What are the prelude projects and landmark projects for the large scale development of the country s

The (West-to-East Gas Transmission), (West-to-East Power Transmission), and (Qinghai-Tibet Railway) will be listed as the prelude and landmark projects of the country's large-scale development of the western region.

1. West-to-East Power Transmission:

The "West-to-East Power Transmission" project is a landmark project for the large-scale development of the western region and is also a backbone project for the large-scale development of the western region. "West-to-East power transmission" refers to the development of power resources in Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other western provinces and regions, and transmission them to Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Tianjin, and Tang regions where power is in short supply.

The transmission of electricity from the west to the east is a major policy decision made by the state in implementing the strategy of large-scale development of the western region, which will transform the abundant resource advantages of the western region into economic advantages, make full use of the unique natural resources of the western region, and obtain the start-up funds urgently needed for the large-scale development of the western region. Provide clean, high-quality, reliable and cheap electricity for the eastern region and promote the economic development of the eastern region.

2. South-to-North Water Diversion:

Three water diversion routes are recommended: the eastern, middle and western routes. Through the connection of the three water diversion routes with the four major rivers of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Huai River and the Haihe River, the overall layout with "four horizontal and three vertical" as the main body is formed, which is conducive to the realization of the rational allocation pattern of China's water resources from the north to the south and the mutual aid between the east and the west. The construction of the western route has not yet begun.

3. West-to-East Gas Transmission:

All of the investment in the exploration and development of the West-East Gas Transmission Field and 67 percent of the pipeline investment are in the central and western regions, and the implementation of the project will effectively promote the economic development of Xinjiang and other western regions.

It is also conducive to promoting the adjustment of the industrial structure, energy structure and economic efficiency of the 10 provinces and municipalities along the route. The west-to-east gas pipeline can stimulate the development of machinery, electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials and other related industries, and is of positive practical significance for expanding domestic demand and increasing employment.

1. The Xi'an-Hefei section of the Xi'an-Nanjing Railway has a total investment of 955 million yuan.

2. The total investment of the Chongqing-Huaihua railway is about 640 hectares, and it is 100 million yuan.

3. The 2000 new construction of highways in the western region will focus on improving the traffic conditions of the corridors at the entrance of poor counties.

Fourth, the construction of the airport in the western area of 2000 construction Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, the construction of Shuangliu Airport, Kunming Wujiaba Airport, Lanzhou Sichuan Airport, Urumqi Airport regional aviation network.

5. The total investment of Chongqing Elevated Light Rail Transit (Jiaochangkou to Xinshan Village Phase Project) is 100 million yuan.

6. The total 953-kilometer gas transmission pipeline in Tamu Basin has a gas transmission capacity of 2 billion cubic meters.

7. Sichuan Zipingpu Ningxia Yellow River Shapo Water Conservancy Project, Sichuan Zipingpu Water Conservancy Project, with a total investment of about 6.2 billion yuan, and a total reservoir capacity of about 1.1 billion cubic meters; The total investment of the Ningxia Shapo Water Conservancy Project is about 1.3 billion yuan, and the total reservoir capacity is about 26 million cubic meters.

8. In 2,000, the construction of forests (grasslands) and seedlings in the western region began in 13 provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River and Yellow River tourism areas, and 13 provinces and municipalities were involved in the construction of pilot projects for returning farmland to forests (grasslands), and arrangements were made for returning 10,000 hectares of farmland to forests, barren mountains, and 1.53 million hectares of forests and grasses.

9. Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Project: Qinghai Lake is rich in potassium resources, and it is of great significance for the construction of the project to support the comprehensive utilization of salt lake resources in the agricultural production belt and promote the economic development of Qinghai.

10. The 2000 special fund for the construction of infrastructure in colleges and universities in the western region will be mainly used to support the construction of teaching and experimental infrastructure in colleges and universities in the western region, promote the process of reform of colleges and universities in the form of diligence and socialization, and accelerate the creation of conditions for the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities in the western region.

The landmark project of the strategy for the large-scale development of the western region is the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a landmark project in the implementation of the strategy of large-scale development of the western region and one of the four major projects in China in the new century. The railway starts from Xining in the east to Lhasa in the west, with a total length of 1,956 kilometers, because it crosses the "roof of the world", so it is the world's highest altitude and longest plateau terrain railway, and is also known as the "heavenly road".

The landmark projects of the large-scale development of the western region include the Lanzhou-Chongqing oil pipeline project, the Sichuan Zipingpu water conservancy project, the infrastructure construction of the central city, the Ningxi Railway, and the Chongqing-Huai Railway.

1. Lanzhou-Chongqing oil pipeline project.

The construction of the national key engineering construction project - Lanzhou-Chengdu and Chongqing oil pipeline projects began. The oil pipeline invested and constructed by China National Petroleum Corporation has a total length of more than 1,200 kilometers, passing through more than 30 counties and cities (districts) in four provinces and cities including Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Chongqing, with an annual oil transportation capacity of more than 5 million tons.

2. Infrastructure construction of central cities.

Infrastructure mainly includes transportation, airports, ports, bridges, communications, water conservancy and urban water supply, drainage and gas supply, power supply facilities and fixed assets required to provide intangible products or services in science, education, culture and health departments, it is the common material basis for all enterprises, units and residents to work and live a good rock sedan chair, and is the guarantee of the normal operation of the main facilities of the city.

3. Sichuan Zipingpu Water Conservancy Hub.

The Zipingpu Water Conservancy Project is a water source project in Dujiangyan Irrigation District and Chengdu City, which is mainly based on irrigation and water supply, and has comprehensive benefits such as flood control, power generation, environmental protection and tourism. The hub is located at the lower end of the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, 9 kilometers northwest of Dujiangyan City.

4. Ningxi Railway.

Ningxi Railway is a passenger and freight railway connecting Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province and Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, starting from Nanjing Yongning Town Station in the east, and reaching Xinfeng Town Marshalling Station in Xi'an City in the west.

5. Chongqing-Huai Railway.

Chongqing-Huaihua Railway, passing through Chongqing North, Changshou, Fuling, Wulong, Pengshui, Qianjiang, Youyang, Xiushan, Songtao, Tongren, Huaihua, etc. It is the section of the Lanxia Railway and the southern line of the Chongqing-Xiamen Railway, spanning Chongqing, Guizhou and Hunan provinces.

Landmark projects: Qinghai-Tibet Railway, West-to-East Power Transmission, West-to-East Gas Transmission, Construction of Railway Lines Connecting the East-West Passage, Strengthening the Construction of Land Bridge Passages, Jinglan Passages, Studying the Construction of Convenient Railway Passages from Northwest to North China, Strengthening the Shanghai-Kunming Corridors, Constructing the Stove Section of the Corridor along the Yangtze River, and Constructing the Inter-Provincial Corridor Railway.

In addition, to supplement the development of the western region:

Background: 1. The development of the western region is related to the overall situation of China's modernization; Prepared by.

2. It is necessary to combine the development of the western region with the acceleration of the development of the western region;

3. Policy support for the development of the western region;

4. China's economic development has entered a new stage;

5. Develop the coordinated development of the western region and the whole country;

6. National development.

Among the four major projects in our country in the new century, which project is the only one that does not belong to the large-scale development of the western region?

a.Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

b.The south water shouts the north diversion.

Correct answer: B

China's four major projects in the new century: China's "Tenth Five-Year Plan" focuses on the development and construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the West-to-East Gas Transmission Project, and the West-to-East Power Transmission Project. In addition to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the other three projects are also key projects for the large-scale development of the western region.