In the foiling of poetry, I recommend the verses that contain foil .

Rendering refers to the positive description of the environment and scenery in many aspects, so as to highlight the image and create an artistic conception.

2. Accentuation refers to deliberately describing from the side, as a foil, so that the things needed are clearly highlighted. That is to say, do not say the original intention, but only talk about other things related to it, so as to achieve the purpose of highlighting the original intention. Accentuation is used in poetry to refer to the deliberate description from the side, as a foil, so that the things to be expressed are clearly highlighted.

3. Foil is to use the conditions of similarity or opposition between things, and use some things as a foil to highlight the expression of the things to be expressed. It can make the foiled thing appear more prominent, imaged. It is divided into positive lining and reverse lining.

Positive lining: with the same or similar things to set off, such as moving to set off, to static to set quiet, to music to set music, to mourn to set off, that is, "green leaves lining safflower".The contrast is set off by opposite things, such as the movement to set off the static, the music to set off the sorrow, and the ugliness to set off the beauty.

4. Contrast: Compare and contrast opposing things, or scenes, or situations, people, or feelings, so that people can feel and understand from them, and convey the intention of the poet more strongly and clearly, so as to enhance the expression of artistic effect. It emphasizes the expression of a certain intention more clearly and strongly through comparison.

1. Rendering: Rendering the atmosphere through the description of (environmental) scenes. Write from the front.

Du Fu's "Ascending" is a fifty-six-year-old poet who climbed the high platform outside the White Emperor City in Kuizhou alone, and the scenery of the Autumn River in front of him triggered his emotion of drifting away from his life experience, and infiltrated the sorrow of his old illness and loneliness. The first couplet, "The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back", writes what he sees and hears between the pitches, and six close-ups appear in a row, rendering the characteristics of the bleak and sad autumn river scenery, and setting a gloomy and sad tone for the whole poem.

2. Accentuation: Highlight the mood through the description of the (scenery) environment. Write from the side. (Write only the side side).

For example, the last eight sentences in the Yuefu poem "Mo Shang Sang": "The walker sees Luo Fu, and the beard is brushed, and the young man sees Luo Fu, taking off his hat and putting his head on his head." The cultivator forgets his ploughing, and the hoe forgets his hoe.

Come and return to resent, but sit and watch Luofu. "From the demeanor of the ** person to set off the beauty of Luo Shiki, this is more artistic charm than the direct description of the front.

In many cases, rendering and contrasting theories, especially in poetry works that borrow scenery to express lyricism, often use rendering techniques to describe the scenery to shape the artistic conception, and then use the scenery (artistic conception) to set off the emotions of the characters. Generally speaking, we say that it is to render the atmosphere and set off the emotion. For example, Liu Yong's "Yulin Bell", the beginning of "the cold cicada is poignant, the long pavilion is late, and the shower is at the beginning of the break".

Foil refers to the use of similar things or negative and different things as a foil in order to highlight the main things, which is a kind of expression technique of "baking clouds and supporting the moon". The technique of foiling is often used in ancient poems, which can often make the picture of the poem more vivid and poetic.

Set off stillness with movement. Into the Ruoye Creek.

Northern and Southern Dynasties, royal origin.

He is widespread, and the air and water are leisurely.

The yin and the sun are far away, and the sunny scenery is flowing back.

The cicada noise forest is quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded.

This place is full of thoughts and long-term sad travel.

As can be seen from the title, this is the poet's visit to Ruoye Creek. In the first two sentences, the poet took a boat into the stream to play, using the word "He" to write full of joy, and after "empty water", he used a "total" to write the beauty of water and sky, and the intersection of nature. Use the word "yoyo" to write the leisurely and tranquil state of "empty water".

Three or four sentences are written about the mountains and waters seen on the boat, and the north side of the mountain peak gives birth to layers of clouds, and the sun shines on the winding water. The poet uses the word "life" to write that the clouds are born from the top of the mountain, giving them dynamics and vitality. "The sea gives birth to the night", "the sea gives birth to the bright moon" and so on are all written in this way.

Secondly, the poet writes about the sunshine with the word "chasing", as if the sunshine also has life, deliberately chasing the winding water waves. Everything is so beautiful and full of life.

Five or six sentences are used to render the tranquility of the mountains and forests in a dynamic and static way, the sound of cicadas bursts, the forest is becoming more and more silent, and the sound of birdsong makes the mountains even quieter. "Cicada noise" and "birdsong" are because of the quietness of the mountains and forests, which makes these sounds give people the feeling of noise, but only hearing their voices and not seeing their shadows, the silence of the mountains and forests is even more prominent. "The quieter the cicada noise forest is, the more secluded the birdsong mountain" is a famous sentence that has been recited through the ages, and is known as "unique outside the text".

This kind of use of sound to set off a state of tranquility is said to be the first creation of the royal family.

In the last two sentences, the poet writes that in the face of the beautiful scenery of this Ruoye River, he can't help but get tired of the officialdom and eunuchs, "this place moves and returns to the thought", which has the meaning of returning to this place.

The whole poem is lyrical through the scenery, blending into the scene, and expressing the beauty of nature is to express the joy of seeing the beautiful scenery in one's heart, and the love and the scenery are very natural and harmonious. The poet's words are clear and elegant, and he uses ordinary scenery in the mountains and forests to create a quiet and tranquil artistic conception, which makes people forget the vulgar when they hear it, and forget their worries when they see it. With such a beautiful view, how can you not forget to return?

In this way of writing with movement and stillness, Wang Wei can be described as a master. Many of his poems are like this, combining movement and static, using movement to set off stillness, and often there are paintings in the poems, which are beautiful. Let's take a look at this very familiar song "Autumn Twilight in the Mountain House".

Autumn twilight in the mountain dwelling. Don Wangwei.

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late in autumn.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.

Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay.

This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of the mountain village and the simple fashion of the mountain villagers in the evening after the early autumn rain, showing the poet's love for the idyllic beauty of the mountains and rivers and the satisfaction of the secluded life.

The first couplet is to write about the autumn scenery in the mountain after the rain, and the "empty mountain" writes that it is inaccessible and natural and ethereal. At the beginning of the autumn rain, the air, heaven and earth are washed away.

It was late in the sky, but there was a bright moon in the sky, and the moonlight penetrated the pine.

Warm and cold contrast.

Tang Libai's "Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell".

The bear roared and the dragon sang Yin Yanquan, and the chestnut deep forest was terrifying. The clouds are green and green, and the water is surging and smoking. There is a lack of thunderbolts, and the hills are destroyed. The stone door of the cave is suddenly opened. The blue and dark are bottomless, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform.

2.Movement and stillness are contrasting.

Tang Wangwei "Autumn Evening in the Mountain House".

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream. The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.

Joy and sorrow are contrasted. Tang Li Bai, "A Look at the Ancient Passage of Yuezhong".

King Goujian broke Wu Gui, and the warriors returned home with brocade clothes. The palace maid is like a flower full of spring halls, only now only partridges fly.

4.The size is compatible.

Tang Dufu's "Traveling Night Expression".

The fine grass and breeze on the shore, the dangerous canoe at night. The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow 5Retract and release phase contrast.

Yuan Wang Shifu "Farewell to the Long Pavilion".

Although there are thousands of miles of people under his eyes, and he has a glass of wine before his death. Before the heart is drunk, the eyes are bloody, and the heart is gray.

As an expression of poetry, foil accounts for a considerable proportion of the selected poems in the new textbooks. In view of this, it is very necessary to understand and master the use of foiling techniques in ancient poetry, and teachers should use this as a basic method and basic skill to teach students and guide them to better appreciate poetry.

Foil is a commonly used technique in **, and it can often be seen in classical poetry.

Foil: In order to make the characteristics of things prominent, use other things to foil or contrast, one is a positive lining, and the other is a negative lining.

Positive lining: that is, the foil thing and the main thing change in the same direction, and the thing depicted is set off with similar things.

For example, at the end of Pingwu is Spring Mountain, and pedestrians are even outside Spring Mountain. (Spring Mountain and pedestrians in the same direction) contrast: both use one or more opposite things to highlight a major thing, and the contrasting things occupy an opposing position.

For example: In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.

The gate valve family is the opposite of the common people).