Does the first game of backgammon necessarily win? Backgammon is not the first to win

There are forbidden hands. As long as the two players do not have a big difference in skill and do not make a big mistake, black will win. Even with a ban and a five-hand streak, black has a very, very big advantage.

Black does not necessarily win, but there is an advantage, even if there is a ban, there will be an advantage The first side occupies a certain advantage, which can guide the strategy and layout of the other side to a certain extent, which feels like in the military field, to win the initiative first. It is not necessary to have a ban, but black still has an overwhelming advantage, and it is guaranteed to win without a ban. So it doesn't mean that you will be able to win the opening game.

And there are also balanced openings, such as the sparse star game, such a balanced opening black chess has no winning score, it is necessary to compete in the middle game, the strength is the key to the victory, and there are forbidden rules to travel the stars.

Openings and comets.

The opening is a losing opening for black, which means that after Black has played these two openings, as long as the white side has mastered the winning formula, then the black side cannot defend against it. <>

Black will win without a ban, and after competitions and various studies, people gradually became aware of this fact and began to think of ways to limit black's first-mover advantage. As a result, there was a no-hand rule, which stipulated that black could not play three-three, four-four, and long draws. However, as the study of the results of the game continued, it was found that even if there was a ban on black, it still could not prevent the fact that black would win at the beginning, such as pointing to the opening of the flower moon, mountain moon, cloud moon, Xiyue, cold star, etc., and obliquely referring to the opening of the famous moon, Puyue, Stellar, Xiayue, and Lanyue are all black chess must win.

As a result, the Japanese continued to put forward the idea of swapping and swapping, which later developed into the three-hand swap and five-hand two-dozen rules in international competitions, preventing the black player from playing a sure-win opening or the fifth-hand winner. So the conclusion is that black is bound to win in the case of irregular rules of the game or without a ban. A strict way to prove is that the first hand has a certain move, and all the defenses of the second hand are proved to be failures, then it proves that it will win.

Black chess without a ban on hand must win, a must win opening game after all defense methods have been proven ineffective black chess without a ban on hand can already be said to be a sure win, and even if it is a three-hand exchange plus a five-hand combo, forbidden hands, black chess still has a certain advantage, the advantage does exist, if the strength of the two is completely equal, black chess is easier to win.

It's just that the general no-hand rule of course depends on the opening.

If it is a fir rule, it also depends on the opening, but the winning side of the successive hands tends to be close to five or five.

Now the Yamaguchi rules are fairer than before, and you don't need to look at the opening hand to win the hand.

Theoretically, two people of equal level play backgammon.

In the absence of a forbidden hand.

Under the premise that the first one will win. But in reality, backgammon doesn't win first.

In reality, playing backgammon, regardless of whether there is a ban or not, is not a must-win if you play first. If the first move is a win, then there is no need to play chess, because the outcome is already known from the beginning.

But what is certain is that if there is no ban, the first person will have a very big advantage. Even if there is a ban on hands, the gap between the first hand and the second hand can be narrowed, but the first hand will still have a certain advantage.

In fact, the reason is very simple, the person who moves first will naturally have an advantage over the person who moves one more move than the person who is behind.

The rule of forbidden hands was first invented by Japan, and the general process is as follows:

In 1899, it was stipulated that black and white sides were forbidden to go "three threes". In 1903, it was forbidden for Black to play "three-three" and White to move freely.

In 1912, it was stipulated that Black would lose if he was forced to make a "three-three". In 1916, it was stipulated that Black was not allowed to play "long links".

In 1918, it was stipulated that Black was not allowed to play "four-three-three". In 1931, it was proposed that Black should not play "four-four".

The ban only works on Black, not for White. As long as there is a ban on black chess, it can be judged a loss.

1. Attack first, defend later: When playing backgammon, if it is the first move, attack without hesitation.

2. Take offense as defense and wait for offense: The strongest defense is offense, which is a sentence that is regarded as the truth by masters of backgammon games.

3. The importance of order: In the game of backgammon, if the player finds the right order, the player can win, if the order is wrong, it may be a failure.

Chess pieces:

The chess pieces are black and white. The shape of the piece is oblate and round, with one or both sides of the project. The thickness of the pieces should generally not exceed centimeters, and the diameter should be slightly smaller than the distance between adjacent points on the board, so as not to affect the moves on the board. Centimeters are appropriate.

In ordinary chess, the number of chess pieces is not limited, and it is enough when playing chess. The regular standard number is generally set as sunspots.

113 pieces, white seeds.

112 pieces. The material of the chess pieces is not limited in weight. However, it is better to be hard, not easy to wear, and have a certain stability on the chessboard.

Chess sets mainly refer to the chessboard and chess pieces discussed above, and with these two things, it is enough to start playing chess.

First of all, in theory, if there is no ban on backgammon, it is a feast that the first move must win. However, in practice, whether there is a ban or not, backgammon is not a must-win.

However, it is certain that if there is no ban, the first player will have a very large advantage, and with the ban, the first hand and the second hand will be about the same, but the first hand will still have a certain advantage.

In reality, there is no such thing as winning with the first move in backgammon, and if you win with the first move, then there is no need to play chess, because the result is already known from the beginning.

It can only be said that when playing backgammon, the first move is more advantageous, but it cannot be said that the first move is bound to win.

In backgammon, a forbidden hand means a forbidden tactic in a game against the first side (Black) and a move that is judged to be a silver loss.

Specifically, when a disc falls, two or more plays are formed at the same time.

Three, double. Fourth, if the long chain is formed, the black piece will violate the forbidden hand and will be judged to lose.

Note that when Black's ban is formed, White must point it out immediately before he can lose. If White does not point out in time or does not find it in time for the clear key, but continues to make a move, the ban will not be valid, and Black will no longer be awarded a loss.

It doesn't matter who wins or loses backgammon and who moves first. Whoever forms 5 sub-connections first wins.

Backgammon rules:

1. In the game of backgammon, Black's designated opening, three hands can be exchanged, and five hands and two dozen are implemented. Black has a ban for the whole game, and White has no stop. There are three types of black: three-three, four-four, and long.

2. Each side of the game holds a one-color chess piece.

3. Open with an empty board.

4, black first, white later, alternately down, each time can only be the next son.

5. The chess pieces are placed on the blank point of the chessboard, and after the chess pieces are decided, they must not move to other points, and they must not be taken from the chessboard or picked up and dropped elsewhere.

6. Black's first piece can be played at any intersection of the board.