Song Yi without doing anything, and then personally led the army to attack the Qin army led by Zhang Han. Under the leadership of Xiang Yu, the rebel army was overwhelmed and achieved a major victory.
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Xiang Yu cut off Wang Li's grain route, making Wang Li's department lack grain and grass, and then besieged and annihilated Wang Li.
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Xiang Yu first ordered his subordinates to lead General Yingbupu to lead an army of 20,000 as a vanguard to help the Chu army open the way, and at the same time cut off the necessary passage for the Qin army's grain and grass supply. Let all the soldiers go to the battlefield with two or three days of dry rations, and show their determination to fight to the death with such actions.
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The main reason is that Xiang Yu used the determination to win at that time to boost morale and morale, so that the army can have a winning posture.
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<> fight the battle of the giant deer.
time, Xiang Yu. Why did you choose to break the boat? Before the Battle of the Giant Deer, no one was optimistic about Xiang Yu. The princes of all walks of life were conservative and refused to save each other, because they felt that their strength was not enough to fight Zhang Han.
When the army led by Wang Li fought, everyone felt that there was no possibility of losing or winning. But what about Xiang Yu? With the strength of an army, he broke through the cauldron and sunk the boat, fought nine fierce battles with the Qin army, and finally repelled Zhang Han and captured Wang Li alive.
descendants. This time it can't just be said that it is luck, because if you play it again, you will lose. At that time, only Xiang Yu and his army had this ability, and I guess even let Han Xin.
It is very suspenseful to fight, and the gap in the strength of the army is really large. At that time, Chen Yu, one of the princes, sent Chen Ze to lead 5,000 people to test the truth, but the whole army was annihilated, so no one from all the princes dared to move.
Many people don't understand how Xiang Yu won, because no matter how you understand it, Xiang Yu should be the loser. In September 207 BC, Zhang Han was in Dingtao.
Annihilated the state of Chu.
The main force killed Xiang Liang, the main general of the Chu State.
During the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu led a group of rabble, 50,000 people temporarily recruited by the King of Chu; And the Qin army is a division of 400,000 battles, and the generals of the Qin army are not stupid, they are also famous generals at that time, the Qin army still occupies the home field, and the Chu army belongs to the guest army. used 50,000 rabble to attack the 400,000 division of a hundred battles, and defeated the other party to the ground, beheaded the generals and captured the flag, and won nine battles and nine victories, I really can't understand how Xiang Yu operated.
Because first of all, it is necessary to boost the morale of 50,000 people, and secondly, it is necessary to know that the enemy's weakest point is **, and the blow must be rapid. It is recorded that nine battles and nine victories should be to constantly attack the enemy's weakest point, beating the Qin army dizzy until it collapses. Xiang Yu's performance in the Battle of the Giant Deer was so powerful that it was explosive, and there was no way to surpass the Battle of the Giant Deer by winning more with less and more with the weak defeating the strong throughout the ages.
You must know that before the Qin army besieged Julu, Zhang Han had just destroyed the main force of the Chu army and killed the main general Xiang Liang. The army led by Xiang Yu was not the original main force, but a defeated army collected after defeat. When the Qin army besieged Julu, it should not have counted the Chu army.
Therefore, Zhang Han's arrangement is just a defense of the armies of several other countries. But Xiang Yu was able to quickly raise the morale of this defeated army, and burst out with strong combat effectiveness, through strong mobility ability, nine battles and nine victories, and wiped out the main force of the Qin army.
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This is because when the war broke out at that time, the Qin Dynasty had a shortage of food and grass and demolition, and it was also to encourage people's self-confidence in fighting and let the army be cohesive.
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It is the best strategy, he still has a chance to win, if he doesn't do this, the other party is much stronger than Xiang Yufang, so he will lose badly.
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It is the best strategy, judging from the current situation at that time, there is really no way, a dead horse is a live horse doctor, so this strategy can only be used, otherwise the whole army will be wiped out.
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Yes, this strategy can be said to be very good, and it can also solve a lot of difficult problems, and relatively speaking, it also plays a decisive role in the results.
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No. He is very capable of his own, but he has not played it out, and he should leave a way back for himself. Where there is life, there is hope.
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The Battle of Julu was a large-scale battle between Xiang Yu and the main force of the Qin army, and the shipwreck came from this allusion. This battle not only established the status of the overlord Xiang Yu, but also a sign of the weakening of the Great Qin Empire, the weakening of Qin, the rise of rebel armies in various places, this battle completely reversed the situation of the world to destroy Qin, laid the victory of the anti-Qin struggle, and had the significance of promoting China's feudal society.
The Battle of Julu was a great victory in the Peasant War at the end of the Qin Dynasty. It basically destroyed the main force of the Qin army, turned the tide of the war, and laid the foundation for victory in the anti-Qin struggle. And Xiang Yu broke the cauldron and sank the boat, and when the princes' armies were cowering in the barriers, he took the lead in attacking the Qin army with the Chu army, and led the princes' coalition army to annihilate the main force of the Qin generals.
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Xiang Li led his army to cross the Yellow River and rescue Zhao to relieve the siege of Julu. After the Chu army crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu let the soldiers eat a meal, each of them brought three days of dry food, and passed down the order: "All ships are sunk, and the cauldron is broken", which means that the boat that crosses the river (called the boat in ancient times) is chiseled and sunk into the river, and the pot used for cooking (called the kettle in ancient times) is smashed.
Xiang Yu said that he had no advance or retreat, and he must win the victory. In this way, the soldiers of the Chu army, who had no way to retreat, were ten with one to ten, and the sound of killing was earth-shattering. After nine fierce battles, the Chu army finally broke the Qin army.
Several of the main generals of the Qin army were killed, some were taken prisoner, and some surrendered. This battle not only relieved the siege of Julu, but also beat the Qin army to the point that it could no longer cheer up, and after two years, the Qin Dynasty perished.
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<> "The Battle of the Giant Deer: Xiang Yu was successful, how did he do it."
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, in July 209 BC, the first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of our country broke out, the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings. There was a strong uprising in the southern Huiji County, led by Xiang Liang and his nephew Xiang Yu, who was the son of Xiang Yan, a famous general of the Yan State.
Later, after the failure of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's uprising, the leadership of the rebel armies in various places fell into the hands of the nobles of the old six countries, competing for territory and attacking each other. In the face of this situation, Xiang Liang began to reorganize the rebel army in Xuecheng, in order to increase the appeal, Xiang Liang listened to the quick discussion of the strategist Fan Zeng, and established the grandson of King Chu Huai as the king of Chu, still called King Chu Huai.
Zhang Han took advantage of Xiang Liang's unpreparedness and launched a fierce attack. Xiang Liang died in the chaos, and Xiang Yu had to retreat to Pengcheng. Zhang Han defeated Xiang Liang, believing that the Chu army had been seriously injured and was not in trouble.
In 208 BC, he led the Qin army north to attack Zhao, and soon captured Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhang Han sent the Qin general Wang Li to lead an army of 200,000 to surround Julu, and he led a large army to garrison the Thorn Plains south of Julu.
He built a grain road between the Thorn Plains and the giant deer to deliver grain and grass to Wang Liyunyan and Jujube. In desperation, King Zhao sent an envoy to King Chu Huai for help. King Huai of Chu sent Song Yi as the general, Xiang Yu as the second general, and Fan Zeng as the last general to lead tens of thousands of troops north to relieve the siege of Julu.
After the Chu reinforcements entered Anyang (now southeast of Anyang, Henan), Song Yi said that when Qin and Zhao were defeated and injured Yanbujube, Chu would reap the benefits of the fishermen. Therefore, after staying for 46 days and not advancing, Xiang Yu reprimanded Song Yi and killed him.
Most of the strong men of the Chu army were Xiang Liang's old troops, and everyone expressed their willingness to obey Xiang Yu's command. King Huai of Chu then made Xiang Yu a general, and ordered Yingbu and Pu generals to also be under his command. Xiang Yu immediately sent Yingbu and General Pu to lead 20,000 people as the vanguard, crossed the Zhangshui, cut off the channel for the Qin army to transport grain, separated the armies of Zhang Han and Wang Li, and Xiang Yu led the main force to cross the river.
After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered all the soldiers to bring only three days' worth of dry food each, "break the kettle and sink the boat", smash the cooking pot in the army, and scuttle the boat crossing the river. Then he said to the soldiers: "We will fight this time, there is no turning back, and within three days, we must defeat the Qin army."
Xiang Yu's determination and courage greatly boosted the morale of the soldiers.
Their morale was high, with one as ten, killing the Qin army, surrounding Wang Li's army, all the soldiers were excited, the more they fought, the more courageous, nine battles and nine victories, and finally defeated Zhang Han, captured Wang Li alive, the other Qin soldiers died, escaped, and the Qin army that surrounded the giant deer collapsed at once. After this battle, the main force of the Qin army was lost, and the rule of the Qin Dynasty existed in name only.
You have to understand the basics of something in order to understand it more deeply, and finally make it your own, and it's the same with reading, and if you want to be knowledgeable, if you want to talk to others, it's the same, if you're in a hurry, you'll end up reading a book on economics, and you won't know what it's talking about, and you won't be able to apply it to your conversation. If you want to be knowledgeable, you must first be clear about what you want to be knowledgeable, and start with the basics, such as economics, you have to understand the meaning of some proper nouns, such as what trusts are, and then find some basic books to read After reading it, talk to some friends who know about this area about what you think about the book, and ask your friends to correct it, and then read the real professional economics books, and then you don't know how to ask others, so that you can be good at it, and you can also read some critical literature, such as books written by Bai Yang.
and shall not seek them for the sake of good or evil?
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