What are the characteristics of various types of ants and why?

The body of ants is smooth or pubescent, spines, streaks, reticulations, notches, and nodules. Ants have black, yellow, brown, red, and a mixture of blue, rosewood, tawny and red, red and black, and black and blue. Different species of ants vary greatly in size, generally a few millimeters in length, and the smallest ant in the world is a species called "thief ant", which is only about 2 millimeters long.

The body of the ant is divided into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen, with six legs, thin and elastic body walls, membranous wings, hard and brittle. The head changes a lot and is usually broad. Head weight is the most important in terrestrial animals compared to body weight.

The antennae of sexual and asexual females are knee-shaped, and the antennae of males are simple, 4-13 segments. The compound eye is small, withdrawn, and occasionally completely absent. 3 in one eye, located on the top of the head, worker ants or no single eye.

The mouthparts are well developed, the upper lip is vestigial, the upper jaw has various shapes, wide and large, long or short, straight or curved, or has simple teeth, and the lower jaw is normal, with 1 6 segments. The inner jaw lobes are simple. The lower lip has whiskers, subchin with a mesolabial tongue and two small lateral labial tongues; Lower lip tongue 1 4 segments.

The chest is clear. The first abdominal segment (and the thoracoabdominal segment is elongated as the posterior thoracic phase heals. The abdomen is located behind the thorax and abdomen, and the anterior end of the abdomen is markedly constricted to become the ventral stalk.

The ventral stalk is one or two segments, and if there are two segments, the second segment is called the posterior ventral stalk. There are one or two dorsal nodules on each segment, or erect or oblique scales. The posterior segment of the stalk is enlarged to form the abdomen, which consists of 7 or 8 segments, with males having one more segment than females.

There are 8 pairs of stomata in the abdomen. Several genera have friction articulators, consisting of a file on the posterior ventral peduncle and a friction surface on the first segment of the posterior segment of the stalk.

Small size, good crawling skills, great strength, industrious and brave, full of unity, etc.

The characteristics of ants are as follows:

1. The external morphology of ants.

The body of the ant is divided into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen, with 6 legs, and the body wall is thin and elastic, with membranous wings, which are hard and brittle.

2. Overview of the growth of ants and ants.

It takes 14 days from eggs to small worker ants, through larvae and pupa. The eggs are white or yellowish, elongated, millimeter in size, and shaped like rice grains. The larvae are milky white, with a thin front end, often curved, and are easily mistaken for "ant eggs".

The pupae is the last instar, the young ant body is shortened, does not eat or move, is called the pre-pupa, and the pre-pupae is a pupal after molting. The pupae are milky white at first, and then gradually turn yellowish-brown. Often stacked together, it is also mistaken for "ant eggs".

The lifespan of ants is relatively long, and the lifespan of individual ants is amazing, some workers can live for 7 days, and the queen ant can live up to 20 years. But an outlier ant only lives for a few days. This is due to a clear division of labor within the colony and an interdependent group structure with each taking its own responsibilities.

This is a fundamental factor in its reproduction.

3. Physiological habits of ants.

1. Ants can grow normally within 15 to 40, but the optimal temperature is between 25 and 35. In winter, it goes into hibernation when it is below 10.

2. The soil moisture of ants should be controlled between 10% and 20%; The relative humidity of the air should be controlled between 70% and 90%.

3. Ants are social insects that live in groups, and they have a strong nest love. Most species nest underground and have a mixed diet, generally both plant and meat. Like other ants, the black spiny ant generally lives in a nest.

There are one or dozens of queen ants (males) and queens (females) in a nest. Worker ants specialize in nesting, foraging, and raising young children, with the largest number; Soldier ants protect the safety of the masses and are few in number.

Ants are also one of the common bugs, and they often infest homes as well. How do you get rid of ants when they are found? Once there are ants, there will be swarms of ants, and they will also have an impact on people's health.

The most effective way to get rid of ants is to use ant medicine. I would like to introduce you to an effective ant medicine - Jiebing Sa that is, insecticide powder. It is an ant medicine with good results.

It is a powder medicine that comes in a small bottle. The method of use is very simple, when using, spray the medicine directly on the ant road where the ants appear or in the corner of the wall and the corner of the furniture, the more evenly sprayed the better, do not sprinkle in a pile. After spreading the medicine, the ant climbs on top of the medicine, and its feet stick to the burning ru, or when it is close, it comes into contact with the medicine, so that the ant will be excited, will go back to the nest to bite its companion, and then slowly die.

Generally, all the ants can be eliminated in about ten days after using the cleaners.

1. Due diligence: The ant division of labor is clear, there are worker ants and soldier ants, each performing its own duties and doing its own responsibility;

2. Hard work: especially worker ants, who are busy all day long without complaints;

3. Solidarity and cooperation: especially when moving, waterproofing embankments and transporting large food, a large yellow insect is found, and the worker ants can't move it, and the soldier ants will help to cut it into small pieces;

4. Distinguish between friend and foe: a nest of ants, friendly to each other, and do not allow another nest of ants to approach their activity range;

5. Brave and fearless: When encountering enemies, they are not afraid. When encountering heavy water, they hug each other tightly into a big ball;

Small ants are typical social animals, and they have a clear division of labor, including queen ants, breeding ants, worker ants, soldier ants, etc. The little ants also have a strong endurance, they can keep repeating when carrying things, and they also have a strong sense of strength. The ants are very united, and when carrying food or attacking enemies, they will work together in groups.

Characteristics of small ants.

Small ants are social creatures, and they have a very clear division of labor, including queen ants, breeding ants, worker ants, soldier ants, etc., and they strictly complete their work and constantly expand their groups.

Little ants have a strong endurance, and when they are carrying things, they can run long distances and repeat the same things all the time, as if they don't feel tired, and they have a strong sense of strength.

The little ants are very united, and when carrying food and attacking enemies, although they are small, if they find that they cannot move, they will call a group of ants to carry them, and will divide a whole piece of food into multiple small portions.

1. Individuals of the same species can cooperate with each other to take care of the larvae; have a clear division of labour; At least two generations overlap within the colony (not excluding individual cases) and the offspring are able to take care of the previous generation for a period of time.

2. Ants are definitely experts in construction, and there are many sub-chambers in the ant nest, and these sub-chambers have their own usefulness. The nest is firm, safe and comfortable, and the roads are well-connected and intricate. There is also a circle of soil outside the nest, and there are some places to store food, which is ventilated, cool, warm in winter and cool in summer, and the food is not easy to spoil.

3. Ants are also famous architects in the animal world. They use their jaws to dig holes in the ground and build their nests by carrying sand one by one. The "chamber" of the anthill will remain in its original form unless the soil is severely dried out.

Ant research expert Walter Chilgel models an anthill. He poured liquid metal, paraffin, or orthodontic plaster into the colony of the invading red fire ants, solidified it, and then dug it out.