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The "large-scale development of the western region" is a policy of the People's Republic of China, which aims to "use the surplus economic development capacity of the eastern coastal areas to raise the level of economic and social development in the western region and consolidate national defense."
In carrying out the strategy of large-scale development of the western region, China's main purpose is to open up wasteland, rely on the Eurasian land bridge, the Yangtze River waterway, the southwest passage to the sea, and other transportation arteries, give play to the role of a central city, and gradually form a distinctive economic belt in western China, such as the new line of Xilonghailan, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and the southern (Ning), Guizhou, and Kunming (Ming) regions, so as to promote the development of other regions and promote the large-scale development of the western region in a step-by-step and focused manner.
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In 2000, substantial progress was made in the large-scale development of the western region, and the "Ten Major Projects" were newly started, namely, the Ningxi Railway, the Chongqing-Huai Railway, the construction of the Western Highway, the construction of the Western Airport, the Chongqing Light Railway, the Shibei-Xining-Lanzhou Gas Pipeline, the Qinghai 300,000-ton Potash Fertilizer Project, the Project of Returning Farmland to Forest and Grassland in the Western Region, the Construction of Infrastructure in Western Colleges and Universities, and the Zipingpu Water Conservancy Project in Sichuan. At the same time, a number of supporting projects were also started last year. Now these projects are well under construction.
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First, the large-scale development of the western region has entered a new stage.
2. Guiding ideology and main objectives.
1) Guiding ideology.
ii) Main objectives.
3. Solidly promote the construction of a new socialist countryside.
1) Improving the overall production capacity of agriculture.
2) Improving rural production and living conditions.
3) Do everything possible to increase peasant incomes.
4) Intensify poverty alleviation and development.
Fourth, continue to strengthen infrastructure construction.
1) Improve the comprehensive transportation network.
2) Strengthen the construction of water conservancy facilities.
3) Accelerate the construction of information infrastructure.
4) Improving infrastructure in key areas.
Fifth, vigorously develop industries with special advantages.
1) Optimize the development of the energy and chemical industries.
2) Intensive development of advantageous mineral resources mining and processing industry.
3) Vigorously develop the processing industry of characteristic agricultural and animal husbandry products.
4) Focus on revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry.
5) Actively develop high-tech industries.
6) Accelerate the development of the tourism industry.
6. Guide key areas to accelerate development.
1) Promote the development of key economic zones.
2) Encourage the agglomeration and development of urban circles.
3) Guide the intensive development of resource-rich areas.
4) Promote the leapfrog development of key border port towns.
5) Supporting the accelerated development of ethnic minority areas.
7. Persist in doing a good job in ecological protection and construction, environmental protection and resource conservation (1) Consolidate and develop the achievements of ecological protection and construction.
2) Intensify environmental protection.
3) Strengthen resource conservation and comprehensive utilization.
4) Promote the formation of the main functional area.
8. Strive to improve basic public services.
1) Give priority to the development of education.
2) Strengthen the construction of the public health system.
3) Enhance the ability to support science and technology.
4) Actively develop cultural and sports undertakings.
5) Raise the level of people's livelihood security.
9. Earnestly strengthen the construction of the talent team.
1) Optimize the institutional environment for talent development.
2) Intensify the development of high-level talents.
3) Strengthen the construction of rural and community talent teams.
4) Encourage and support the exchange and reasonable flow of talents.
5) Strengthen the training of all kinds of talents.
10. Actively expand the opening up to the outside world.
1) Promote coordination and interaction between the eastern, central and western regions.
2) Correctly guide the direction of foreign investment.
3) Build a new platform for participating in international and regional economic cooperation.
4) Make good use of international financial organizations and foreign ** loans.
5) Transform the growth mode of foreign trade.
Ten. 1. Establish and improve a guarantee mechanism for the large-scale development of the western region.
1) National policy support mechanisms.
2) Financial service support mechanism.
3) Incentive mechanism for enterprise development.
4) Mechanism for rational development of resources.
5) Coordination service mechanism.
6) Plan effective implementation mechanisms.
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Large-scale infrastructure construction in the western region must be guaranteed by funds. In making investment arrangements, the state has paid attention to giving preference to the central and western regions, especially the western regions. Of the planned investment in treasury bonds last year, more than 43 billion yuan was invested in treasury bonds in the western region, and a considerable amount of budgetary investment and special construction projects were also arranged.
On the whole, the construction of infrastructure, ecological environment, science, technology, and education in the western region has been started and accelerated in an all-round way. The construction of the main trunk highways and road network of highways has been significantly accelerated, with 10,000 kilometers of new mileage opened to traffic, including 1,000 kilometers of expressways. More than half of the road projects in the poverty-stricken counties at the national level have been arranged.
Nearly two-thirds of the rural network renovation project has been completed. More than 11.2 million mu of farmland has been returned to forest and grassland, and more than 7.8 million mu of barren mountains and wastelands suitable for forest have been afforested and planted with grass. (Data for 2009).
In terms of the state's investment arrangements for the western region, the main arrangements are for the construction of infrastructure, ecological environment, science, technology, and education. Efforts should be made to make breakthroughs in the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment in the western region within five to 10 years. Including the continuation of construction projects, the state's investment in the western region this year will be relatively higher than last year.
Backward infrastructure is still an important factor restricting economic and social development in the western region. To carry out the large-scale development of the western region, it is necessary to speed up infrastructure construction. The personages concerned believe that on the basis of the priority arrangements for the projects that have been given to the construction since the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the use of treasury bond funds in the past two years, we should proceed from a strategic vision, make greater determination, make more input, take the lead in construction, and appropriately advance the project.
At the same time, it is necessary to raise funds through various channels and in various ways, and encourage enterprises, society, and foreign funds to increase investment in infrastructure construction in the western region. In this sense, the large-scale development of the western region is not only a matter for the west and the state, but also for enterprises in the eastern and central regions to find a point of common development by participating in the infrastructure construction in the western region. [
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Implementing the strategy of large-scale development of the western region is a major strategic decision made by China in the face of the new century. Over the past five years, through the efforts of all quarters, major progress has been made in all aspects of the large-scale development of the western region, and great changes have taken place in the urban and rural areas of the western region. In order to promote the large-scale development of the western region, coordinate regional economic development, and implement the scientific outlook on development, it is necessary to give all-round theoretical thinking to it.
In terms of economic common sense. It embodies the tremendous role and essence of finance. The state's revenue and expenditure are finance, and in the five years since the implementation of the large-scale development of the western region, nearly one trillion yuan of financial funds have been invested.
Among them, a total of 460 billion yuan has been invested in fiscal construction funds, and 500 billion yuan has been allocated for fiscal transfer payments and special subsidies. The injection of a large amount of financial funds has effectively adjusted the allocation of resources and promoted the economic development and sustainable development of the western region. It has effectively promoted the development of science, education, culture and public health; It has promoted the improvement of the people's living standards and is conducive to the comprehensive realization of the goal of a moderately prosperous society.
Philosophical aspects of common sense. First, it embodies the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness, dialectical materialism believes that matter determines consciousness and matter has an active role. This principle requires that we must persist in proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts in everything we do in our practical work.
The formulation and implementation of the strategic decision on the large-scale development of the western region and the introduction of a series of relevant policies and measures were made in accordance with the fact that the economic and social development of China's western region lagged behind that of the eastern region and the whole country, and that regional economic development was not coordinated. The development of the western region should also be based on local realities, give full play to its resource advantages, develop an economy with special characteristics, refrain from redundant construction, and develop with new ideas, rather than copying and copying. At the same time, it is necessary to persist in emancipating the mind, advancing with the times, and renewing concepts; in the course of the large-scale development of the western region, it is necessary to abandon the traditional concepts and habitual practices formed during the period of the planned economy, establish a sense of competition, innovation, and market consciousness in accordance with the requirements of developing the socialist market economy and opening up to the outside world, and use new ideas and new systems to accelerate the development of the western region.
Second, it embodies the unity of adhering to the two-point theory and the key theory. The principal contradiction is in a dominant position and plays a decisive role in the development of things, while the secondary contradiction is in a subordinate position, and the two influence and restrain each other. In the large-scale development of the western region, it is necessary to focus on solving the "three rural" problems, infrastructure construction, and industrial structure construction, earnestly do a good job in ecological environment and construction, vigorously develop education and science and technology, and speed up the pace of reform and opening up.
At the same time, we should attach great importance to the outstanding problems faced by the lack of qualified personnel, the slow entry of social funds, the prominent obstacles to the economic development system, and the lack of self-development ability.
In terms of political common sense. It reflects the state's performance of its economic functions, accelerating the implementation of the large-scale development of the western region, revitalizing the heavy industry base in the northeast, promoting the rise of the central and western regions, and actively promoting the coordinated development of the region, which is the embodiment of the state's performance of its economic functions.
Author's Affiliation: Zhangjiachuan County No. 1 Middle School).
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A few days ago, the Office of the Leading Group for the Development of the Western Region and the Office of the Leading Group for the Army's Participation in and Support for the Large-scale Development of the Western Region jointly formulated and issued the "Opinions on Further Giving Play to the Role of the Army in Deepening the Large-scale Development of the Western Region" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"). The purpose of the "Opinions" is to implement the spirit of the 17 th CPC National Congress, to strengthen work coordination, interaction and coordination between the military and the localities in the course of deepening the large-scale development of the western region, to create convenient supporting conditions and a favorable external environment for the military to participate in and support the large-scale development of the western region, to effectively resolve the specific difficulties and problems encountered in the army's aid and construction work, and to further bring into play the role of the army in the large-scale development of the western region.
The "Opinions" recalled that since the implementation of the strategy for the large-scale development of the western region, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the People's Armed Police Force have responded to the call of the party and the state, actively participated in and supported the large-scale development of the western region, served the people, built the motherland, and done many practical things in some important fields and achieved remarkable results. He stressed that the army's active participation in and support for the large-scale development of the western region has not only effectively promoted the economic and social development of the western region, but also further strengthened the military-government and military-civilian relations, and has been highly praised and supported by the people of all nationalities in the western region.
The "Opinions" clearly set forth the key points of the military's work in the large-scale development of the western region in the next step. The first is to highlight key points and participate in the construction of key projects; the second is to adapt measures to local conditions and undertake the task of ecological construction; the third is to make overall arrangements to support poverty alleviation and development and the construction of new rural areas; Fourth, pay attention to people's livelihood and promote the development of social undertakings and talents; Fifth, it is necessary to combine the military and the civilian community to establish and improve organizational support; Sixth, do a good job of coordination and strengthen planning and guidance.
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The large-scale development of the western region is one of the most important projects in the People's Republic of China.
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I believe that the large-scale development of the western region is an important step in achieving a qualitative leap in the development of China's social productive forces.
To the way, embodies the inner social master.
The essential requirement of Rongyi is the need to realize the common progress, common development and common prosperity of the nation, and the need to achieve sustainable social and economic development. To carry out the large-scale development of the western region, the most important thing at present and for some time to come is to grasp the following aspects: Further speeding up infrastructure construction, which is the basis for the large-scale development of the western region; Earnestly strengthening the protection and construction of the ecological environment is the foundation for the large-scale development of the western region. Actively readjusting the industrial structure is the key to the large-scale development of the western region. Vigorously developing science, technology, and education is an important condition for the large-scale development of the western region.
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In the second year of Jianyuan, he went out of Longxi, passed through the Xiongnu, and was captured. In the Xiongnu for more than 10 years, he married a wife and had children, but always adhered to the Han Hui Festival. After escaping, Xida traveled to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before returning.
On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from Nandao to Nanshan, trying to avoid being discovered by the Xiongnu, but he was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year. In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), the Xiongnu civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation in the Western Regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
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Men and women should be excused to take big mouths.
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I don't know much about the development of the western region
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The working aunt is still more Bai Baihe, v is better, v a few words, v doesn't work overtime; Regular public service advertisements are more abundant.
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