Knowledge issues related to the flourishing Sui Dynasty

(1) Reason: National unity, social stability. Emperor Wen of Sui made great efforts to reform the system, develop production, and pay attention to the rule of officials, and the country appeared unified and stable, and the people's burden was lighter.

2) Performance: During the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui for more than 20 years, the population increased significantly. The Sui Dynasty built many large warehouses in Chang'an and Luoyang, and the stored grain and cloth could be spent for fifty or sixty years according to historical records.

Explanation: The economic prosperity of the Sui Dynasty was during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui, not the period of Emperor Yang of Sui.

1. The main reasons for the social and economic prosperity of the Sui Dynasty are as follows.

2. Reason: During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the country was unified.

1. Strong, well-developed transportation, land and maritime Silk Road are relatively smooth; In the early period of the rule, the policy of lightly dispensing with the meager endowment and persuading the peasants to pay taxes to the peasants and mulberries was implemented; The various ethnic groups in the country have close exchanges and communicate with each other; The Sui and Tang dynasties adopted a relatively open policy to the outside world, and there were frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries. The above factors contributed to the Sui and Tang dynasties as periods of unprecedented development of China's feudal economy.

3. Performance: Agriculture: The land resources in the Jiangnan region have been further developed, and the rice yield has increased in a large area (the promotion of the two-year three-cropping cultivation system).

The development of farmland irrigation and the improvement of agricultural tools (the opening of the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty, cylinder carts, zigzag ploughs). Increase in the commercialization of agricultural products (tea). Handicrafts:

The production area is widely distributed (silk weaving industry). The scale of production is large, and there are many products (shipbuilding). The division of labor is fine, there are many varieties, and there are many new products (ceramic industry).

The level of craftsmanship is high, and it is integrated into an exotic style (foundry). It greatly surpassed the previous generation, and was an aspect of the overall economic prosperity of the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Features: The grain, cloth, etc. accumulated in the Sui Dynasty can be spent for fifty or sixty years.

Reason: Emperor Wen of Sui was an emperor who was an emperor who tried to carry the rule of the people, and during his reign, he reformed the system, developed production, and paid attention to the rule of officials.

Characteristics of the economy of the Sui Dynasty 1The development of agriculture.

1) The land resources in the south of the Yangtze River have been further developed, and the rice yield has increased in a large area.

2) The opening of the Grand Canal is conducive to farmland irrigation.

3) The degree of commercialization of agricultural products has increased.

2.The handicraft industry is developed, the division of labor is fine, and there are many varieties.

3.Business is booming.

1) There is a fixed trading place in the city - the city.

2) The earliest prototype of banks in China appeared - cabinet workshops.

4.The city is thriving, and large cities such as Chang'an, Luoyang, Chengdu, and Yangzhou have appeared.

Reason: Yang Jian's change of law: After Yang Jian ascended the throne, he completely reformed the law, which remained unchanged until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Imperial Examination System: In order to avoid the tradition of the sons of the eunuch clan following their father's business, the Sui Dynasty began to implement the imperial examination system, and the meritocracy was selected and promoted.

Economic connectivity between the north and the south: During the Sui Dynasty, the economy of the south was significantly higher than that of the north, and the north was plagued by disasters for many years, Yang Jian encouraged the north and the south to cooperate with each other to promote economic development.

Opening to the outside world: During the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian advocated opening up to the outside world, and the Western Regions, Nanyang and other regions became most of the first partners of the Sui Dynasty.

Foreign peace: During the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian was resolutely opposed to foreign development, and without war, the people would be rich.

The above points, the law is sound, and no one commits a crime.

Select talents and talents, and lead the region.

The economy of the north and the south circulated with each other, the grain from the south was transported to the north, and the resources from the north were transported to the south [the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal had actually begun to be excavated during the Yang Jian period].

Opening up to the outside world and increasing international means, the more the world, the more commodities will circulate.

There is peace with the outside world, the country does not go to war, and the treasury is sufficient.