How to understand the relationship between man and nature?

The relationship between man and nature is the most basic relationship in human society. This relationship can be understood from two levels: history and essence: historically, a history of human civilization is the history of the development of the relationship between man and nature

In the stage of fishing and hunting civilization, human beings mainly obtain the needs of survival from the ecological environment; In the stage of agricultural civilization, human beings began to use nature and obtain resources from nature to support their own development, and human beings gradually learned to appreciate the beauty of nature. In the early stage of industrial civilization, human beings thought that they were above nature, and greatly grabbed resources from nature, destroying nature to the point that the beauty of nature was fading, and the ecological environment deteriorated so that it was not suitable for human existence. In the stage of advanced industrial civilization, human beings have been able to go up to the sky and into the underground sea, and on the surface they have conquered nature, but nature has also violently retaliated, just like Engels.

"Let us not be overly intoxicated by our human triumph over the natural world. For each such victory, nature takes its revenge on us.

Each victory, at first, did achieve the result we expected, but later and later had completely different and unexpected effects, often undoing the initial result." At this time, human beings began to awaken and restore nature, control pollution, and rediscover the beauty of nature; in ecological civilization.

stage, mankind began to develop in a new way.

Under the guidance of the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, the relationship between man and nature can truly achieve harmonious coexistence, and the beauty of natural ecology and the prosperity and strength of human society, democracy and civilization complement each other harmoniously.

We need to build a green development that respects nature.

ecosystem. Human beings can use nature and transform nature, but in the final analysis, they are part of nature, and they must take care of nature, not override it. This point is Marxist.

Classic writers have repeatedly argued: Marx pointed out that man is a part of nature, and Engels also said that man himself is a product of nature. For the sake of their own development, human beings have been transforming matter, energy, and information with the natural world; At the same time, in order to achieve this transformation efficiently, human beings have been constantly designing and creating more efficient and equitable social organizations.

Form. The nature of society.

As Marx pointed out, the change of the environment and the activities of human beings are consistent. Although the road of human development and social development is full of looting, killing, violence, power, barbarism, and irrationality, as Engels pointed out, mankind is still not afraid to open the way for reconciliation between man and nature and for the reconciliation of mankind itself on this road.

The relationship between the natural world and human society: The natural world is the premise of the formation of human society, and human society influences and restricts the natural world. The relationship between man and nature is harmonious and unified.

The dialectical relationship between man and nature: it is a contradictory relationship of the unity of opposites. Although they have their own particularities, they are interrelated and interact.

In the materialist dialectics, everything in the world is a unity of contradictions. The real world we face is a contradictory unity composed of human society and the natural world.

The historical activities of human society are inseparable from the natural world, which not only provides the necessary material prerequisites for the formation of human beings and human society, but is also the natural basis for the survival and development of human society to carry out historical activities.

Biological communities in nature are interdependent with their surroundings and are constantly exchanging matter and energy to form ecosystems. The interaction between human society and the geographical environment also includes the seclusion in the ecosystem. In the process of life, the human body also has to continuously exchange substances and energy with the environment through metabolism.

Humans, unlike other living beings, are not passively adapting to nature. Human activities affect and change the surrounding environment, and the environment restricts and affects the survival and development of human beings. In a suitable environment, the matter in the environment and the human body maintain a dynamic balance, in which human beings can live and work normally, and produce infinite wisdom and creativity; When the ecological environment is seriously damaged and the relative balance between man and nature is lost, human beings will be punished by nature and the environment and pay the corresponding price.

In short, man and the environment are an inseparable and unified whole. We must fully respect and value the nature that nurtures us, and maintain a harmonious and harmonious relationship with nature.

1. Correctly understand the dependence of human beings on nature. The production and reproduction of material materials, as well as the production and reproduction of man himself, are all premised on the existence and development of the natural world, without which there would be no man himself.

2. Scientifically grasp the transformation activities of man to nature. Promoting harmony between man and nature, and protecting the natural environment on which mankind depends while promoting economic development, is an important condition for the sustained and healthy development of human beings and each of the great rift individuals of mankind.

3. Consciously cherish nature and regret losses, and protect the ecology. Guided by the scientific outlook on development, we should firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature, and protects nature, and puts the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position.

Harmonious development not only clarifies the goal, but also clarifies the way to achieve the goal. The goal is the harmonious development of related things, not the free development of related things. The way of harmonious development is the harmonious relationship of the same, complementary, opposite, mutual assistance and cooperation, mutual promotion and complementarity, mutual benefit and reciprocity, which is the social law - the principle of symbiosis.

The way to free development is the competitive relationship of free competition, survival of the fittest, and the law of the jungle, which is the law of nature -- the principle of superiority. The transformation of biology and ecology from a natural existence that follows the laws of nature to a social existence that follows the laws of society is evolution. This kind of evolution is a long-term historical process, which is the transformation process of the individual and group closed body behavior of organisms from spontaneous to conscious, from blind to rational.