Why did ancient China emphasize agriculture and suppress commerce?

In ancient China, agriculture was important and commerce was suppressed, because this was the guidance of the economic foundation of the feudal dynasties of China, which was dominated by agriculture, and at that time it was a restricted industry and commerce, rewarding farming and warfare.

Because the country was very short of food at that time, if there was no hard work of the peasants, there might not be enough food in the court to eat.

Because agriculture is the foundation of a country's development, if everyone engages in business, then there will be a trend that no one farms, which is very detrimental to the country's development.

Since ancient times, the people have lived on food. Agriculture is the foundation of a country. That's why they are heavy farmers. The so-called suppression of business is to let more people engage in agricultural production. But it can't be completely suppressed.

Because in ancient times, having a full stomach was the right way, and because of the long-term state of preparation for war, there were very few farmers who cultivated the land, so they would rely more on agricultural development.

The specific manifestation of the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce" in different historical periods in ancient China was inevitably determined by the economic form, and the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce was the most basic economic guiding ideology of the feudal dynasties of China, which advocated attaching importance to agriculture, taking agriculture as the foundation, and restricting the development of industry and commerce. The policies of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business" and "agriculture and commerce at the end of the business" have deeply restricted and influenced China's history.

The policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce and the feudal system were by no means accidental, but the inevitable product of the feudal natural economy. In the final analysis, what kind of economic policy a country or regime pursues is determined by its economic foundation. The economic basis of China's feudal society was a self-sufficient natural economy, so successive rulers regarded the development of agriculture as the "foundation of the country" and the industry and commerce as the "last industry" to suppress it.

China has lived in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins since ancient times. About 6,000 years ago, it gradually moved away from the hunter-gatherer economy and into a primitive agricultural economy dominated by a plantation economy. The continent, where the ancestors worked, lived and reproduced, is bordered by the sea in the east, the Gobi in the northwest, and the extremely steep Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the southwest.

On the eve of entering the threshold of civilization, under extremely inconvenient transportation conditions, it is a world of isolation, similar to the Indian subcontinent. Until the Opium War in 1840, the Chinese knew little about the outside world. In such an environment, the primitive agricultural economy was mainly engaged, which is the basis for understanding China's development from a clan society into a state.

Obviously, this is very different from the geography of the "Mediterranean region", the birthplace of Western civilization.

Some private enterprises are as rich as the country, which has brought a great impact on the hierarchical order and ruling order of the country. Those who have become rich have used their assets to acquire land, and land annexation has become increasingly serious, intensifying the contradictions between the peasants and the state and localities. The economic basis of the feudal state was a self-sufficient natural economy, and the basis of this economy was agriculture.

If more and more peasants "abandon agriculture and engage in business," this will not only destroy the social and economic foundation, but will also have a direct bearing on the rise and fall of the country.

The ancients believed that there was no traitor and no business, and this kind of thinking was very conservative and ignorant, which hindered the development of society.

The ancients believed that "the people take food as the sky", so they regarded agriculture and food as extremely important, so that it reached a very high level, so our ancients finally lost a good opportunity for development, and have been lagging behind others until now.

The most infuriating thing is that there are many "masters" who still insist on the old things at a high price, stubbornly believing that everything of the ancients is better than that of foreigners, which is not appropriate.

Agriculture is the foundation of the country. The most popular sentence is "the people take food as the sky", no matter how long it is, "eating" is the first in terms of people's livelihood. Whether a country has enough food is a major matter that has a bearing on social stability.

The economic basis of China's feudal society is a self-sufficient natural economy, and for people, owning land can extract huge wealth, and land rent income is relatively stable, which is the best means to make a fortune.