Why did the powerful L Buwei finally choose to commit suicide?

Lü Buwei, who was in power for a while, finally chose to commit suicide, and cut off his own political future, because Lü Buwei was a generation of businessmen, mainly for investment, and also threatened the royal power.

Because Lü Buwei's whole plan ended in failure in the end, the son he had raised single-handedly eventually turned against him and even wanted to get rid of him, so he thought that it was better to commit suicide by himself.

Lü Buwei can be said to be in power when Yingzheng was young, but as Yingzheng's power became bigger and bigger, causing him to become weak, he clearly realized that Yingzheng was a ruthless person, so he finally chose to commit suicide.

Lü Buwei can be said to be Yingzheng's national teacher, when he was young, his power was very strong, and when Yingzheng slowly grew up and became a real king, Lü Buwei knew that he was his biggest threat, so Lü Buwei decided to commit suicide.

Lü Buwei committed suicide by drinking. The king of Qin wanted to kill Lü Buwei of Xiangguo, but because he had a great merit in serving the former king, and there were many guests and debaters who interceded for him, so the king of Qin could not bear to punish Lü Buwei. In October 237 BC (the tenth year of the reign of King Qin), Lü Buwei was dismissed from his post as prime minister.

When Mao Jiao, a Qi person, persuaded the king of Qin, the king of Qin went to Yongdi to meet the Empress Dowager Zhao, so that she returned to Xianyang, but sent Lü Buwei out of the capital and to the fief of Henan. After another year or so, there was an endless stream of guests and envoys from various vassal states, who came to greet Lü Buwei. The king of Qin was afraid that he would start a rebellion, so he wrote to Lü Buwei and said:

What credit do you have for the Qin State? Qin Guo sealed you in Henan, and there were 100,000 households in the city. What is your kinship to King Qin?

And known as the middle father. You and your family have all moved to Shu to live! Lü Buwei thought that he had been gradually persecuted, and he was afraid that he would be killed in the future, so he drank wine and committed suicide.

Lü Buwei committed suicide by drinking.

Lü Buwei (?) —235 BC), surnamed Jiang, Lü, named Buwei, was a native of Puyang, Weiguo (now Huaxian County, Anyang City, Henan Province). In the last years of the Warring States period, he was a businessman, politician, and thinker, and later the prime minister of the Qin State and the twenty-third grandson of Jiang Ziya.

In his early years, he was engaged in business in Yangzhai, brought the proton alien of Qin back to Qin, and supported him to become the queen of Qin Zhuangxiang. He led troops to capture the lands of Zhou, Zhao, and Weiguo, and set up Sanchuan County, Taiyuan County, and Dong County respectively, making significant contributions to the cause of Qin or Wang Yingzheng to annex the Six Kingdoms.

After the death of King Zhuangxiang, the crown prince Yingzheng ascended the throne, worshiped as the prime minister, and was honored as the "middle father", and the power was overwhelming. Implicated in the rebellion of the Chang Yu group, he returned to the country, and his family was exiled to Shu County, killing himself by drinking on the way.

Ideological proposition:

In the pre-Qin atmosphere, the more guests raised by Baume & Mercier, the more it shows that Baume & Mercier has a high reputation. For example, Chu Youchun Shenjun, Zhao Youpingyuan Jun, Qi Youmeng Weijun, and Wei Youxin Lingjun are all political celebrities who are eager to seek talent, and enjoy great prestige among the nations.

Lu Buwei thought that as a strong Qin Xiangguo, he was ashamed of himself than the above-mentioned people, so he also recruited talents, treated the doormen who came to follow, and gave them good treatment, and wanted to compete with the doormen of the above-mentioned celebrities.

At that time, celebrities from all over the world were often proud of the fact that their guests could write books and make speeches, so Lü Buwei also ordered his disciples to compile what he knew and heard, and a brilliant collective creation was born, which was later published in his name, which was "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period". This was a major event that Lü Buwei did during his administration.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Lü Buwei.

This question is not good, it may have more than one answer. Different criteria have different answers.

1.How do you evaluate a historical figure, and a historical figure more than 2,000 years ago?

Lü Buwei was a businessman, a speculative businessman, a successful speculative businessman. His success was to invest his capital in Chu, the future prince of Qin. It took almost decades of time and energy to invest in this potential stock, and finally achieved super high returns.

It can be said that this is the most successful investment of this businessman. If Qin Shi Huang's unification of China is a major contribution to promoting historical development, then Lü Buwei's efforts in the past few decades can be regarded as a contribution to China's historical development. Without him, there would be no descendants of Zichu, and without the descendants of Zichu, of course there would be no Qin Shi Huang.

Yingzheng's mother, Zhao Ji, was also found by Lu Buwei for his father and son Chu.

This is from the perspective of Lü Buwei's contribution to historical development.

2.From a moral point of view, Lü Buwei had an ambiguous and unclear relationship with this Empress Dowager Zhao Ji, although later Qin Shi Huang grew up, he used his concubine to enter the palace to serve the Empress Dowager Zhao, kept a distance from her, and broke off the relationship, but in the eyes of Qin Shi Huang, this Lü Buwei, who was called the "middle father", was not a good thing. And even with the moral standards of the time, it was a disgraceful scandal to mess with the harem, so the initiator Lu Buwei was naturally not a good person.

And all this and the struggle for power is nothing, what really made Qin Shi Huang murderous to Lü Buwei and Chang Yu was that the two groups of Lü Dang and Chang Yu's Hou Party posed a major threat to Qin Shi Huang, so they were finally eradicated.

If Lü Buwei helped Qin develop and grow in the front, then what Lü Buwei did in the back was an obstacle to Qin Shi Huang's final unification of China, and went to the opposite, Lü Buwei violated political morality, and from a certain point of view, he became a bad guy who hindered the progress of history.

Of course, this is all an afterthought.

What if Lü Buwei had taken power and history would have developed more quickly? I don't know.

History cannot be assumed.

Lü Buwei's reputation in history has always been mixed, some people say that he is a generation of celebrities, some people say that he used the troubled times for his own personal gain, but no matter what, Lü Buwei, who was a businessman at the beginning, did hide a lot of ambitions in that turbulent situation. In troubled times, heroes emerge, and people break the game. Lü Buwei was undoubtedly a person who subverted the pattern of that era.

As a businessman, Lü Buwei's goal is not to make money, but to be a country, which is amazing.

At first, of course, Lü Buwei didn't have such a big idea, he was just a small businessman who shuttled around the place, to see where the price was low, and then sold it at the right time to buy a large amount, in other words, to make the difference, which fully confirmed that "no treacherous business". With the accumulation of time, coupled with his good vision, Lü Buwei soon accumulated a solid family foundation, which made his later road from business to politics have no worries, after all, as the old saying goes, "money can make ghosts grind", not to mention the chaotic situation.

Some experts said that Lü Buwei is the father of Empress Lü, Lü Gong, Lü Buwei drank the duck just for Qin Wangzheng to see, he has 5,000 guests, and there are not a few capable people, contact the "stealing burial" mentioned in the historical records, so it may also be a fake death. Gaozu said in this record that Lu Gong took Empress Lu to take refuge in Pei County, but he did not say that he was avoiding any disaster, and he couldn't find the history before they arrived in Pei County through the entire historical records, which seemed to be deliberately avoiding something. Some inspiration may be drawn from the relevance and consistency of Lü's ruling ideas in the Spring and Autumn Period and the early Han Dynasty.

He didn't. In his early years, he was engaged in business in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), brought the proton alien of Qin back to Qin, and raised him to become the queen of Qin Zhuangxiang. He led troops to capture the lands of Zhou, Zhao and Weiguo, and set up Sanchuan County, Taiyuan County, and Dong County respectively, making significant contributions to the cause of Qin Wang Yingzheng to annex the Six Kingdoms.

After the death of King Zhuangxiang, the crown prince Yingzheng ascended the throne, worshiped as the prime minister, and was honored as the "middle father", and the power was overwhelming.

Because Lü Buwei is a threat to Yingzheng, even if he doesn't commit suicide, he will be killed for a reason, Qi Qi is a proud person like Lü Buwei, he would rather commit suicide than be killed by others, this is his last bit of dignity.

Of course, the biggest reason is that Lu Buwei knows that he can't fight Yingzheng, Yingzheng wants him to die, how can he not die? After committing suicide, he still has a good reputation after his death. Lü Buwei was a businessman, and his family had been in business for generations, but he was not a man who sat on the sidelines, but used this to open up his own business empire.

Lü Buwei has money, but he has no power, and the status of a businessman is not high, and many people can show him a look. In such a situation, the wealthy businessman Lü Buwei met the person who changed his fate, Qin Yiren. The two of them called each other brothers, and Lu Buwei even sold his property to get money to fund Qin Yiren, and also helped him dredge up the relationship.

There is a beautiful concubine Zhao Ji in Lü Buwei's house, and in order to cater to Qin Yiren's hobby, Lü Buwei even offered a beauty, and then gave birth to Yingzheng. Behind this action, Qin Yiren became Lü Buwei's stepping stone, when Yingzheng ascended the throne, the young government was controlled by Lü Buwei, and Yingzheng had to obediently call him a middle father. However, after Yingzheng had enough strength to bring down Lü Buwei, he found a reason to send him to Henan.

But Lü Buwei is still restless, his identity is still there, and there are still many people who please him, and he has 3,000 visitors every day. The king of Qin, who knew about this, wrote a letter to Lü Buwei, which did not mention that Lü Buwei wanted to die, but Lü Buwei committed suicide after reading it. It can be seen that Lü Buwei is an ambitious person, but King Yingzheng of Qin is not bad, who would have thought that the scheming Lü Buwei would be defeated in the hands of the young and clumsy Yingzheng.