How Jin destroyed Liao, how was the Song Dynasty destroyed, and when did Jin destroy Liao and Northe

In 1125, the Jin army captured Emperor Tianqi of Liao, and the Liao Dynasty was destroyed. Jin attacked the Song twice after destroying Liao. The Northern Song army and civilians repelled the Jin soldiers many times under the leadership of Li Gang, but the ruler did not resist In 1127, Tokyo was breached, and the Jin captured Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.

The history is known as the "Jingkang Change".

The Jin Battle of Liao took place between 1120 and 1125, beginning with Jin's attack on Huanglongfu and ending in 1125 when Jin occupied the land of Yanyun in Liao.

Before the founding of the Jin Dynasty, the Jurchens had been oppressed by the Liao Khitans. Later, Wanyan Aguta succeeded in unifying the Jurchen tribes in 1115 and establishing a Jin dynasty that could compete with the Liao. The Jin Dynasty repeatedly defeated the Liao Dynasty, so it allied with the Song Dynasty and united with the Song Dynasty to destroy the Liao Dynasty.

After the Jin Dynasty first captured the Huanglong Mansion of Liao, then attacked the Linhuang Mansion in 1120, captured the Liaoyang Mansion in 1121, captured the Dading Mansion in 1122, and captured the Xilu Mansion and Datong Mansion in 1124, successfully eliminated the Liao State and became the Central Plains Dynasty.

When the Jin Dynasty attacked Liao, it knew the weakness of the Song Dynasty, so it attacked the Song Dynasty in the next two years, conquered Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty, and invaded the northern territory of the Song Dynasty, so that the Song Dynasty stepped into the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the third year of the Jin Dynasty, after the Jin State destroyed the Liao State, he prepared to attack the Song State. In order to confuse the Song Dynasty, Jin constantly sent envoys to the Song Kingdom, pretending to be friendly, so that the Song court relaxed its guard. Then suddenly the troops split into two ways and went south:

The western route was led by the left deputy marshal (official name) Wanyan Zonghan to attack Taiyuan from Xijing (present-day Datong City, Shanxi Province, central and western China); The eastern route was led by Wanyan Zongwang, the capital of Nanjing Road (official name), and attacked Yanshanfu (present-day Beijing) from Nanjing (present-day Lulong, Hebei Province, north-central China). At the beginning of the war, the Jin State West Route Army easily captured Shuo (now Shuo County, Shanxi Province), Wu (now Shenchi, Shanxi), Dai (now Dai County, Shanxi) and other prefectures, and then besieged Taiyuan, but was stubbornly resisted by the Song army, so it was changed to a long-term siege. The Jindong Route Army reached Yanshan Mansion, and the Song State Shou General Guo Yaoshi surrendered.

Seeing that the situation was critical, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty ordered all armies to support him, and at the same time sent envoys to Jin to sue for peace, and the following month he passed the throne to the crown prince Zhao Huan (i.e., Qinzong). After the Jin army crossed the river in a small boat and conquered Junzhou. Song Huizong knew about it and fled south.

Song Qinzong also wanted to abandon the city and flee westward, but after the persuasion of Li Gang, the squire of the military department, he decided to stay in Tokyo. Li Gang led the army and civilians to hold on day and night, inflicting heavy losses on the Jin army. Soon, more than 200,000 Song troops came to support.

The Song army failed in a sneak attack on the Jin army's camp, and Jin took the opportunity to force Song Qinzong to accept the humiliating peace terms and withdraw his army. Later, the Jin army marched south again and attacked the Song state, and won one victory after another. Song Qinzong was terrified and hurriedly agreed to draw the Yellow River with the Jin State as a boundary and peace condition.

Ignoring it, Kim Kook continued to attack, and finally broke through Tokyo. Qinzong surrendered, the Jin army took Song Hui, and the two emperors of Qin withdrew their troops to the north, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

The Liao Dynasty is down!! There are books to talk about, and there are also TV shows.

Since the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, the biggest historical failure was the destruction of Liao by Lianjin, which finally led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. The agreement of the "Maritime Alliance" of the Jin Dynasty to destroy the Liao was the so-called alliance signed with the Jin State in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was this whimsical covenant that finally led to the faster demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.

What is the "Maritime Alliance"? The "Maritime Alliance" was agreed between the Song Dynasty and the Jin State to jointly flank the Liao State in military cooperation. Speaking of this "maritime alliance", I have to first talk about a dream of the emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, the dream of recovering the sixteen states of Yanyun sent by the Later Jin Emperor Shi Jingjiao to the Liao State after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, including present-day Beijing, Tianjin, as well as Shanxi and northern Hebei, which is a natural barrier to deal with the invasion of the northern nomads.

Therefore, the Yanyun region has always been the hometown of the dream of the Central Plains Dynasty, since Shi Jingjiao ceded to the Liao State, the recovery of the Yanyun region has also become the dream of later emperors, including the Later Zhou Emperor Chai Rong, who also launched many wars to recover the Yanyun region. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizu had this idea, Song Taizong personally led the army to conquer, and later returned in vain, Song Taizong himself was injured by an arrow in the Northern Expedition, and finally failed to recover.

In 1004, the first year of Song Zhenzong's Jingde, the Liao invaded south, Song Zhenzong under the persuasion of Kou Zhun personally conquest, and Liao in the Lanzhou confrontation, each has **, the Northern Song Dynasty achieved a partial victory, in the case of the war situation in favor of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong and Liao concluded the "Lan Yuan Alliance", although the "Lan Yuan Alliance" stipulated that the Northern Song Dynasty paid tribute to Liao every year, but since then the Song Dynasty and the Liao State began to be friendly, and there has been no large-scale war for more than 100 years.

By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, when the Jin State began to grow strong and the Liao State began to decline, Song Huizong, under the advice of Taiwei Tong Guan and Prime Minister Wang Huang, put the recovery of the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun on the important agenda again and again. At that time, the Jin State was attacking the Liao State, and the Northern Song Dynasty managed to make a detour through the Bohai Sea, got in touch with the Jin State, and signed the "Maritime Alliance" in 1120, stipulating: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin State jointly attacked the Liao State, the Northern Song Dynasty army was responsible for capturing the Yanyun region of the Liao State south of the Great Wall, and the Jin State was responsible for attacking the area north of the Great Wall of the Liao State.

However, such a seemingly tempting plan turned out to be a trap for the death of the country. Under the attack of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Kingdom, the Liao State fell in 1125. As soon as the Liao State was destroyed, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin State changed from being able to communicate only by sea to land borders, and the Jin State now had greedy ambitions and a strong army.

Soon after the Liao State was destroyed, the Jin State did not hesitate to tear up the peace treaty and divide its troops to invade the Northern Song Dynasty, and only two years later, the Northern Song Dynasty perished.

The two Song Dynasty died in the lip and died in the cold, and the north du

In fact, the Liao State and the Jin Monopoly Kingdom were conquered by the broad and profound Han culture of the Song Dynasty in the later period, and they have been sinicized, but despite this, the psychology of the Song Dynasty has been in a state of unease for a long time, so when another force began to rise, the Song Dynasty did not realize who was the real danger, and wanted to take the opportunity to eliminate the uneasy factors in front of them.

The mentality of the Song Dynasty is basically like this, I eliminate the current hidden danger is the actual benefit, and whether the other force will rise or not is still uncertain, even if the probability of rising because the two sides have comradeship to become an enemy is very small, this is a plan that can be drawn. Who knew that two consecutive wishful thinking calculations were wrong, which led to the accelerated rise of Jin and Meng, which directly caused the demise of the two Song Dynasty.

A Liao country that knows its roots, and it has been sinicized and not united. The Jin State can defeat the Liao State so many times, and he doesn't know the gap in the strength comparison, and the Song State is the worst. After the Jin State destroyed the Liao, he could directly attack the Song State.

In fact, it was mainly because the Song Dynasty made peace agreements with the Liao and Jin states, both of which agreed, while the Mongols did not. Resolutely fight war with the Song Dynasty. In fact, the fall of the Song Dynasty was not due to his internal problems, and the Mongols were too powerful.

The Mongols swept not only the Central Plains, but also Eurasia. Mongolia has absorbed civilization education from all over the Eurasian continent and has continuously strengthened its strength. This eventually led to the Mongol eradication of the Southern Song Dynasty.

In fact, the Song Dynasty had been almost defeated by the Liao State and the Jin State, but at this time, the Yuan Dynasty suddenly rose up and destroyed the Jin State.

This is mainly due to the fact that the Song Dynasty paid more attention to military defense, and the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed because it had basically collapsed internally, and Liaojin was just a helper.

The strength of Liao and Jin has never had an overwhelming advantage over Song Cheng militarily. Looking at the history of the Liao Song and Jin Song wars, the gap between victory and defeat is not too big. Later, the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, and also fought for half a century, and the death of a great Khan was still Jia Rudao misguided the country.

The toughness of Yuanmeng is world-class, and the toughness of Liao and Jin is regional.

Because the Song Dynasty had already experienced a lot of ups and downs at that time, and the leaders of the Yuan Dynasty were relatively strong, brave and strategic.

There are many reasons for this, and we can't look at this problem from a single aspect.

The strength of Liao and Jin has never had an overwhelming advantage over Song Cheng militarily, and the Yuan Dynasty has that strength.